土壤氨氧化细菌对大气CO2浓度增高的响应

摘要：利用FACE(free．aircarbondioxideenrichment，开放式空气CO2浓度增高)试验平台，研究大气CO2浓度增高对土壤氨氧化细菌的数量、优势菌群及其硝化活性的影响。结果表明，大气CO2浓度增高时，土壤氨氧化细菌的数量在常氮水平上趋于而在高氮水平上与对照没有差异。大气CO2浓度增高对土壤氨氧化细菌的优势菌群也产生明显影响。CO2浓度增高条件下，亚硝化球菌(Nitrosococcus sp.)和亚硝化弧菌(Nitrosovibrio sp．)是优势菌属；而在对照条件下，亚硝化单胞菌(Nitrosomonas sp．)和亚硝化球菌(Nitrosococcus sp．)是优势菌属。另外，CO2浓度增高条件下优势菌株的硝化活性也有不同程度的减弱。     

金鱼藻与铜绿微囊藻共生情况下的化感作用

研究了金鱼藻(Ceratophfllum demersum)和铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)共生时二者之间的相互作用.通过追踪测定铜绿微囊藻的藻细胞密度、叶绿素a浓度、藻胆蛋白含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性以及丙二醛(MDA)含量,研究了金鱼藻对铜绿微囊藻的化感作用机制,以及铜绿微囊藻对金鱼藻生长的胁迫.结果表明,金鱼藻对铜绿微囊藻有明显的抑制作用,作用96 h后藻细胞完全死亡;排除营养和光的竞争影响,认为抑制作用主要是由化感作用引起的.培养过程中,铜绿微囊藻叶绿索a和藻胆蛋白(包括藻蓝蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白和藻红蛋白)都有不同程度的损伤;作用末期,藻蓝蛋白的损伤程度最大,叶绿素a次之.藻细胞SOD活性以及MDA含量均呈先升高后降低的趋势.铜绿微囊藻对金鱼藻也有一定胁迫作用,使其生长量减少,叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素含量降低.     

加强管理充分发挥治理设施的效益

从1973年至1983年上半年,用于治理苏州市市区环境污染的投资共达4,900多万元。现已更新改造锅炉351台,占市区锅炉总数的72％;每天可以处理废水6.6万吨,占需要处理的工业废水总量的47％。为了弄清我市污染治理设施的运转情况,更好地发挥治理设施的效益,我局自1980年以来,共组织过5次检查和抽查。     

对两株具有多种染料脱色能力的腐败交替单胞菌(Alteromonas putrefaciens)的研究

从处理印染废水的污泥中分离到两株能对多种染料脱色的细菌 ,编号为D3 2 和D4.它们对 2 1种在印染工业中常用的分属偶氮染料类、三苯甲烷染料类和蒽醌类染料均具有较强的脱色能力 .这两株细菌为革兰氏阴性 ,杆状 ,以单极生鞭毛运动 ,氧化型代谢 ,兼性厌氧 ,可以乳酸钠为唯一碳源生长 ,液化明胶 ,对石蕊牛奶胨化产酸和还原 ,产生H2 S ,可还原NOˉ3 为NOˉ2 ,细胞内无聚 β 羟基丁酸颗粒积累 ,DNA中 (G +C)的摩尔分数x分别为 4 3.7%和 4 3.2 % .经鉴定为腐败交替单胞菌 (Alteromonasputrefaciens) .图 4表 3参 10     

广东丰溪自然保护区昆虫多样性初步研究

通过对广东大埔丰溪自然保护区设置30个样地调查采集昆虫标本，并将所采集的标本进行区系分析和物种多样性分析，结果表明：丰溪自然保护区作为南亚热带向中亚热带过渡地带，其昆虫区系以东洋区成分占绝对优势；昆虫物种多样性指数在1．7491～2．7728之间，阔叶林下昆虫物种多样性指数平均数要高于竹林．     

Seres2000高锰酸盐指数化学需氧量在线分析仪日常维护经验

及时、定期做好在线分析仪相应维护,是保证监测数据连续性的前提。总结Seres2000高锰酸盐指数化学需氧量在线分析仪日常维护的经验。     

注重情商培养 提高监管效能

情商．又称情感智力．是由哈佛大学的彼得．萨洛瓦里和新罕布什尔大学的约翰·梅耶两位心理学家首次提出的，用来描述对成功至关重要的情感特征。他们认为．高情商比高智商的人更容易获得成功。后来情商（EQ）概念被丹尼尔．古尔曼的《情感智力》一书发扬光大．一度震动美国的每个角落．成为评价人的标准和培养人的指南。     

世界30多个地区受到水银污染

今年10月将在熊本县水俣市举行第六次“国际水银会议”,世界研究人员将宣布水银污染的实际状况和研究成果。自从确认据说是公害病的起点的水俣病以后,今年是第15年了。使神经麻痹,并产生手脚障碍和运动失调等症状的有机水银中毒事件,在海外也有报道,最近低浓度污染也已经成为问题。在产生水俣病悲剧的地点举行国际会议之前,介绍一下世界水银污染研究的现状。     

正确看待压力 关注身心健康

压力是工作、人际关系、环境对人们造成的一种紧张感。应正确看待压力：适度的压力可以激发人体的潜能,从容应对生活和工作的挑战;过度的压力则会对人们身心健康和工作绩效造成负面影响,产生心理障碍和心理疾病。因此,应对过度的压力采取预防性管理,从而减少不必要的损失,从容应对压力。     

Response of the grain yield and quality of hybrid rice to weak light stress北大核心CSCD

In this study, three rice varieties, Byou268 (low light-sensitive type), Nei5you768 (intermediate type), and Yixiangyou1108 (low light-tolerant), were used as experimental materials to investigate the yield and quality responses of different rice varieties to low light stress under normal light (CK) and low light (SH). The results showed the following: (1) Compared with normal light, the decrease in Yixiangyou1108’s 1 000-grain weight, grain number per spike, and seed setting rate under low light treatment were much lower than those of Nei5you768 and Byou268. The yield decline of Yixiangyou1108 (46.5%) was significantly lower than that of Nei5you768 (56.5%) and Byou268 (69.8%). Yixiangyou1108 showed strong tolerance to low light stress in terms of 1 000-grain weight, seed setting rate, grain number per panicle, and yield. (2) Compared with normal light, the reduction in grain length and width of Yixiangyou1108 under low-light treatment was significantly greater than that of Byou268; however, the reduction in the length-width ratio did not reach a significant level. The amylose content and gel consistency of the rice were significantly reduced. The reduction in amylose content of Yixiangyou1108 (24.5%) was significantly lower than that of Nei5you768 (28.1%) and Byou268 (30.6%); however, the decrease in gel consistency of Yixiangyou1108 (14.7%) was significantly higher than that of Nei5you768 (9.8%) and Byou268 (8.1%). After low light treatment, the characteristic values of the RVA curve of rice changed. The peak viscosity and breakdown viscosity of Yixiangyou1108, Nei5you768, and Byou268 were significantly decreased, but the cold glue viscosity and setback viscosity were significantly increased, while there was no significant difference in the peak time and peak temperature. The response of 1 000-grain weight, grain number per spike, and seed setting rate under low light stress can be used as a yield index of rice breeding with low light tolerance; rice grain type, amylose, and gel consistency; and peak viscosity and hot paset viscosity in RVA characteristic values can be used as quality indexes of low-light-tolerant rice material breeding. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.