全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3295篇 |
免费 | 431篇 |
国内免费 | 1073篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 436篇 |
废物处理 | 108篇 |
环保管理 | 292篇 |
综合类 | 2416篇 |
基础理论 | 478篇 |
污染及防治 | 543篇 |
评价与监测 | 213篇 |
社会与环境 | 193篇 |
灾害及防治 | 120篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 209篇 |
2021年 | 232篇 |
2020年 | 198篇 |
2019年 | 154篇 |
2018年 | 142篇 |
2017年 | 218篇 |
2016年 | 154篇 |
2015年 | 202篇 |
2014年 | 226篇 |
2013年 | 280篇 |
2012年 | 307篇 |
2011年 | 329篇 |
2010年 | 274篇 |
2009年 | 269篇 |
2008年 | 287篇 |
2007年 | 253篇 |
2006年 | 212篇 |
2005年 | 153篇 |
2004年 | 100篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 69篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4799条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
491.
492.
可交易排污许可证在传统的排污许可证基础上,引入市场机制。不但对企业选择污染控制手段赋予更大的灵活性,而且可以大大节约水污染控制费用、剌激企业开发并建设更加经济有效的污染控制技术。国外十多年的研究和实践证明可交易排污许可证是一种经济而有效的环境管理手段。水污染排放许可证制度在我国的应用已有一定基础。在条件具备的地区可以引进可交易水污染物排放许可证制度,本文回顾了“可交易水污染许可证制度”的理论分析和国外实践,进而探讨在中国的应用前景 相似文献
493.
494.
495.
农林生物质在含铬废水处理中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
农林生物质作为低成本吸附剂在环境污染治理中日益受到重视。综述了农林生物质在含铬废水处理中的应用研究进展,分析了生物质处理含铬废水的机理、影响因素,指出了生物质法处理含铬废水的发展方向。 相似文献
496.
Yang Y Tao S Wong PK Hu JY Guo M Cao HY Coveney RM Zuo Q Li BG Liu WX Cao J Xu FL 《Chemosphere》2005,60(6):753-761
The dynamic exposures to HCHs of individuals born between the years 1913 and 1993 in Tianjin have been simulated by connecting a fugacity model (IV) with a multimedia exposure model. Ingestion is the most important pathway for human beings to take up HCHs, and concentrations in the human body correlate with body weight changes. Accumulations of HCHs were derived assuming that the degradation in human body behaved linearly. The health risk of exposure to HCHs was measured using cancer risk and loss of life expectancy (LLE), and LLE was modified from its original definition to incorporate a dynamic calculation that takes variances in exposure into account. Monte-Carlo simulations were run to analyze the uncertainties of the model. 相似文献
497.
498.
Ammonia inhibition on thermophilic anaerobic digestion 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
This study evaluated both chronic and acute toxicity of ammonia in thermophilic anaerobic digestion of synthetic wastewater over a range of acclimation concentrations. The inhibition effects of ammonia, in terms of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), under various pH values and acclimation conditions on thermophilic aceticlastic methanogens were investigated. Completely mixed thermophilic anaerobic reactors operated at a chemical oxygen demand (COD) loading rate of 4 g/lday and a solid retention time (SRT) of 7 days were subjected to TAN concentrations of 0.40, 1.20, 3.05, 4.92, and 5.77 g/l. The reactor operations presented a case of chronic inhibition and it was observed that TAN concentrations of 4.92 and 5.77 g/l caused a drop in methane production by as much as 39% and 64%, respectively with respect to control. Batch anaerobic toxicity assays (ATA) were also performed to evaluate the acute toxicity effects of TAN and pH on methanogenesis at thermophilic condition. Modeling based on the results of ATA indicated that aceticlastic methanogens acclimated to high concentrations of TAN were less sensitive to increase in TAN and could tolerate wider pH ranges. TAN concentration causing 100% inhibition occurred in the range of 8-13 g/l, depending on acclimation condition and system pH. 相似文献
499.
Pan B Liu WX Shi Z Cao J Shen WR Qing BP Sun R Tao S 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2004,39(3):353-365
The methods of sample purification for determinations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediment and fish muscle were investigated in this study. A two-step procedure with preliminary cleanup and florisil column fraction was adopted. The working conditions of florisil column were firstly optimized. As to preliminary cleanup, liquid-liquid extraction by mixture of dimethyl formamide (DMF) and hexane and sulphonation by concentrated sulfuric acid were applied respectively and compared for the studied samples. The results indicated that liquid-liquid distribution could effectively separate lipids from fish muscle extracts, while failed in elimination of chlorophyll extracted from the relicts of hydrophytes in the sediment sample. In view of the sample appearance and clarity of gas chromatogram, sulphonation was more suitable to purify the sediment sample, however, the recoveries of the spiked standards were poor. The use of eluting solvent with stronger polarity could improve the corresponding recoveries significantly. Due to complete loss of Dieldrin, Endrin, and Endrin aldehyde after sulphonation, this pretreatment was improper to the three components. Sulfur, as the particular disturbing element in sediment, could be removed sufficiently by addition of activated copper powder. The relevant detection limits of the selected methods for OCPs in the studied substrates were also provided. 相似文献
500.