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351.
Fullerenes are set to be produced on an industrial scale in anticipation of their wide applications. This calls for research on their environmental and health impacts. This study investigates and compares the cell toxicity of different aqueous fullerene aggregates. Popular C60 dispersal methods were used to prepare four types of nC60 aggregates. These aggregates were tested against the indicator species Escherichia coli (E. coli) AMC 198. With aggregates of around 150 nm in diameter, the THF/nC60 suspension was very toxic and gave rise to a half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 0.54 mg L−1 in E. coli. By contrast, the Tol/nC60 suspension exhibited a cytoprotective role while the Aqu-N2/nC60 and Aqu-O2/nC60 suspensions enhanced the metabolism of E. coli. Although some toxicants, such as THF and THF-peroxide, were introduced into the THF/nC60 suspension during the dispersion, the toxicity of nC60 itself cannot be neglected. 相似文献
352.
代伟 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2012,(1):69-71
针对传统教学方法存在的问题,在《营销统计》课程教学实践中采用"教学做"一体化教学模式,构建了"一条主线、两个知识模块、三种关键能力"的教学内容体系,将统计调查工作设置为一个实训项目,形成"一个项目四个环节"的教学过程。 相似文献
353.
非典型环境案件法律适用问题初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
代杰 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2012,22(3):1-4
实践中一些非典型环境案件的法律适用问题存在争议。对此,必须明确:生态破坏侵权属于一般侵权行为,应当适用《侵权责任法》对一般侵权行为的规定;家庭生活污染和劳动环境污染属于环境污染,受害者在法律适用上有选择权;室内装修污染不属于环境污染,其责任属于产品责任,不适用环境污染侵权规则。 相似文献
354.
代伟 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2012,22(3):73-75
OBTL模式是以明确的目标和成果为导向,以学生为中心,以培养学生适应未来岗位要求的能力和素质为根本目的的教育模式。借鉴OBTL教学模式及其理念,依据市场营销专业的人才培养目标,确立了数据处理能力、案例分析能力和数学建模能力的能力目标,设计相匹配的多种数学实践活动,并构建多元化评估体系,旨在增强教学的针对性和实效性,提升高职学生的数学应用能力。 相似文献
355.
356.
Li J Liu X Liu Y Ramsay J Yao C Dai R 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(9):1567-1573
Introduction
This study investigated the effect of copper on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and on the properties (mainly settling and dewatering) and the composition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) when 20 mg/L Cu(II) was continuously dosed to a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) inoculated with activated sludge. 相似文献357.
Liting Yang Chunlan Dai Lijun Ma Shaoquan Lin 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2011,19(1):189-195
The conjugated soybean oil was synthesized through the isomerization reaction of soybean oil to transformed the structure
of linoleic acid into conjugated linoleic acid structure, and Rhodium complexes (RhCl(Pph3)3) was used as catalyst. The efficiency on the conjugation of catalyst RhCl (Pph3)3, tin dichloride dehydrate (SnCl2·2H2O) and triphenylphosphine (Pph3) were evaluated. The results showed when RhCl(Pph3)3, SnCl2·2H2O and Pph3 are 9.25, 9.0 and 13.1 mg in 100 g soybean oil respectively, the highest conversion of conjugation achieved 96%. The free
radical copolymerization of conjugated soybean oil with acrylonitrile (AN) and dicyclopentadiene (DCP) was studied. AIBN was
used as the initiator. FT-IR and 1H-NMR results indicates that the conjugated soybean oil with AN and DCP did occur free radical copolymerization with the initiator
AIBN. The product is light yellow powder. The thermal properties of the soy-based copolymer were investigated by TG and DSC.
The initial degradation temperature of polymers is higher then 250 °C. 相似文献
358.
Unusual Salinity Conditions in the Yangtze Estuary in 2006: Impacts of an Extreme Drought or of the Three Gorges Dam? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During the extreme dry year of 2006, abnormal salinity conditions in the Changjiang Estuary of the Yangtze River occurred
in partial coincidence with the second impoundment phase of the TGD (Three Gorges Dam). Analysis of discharge observations
in the upper reaches of the estuary and of salinity observations in the estuary as a whole reveals that in 2006 salinity was
over 100 mg/l during 275 days, over 250 mg/l during 75 days and over 400 mg/l during 48 days. It is well known that this is
due to extreme low discharges from the upper catchment area into the estuary. Moreover, large amounts of water consumed along
the lower reaches of the Yangtze River can also aggravate the low discharges that lead to stronger saltwater intrusion in
the estuary. Of the 75 days that salinity was over 250 mg/l, the low discharge was decreased further by 10 to 20% due to water
consumption. The additional impact of the impoundment phase of the TGD (lasting 37 days in autumn) was noticeable only during
7 days in 2006. During that period, the relative contributions of the TGD and the water consumption in the lower reaches of
the Yangtze River amounted to 70 and 30%, respectively. It may be concluded that the impact of the second impoundment phase
of the TGD on salinity intrusion in the estuary was modest, while the extreme drought of 2006 was the dominant cause. 相似文献
359.
催化湿式氧化法处理高浓度唑螨酯生产废水的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对唑螨酯生产过程中产生的高浓度实际废水采用催化湿式氧化技术在鼓泡式固定床反应器连续反应装置上进行处理。实验表明,制备的复合负载型催化剂CuO-MnO2-Cr2O3/ZrO2-CeO2在处理该废水时具有较好的催化活性。通过对反应温度、反应压力、反应空速、气液比和进水pH等工艺条件的考察,得出最佳的工艺条件为:反应温度=220℃,反应压力=5.8 MPa,空速=1.8 h-1,V(气)∶V(水)=260∶1,进水pH=9,在此条件下COD去除率达到95.2%。 相似文献
360.
高职数学教学必须加强数学思想方法的教学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
代伟 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2008,18(4):109-111
数学思想方法是数学知识的核心,是数学的精髓和灵魂,是研究数学理论和运用数学解决实际问题的指导思想。本文针对目前高职数学教学中存在的数学思想方法教学重视不够以及教法上随意性的现状,提出通过加强数学史和基本数学思想方法的介绍,以及倡导“问题解决”的教学模式来提高学生的数学素养。 相似文献