排序方式: 共有20条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
11.
Stef Bokhorst Stine Højlund Pedersen Ludovic Brucker Oleg Anisimov Jarle W. Bjerke Ross D. Brown Dorothee Ehrich Richard L. H. Essery Achim Heilig Susanne Ingvander Cecilia Johansson Margareta Johansson Ingibjörg Svala Jónsdóttir Niila Inga Kari Luojus Giovanni Macelloni Heather Mariash Donald McLennan Gunhild Ninis Rosqvist Atsushi Sato Hannele Savela Martin Schneebeli Aleksandr Sokolov Sergey A. Sokratov Silvia Terzago Dagrun Vikhamar-Schuler Scott Williamson Yubao Qiu Terry V. Callaghan 《Ambio》2016,45(5):516-537
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Aleksandr Girin 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1569-1573
The behavior of the blast impulse initiated by a point blast in the dusty air is investigated theoretically. It is shown that the jumps of parameters at the shock front in the dusty air follow other regularities in comparison with the case of an ideal gas, beginning from the distance of three dynamic radii, so at ten dynamic radii the difference in overpressure exceeds 60%. When the air heterogeneity is taken into account, substantial gradual changes of wave profile come over and the total blast wave impulse can't be determined by the front overpressure only. The known far asymptotic law takes no place in the point blast flow at the volume dust densities ρ20 > 3·10?3 kg/m3. In contrast to the ideal gas, the shock front discontinuity vanishes in the dusty air at a finite distance from its origin and the blast wave eventually turns into a dispersive wave without discontinuity. The wave structure changing is studied in the process of the shock wave transformation into the dispersive wave. 相似文献
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Paul A. Smith Laura McKinnon Hans Meltofte Richard B. Lanctot Anthony D. Fox James O. Leafloor Mikhail Soloviev Alastair Franke Knud Falk Mikhail Golovatin Vasiliy Sokolov Aleksandr Sokolov Adam C. Smith 《Ambio》2020,49(3):732-748
Tundra-breeding birds face diverse conservation challenges, from accelerated rates of Arctic climate change to threats associated with highly migratory life histories. Here we summarise the status and trends of Arctic terrestrial birds (88 species, 228 subspecies or distinct flyway populations) across guilds/regions, derived from published sources, raw data or, in rare cases, expert opinion. We report long-term trends in vital rates (survival, reproduction) for the handful of species and regions for which these are available. Over half of all circumpolar Arctic wader taxa are declining (51% of 91 taxa with known trends) and almost half of all waterfowl are increasing (49% of 61 taxa); these opposing trends have fostered a shift in community composition in some locations. Declines were least prevalent in the African-Eurasian Flyway (29%), but similarly prevalent in the remaining three global flyways (44–54%). Widespread, and in some cases accelerating, declines underscore the urgent conservation needs faced by many Arctic terrestrial bird species. 相似文献
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Aleksandr Kuklin John H. Seinfeld 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(11):899-901
Abstract Combinations of total reactive organic gas (ROG) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions that do not exceed the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone for the meteorological conditions of the August 26-28, 1987 SCAQS episode, have been determined using the California Institute of Technology (CIT) photochemical air quality model. The sensitivity of these combinations to pollutant boundary conditions is examined. 相似文献
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Dissolution of a lung burden of poorly soluble beryllium particles is hypothesized to be necessary for development of chronic beryllium lung disease (CBD) in humans. As such, particle dissolution rate must be sufficient to activate the lung immune response and dissolution lifetime sufficient to maintain chronic inflammation for months to years to support development of disease. The purpose of this research was to investigate the hypothesis that poorly soluble beryllium compounds release ions via dissolution in lung fluid. Dissolution kinetics of 17 poorly soluble particulate beryllium materials that span extraction through ceramics machining (ores, hydroxide, metal, copper-beryllium [CuBe] fume, oxides) and three CuBe alloy reference materials (chips, solid block) were measured over 31 d using artificial lung alveolar macrophage phagolysosomal fluid (pH 4.5). Differences in beryllium-containing particle physicochemical properties translated into differences in dissolution rates and lifetimes in artificial phagolysosomal fluid. Among all materials, dissolution rate constant values ranged from 10−5 to 10−10 g cm−2 d−1 and half-times ranged from tens to thousands of days. The presence of magnesium trisilicate in some beryllium oxide materials may have slowed dissolution rates. Materials associated with elevated prevalence of CBD had faster beryllium dissolution rates [10−7-10−8 g cm−2 d−1] than materials not associated with elevated prevalence (p < 0.05). 相似文献
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Ehrich Dorothée Schmidt Niels M. Gauthier Gilles Alisauskas Ray Angerbjörn Anders Clark Karin Ecke Frauke Eide Nina E. Framstad Erik Frandsen Jay Franke Alastair Gilg Olivier Giroux Marie-Andrée Henttonen Heikki Hörnfeldt Birger Ims Rolf A. Kataev Gennadiy D. Kharitonov Sergey P. Killengreen Siw T. Krebs Charles J. Lanctot Richard B. Lecomte Nicolas Menyushina Irina E. Morris Douglas W. Morrisson Guy Oksanen Lauri Oksanen Tarja Olofsson Johan Pokrovsky Ivan G. Popov Igor Yu. Reid Donald Roth James D. Saalfeld Sarah T. Samelius Gustaf Sittler Benoit Sleptsov Sergey M. Smith Paul A. Sokolov Aleksandr A. Sokolova Natalya A. Soloviev Mikhail Y. Solovyeva Diana V. 《Ambio》2020,49(3):801-804
Ambio - In the original published article, some of the symbols in figure 1A were modified incorrectly during the typesetting and publication process. The correct version of the figure is provided... 相似文献
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Franke Alastair Falk Knud Hawkshaw Kevin Ambrose Skip Anderson David L. Bente Peter J. Booms Travis Burnham Kurt K. Ekenstedt Johan Fufachev Ivan Ganusevich Sergey Johansen Kenneth Johnson Jeff A. Kharitonov Sergey Koskimies Pertti Kulikova Olga Lindberg Peter Lindström Berth-Ove Mattox William G. McIntyre Carol L. Mechnikova Svetlana Mossop Dave Møller Søren Nielsen Ólafur K. Ollila Tuomo Østlyngen Arve Pokrovsky Ivan Poole Kim Restani Marco Robinson Bryce W. Rosenfield Robert Sokolov Aleksandr Sokolov Vasiliy Swem Ted Vorkamp Katrin 《Ambio》2020,49(3):762-783
Ambio - The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) and the gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) are top avian predators of Arctic ecosystems. Although existing monitoring efforts are well established for both... 相似文献
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Optimal strategy in the control of multicomponent biocenoses that are described adequately by an autonomous discrete model has been investigated. It is shown that for any such biocenosis there exists at least one stationary optimal strategy in terms of discounted reward. The optimal strategy is described for communities of competing species, together with the method of its derivation. 相似文献
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Novikov Dmitry A. Khvaschevskaya Albina A. Kopylova Yulia G. Pyryaev Aleksandr N. Maksimova Anastasia A. Derkachev Anton S. Dultsev Fedor F. Chernykh Anatoliy V. Purgina Daria V. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(55):83081-83098
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The first integrated isotope and chemistry results have been obtained for radon-rich thermal waters from the Belokurikha field which are used at a... 相似文献