Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Telomere length (TL) at birth is related to diseases that may arise in the future and long-term health. Bisphenols exhibit toxic effects and can cross... 相似文献
The rhizosphere microbiome plays critical roles in plant growth and is an important interface for resource exchange between plants and the soil environment. Crops at various growing stages, especially the seedling stage, have strong shaping effects on the rhizosphere microbial community, and such community reconstruction will positively feed back to the plant growth. In the present study, we analyzed the variations of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of four crop species: rice, soybean, maize, and wheat during successive cultivations (three repeats for the seedling stages) using 16S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) high-throughput sequencing. We found that the relative abundances of specific microorganisms decreased after different cultivation times, e.g., Sphingomonas, Pseudomonas, Rhodanobacter, and Caulobacter, which have been reported as plant-growth beneficial bacteria. The relative abundances of potential plant pathogenic fungi Myrothecium and Ascochyta increased with the successive cultivation times. The co-occurrence network analysis showed that the bacterial and fungal communities under maize were much more stable than those under rice, soybean, and wheat. The present study explored the characteristics of bacteria and fungi in crop seedling rhizosphere and indicated that the characteristics of indigenous soil flora might determine the plant growth status. Further study will focus on the use of the critical microorganisms to control the growth and yield of specific crops.
本文利用碳酸盐岩风化剖面土壤中Rb/Sr值、有机碳氮的稳定同位素值(δ~(13)C_(org)和δ~(15)N_(org))并结合~(14)C定年结果,讨论了贵州黔西南喀斯特地区晚更新世以来的植被和气候变化情况。结果表明:(1)晚更新世以来,研究区气候在千年尺度上经历了多个冷热、干湿循环过程,植被以C4植物为主;(2)研究区在14 750 a BP时期可能发生过较为极端的气候事件;(3)Rb/Sr值和δ~(13)C_(org)值可以用来指示古环境变化情况,高Rb/Sr值和高δ~(13)C_(org)值指示湿热气候,低Rb/Sr值和低δ~(13)C_(org)值指示干冷气候。 相似文献