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931.
LIU Ting-feng SUN Cheng TA N HONG Jun YANG Shao-gui CHEN Chuan-xiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(10):1235-1238
The influence of coexisting copper (Cu) ion on the degradation of pesticides pyrethroid cypermethrin and cyhalothrin in soil and photodegradation in water system were studied.Serial concentrations of the pesticides with the addition of copper ion were spiked in the soil and incubated for a regular period of time,the analysis of the extracts from the soil was carried out using gas chromatography (GC).The photodegradation of pyrethroids in water system was conducted under UV irradiation.The effect of Cu~(2 ) on the pesticides degradation was measured with half life (t_(0.5)) of degradation.It was found that a negative correlation between the degradation of the pyrethroid pesticides in soil and Cu addition was observed.But Cu~(2 ) could accelerate photodegradation of the pyrethroids in water.The t_(0.5) for cyhalothrin extended from 6.7 to 6.8 d while for cypermethrin extended from 8.1 to 10.9 d with the presence of copper ion in soil.As for photodegradation,t_(0.5) for cyhalothrin reduced from 173.3 to 115.5 rain and for cypermethrin from 115.5 to 99.0 min.The results suggested that copper influenced the degradation of the pesticides in soil by affecting the activity of microorganisms.However, it had catalyst tendency for photodegradation in water system.The difference for the degradation efficiency of pyrethroid isomers in soil was also observed.Copper could obviously accelerate the degradation of some special isomers. 相似文献
932.
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934.
作为人类社会中的一个重要组成部分,文化无时无刻不在影响和制约着人们的社会行为。外资企业因其所在的不同文化,形成了独特的企业文化与用人理念。真正了解外企文化及其价值观,才能在面试中充分发挥并展示出企业所需要的素养与品质,最终轻松进入职场。 相似文献
935.
Polyelectrolyte enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF) for the removal of Cd(II): effects of organic ligands and solution pH 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study focused on the effects of pH and organic ligands, namely ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), and citric acids, on the removal and recovery of Cd(II) in polyelectrolyte enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF). Polyethylenimine (PEI), which can bind with both positively charged metal ions by coordination bonding and negatively charged ligand-metal complexes by charge attraction, was employed as a chelating polymer. The removal and recovery of Cd species was greatly dependent on the chemistry of organic ligands according to solution pH, particularly being related to the distribution of Cd-ligand complexes at different pH levels. In the presence of EDTA, the dominant Cd species are negatively charged Cd(EDTA)(2-) and CdH(EDTA)(-) over the range of pH levels investigated, interacting with PEI via electrostatic attraction and being less pH dependent. On the other hand, the pH effects of both NTA and citric acid systems are similar to that for the system without organic ligands. This was associated with the fact that free Cd ions were predominant at the acidic pH range in both NTA and citric acid systems. 相似文献
936.
937.
China's national government and Beijing city authorities have adopted additional control measures to reduce the negative impact of vehicle emissions on Beijing's air quality. An evaluation of the effectiveness of these measures may provide guidance for future vehicle emission control strategy development. In-use emissions from light-duty gasoline vehicles (LDGVs) were investigated at five sites in Beijing with remote sensing instrumentation. Distance-based mass emission factors were derived with fuel consumption modeled on real world data. The results show that the recently implemented aggressive control strategies are significantly reducing the emissions of on-road vehicles. Older vehicles are contributing substantially to the total fleet emissions. An earlier program to retrofit pre-Euro cars with three-way catalysts produced little emission reduction. The impact of model year and driving conditions on the average mass emission factors indicates that the durability of vehicles emission controls may be inadequate in Beijing. 相似文献
938.
水中微量弱极性内分泌干扰物测定方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用ENVITM Chrom P固相萃取小柱、双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)衍生剂及气质联机,系统研究了水中弱极性内分泌干扰物(EDCs)的测定方法.通过正交试验,得到最佳固相萃取条件为:水样流速5 mL/min,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷,洗脱速率0.5 mL/min,洗脱剂体积6 mL.最佳衍生化条件为:BSTFA 100 μL,60 ℃,反应时间30 min.结果表明,双酚A、五氯酚、2,4-二氯苯酚、4-壬基酚、雌二醇、雌三醇、雌酮、炔雌二醇的回收率在82.4%~101.9%,检出限为0.01~0.06 μg/L. 相似文献
939.
Effect of SiO2 addition on NH4HSO4 decomposition and SO2 poisoning over V2O5–MoO3/TiO2–CeO2 catalyst
The deposition of NH4HSO4 and the poisoning effect of SO2 on SCR catalyst are the main obstacles that restrict the industrial application of CeO2-doped SCR catalysts. In this work, deposited NH4HSO4 decomposition behavior and SO2 poisoning over V2O5–MoO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with CeO2 and SiO2 were investigated. By the means of characterization analysis, it was found that the addition of SiO2 into VMo/Ti–Ce had an impact on the interaction existed between catalyst surface atoms and NH4HSO4. Temperature-programmed methods and in situ diffused reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) experiments indicated that the doping of SiO2 promoted the decomposition of deposited NH4HSO4 on VMo/Ti–Ce catalyst surface by reducing the thermal stability of NH4HSO4 and enhancing the NH4HSO4 reactivity with NO in low temperature. And this improvement may be the reason for the better catalytic activity than VMo/Ti–Ce in the case of NH4HSO4 deposition. Accompanied with cerium sulfate species generated over catalyst surface, the conversion of SO2 to SO3 was inhibited in SiCe mixed catalyst. The addition of SiO2 could promote the decomposition of cerium sulfate, which may be a potential strategy to enhance the resistance of SO2 poisoning over CeO2-modifed catalysts. 相似文献
940.