全文获取类型
收费全文 | 156篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 6篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 49篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
基础理论 | 37篇 |
污染及防治 | 40篇 |
评价与监测 | 9篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有162条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
J. G. Elliott R. S. Parker 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1997,33(5):1041-1054
ABSTRACT: The Gunnison River in the Gunnison Gorge is a canyon river where upstream dams regulate mainstem discharge but do not affect debris-flow sediment supply from tributaries entering below the reservoirs. Regulation since 1966 has altered flood frequency, streambed mobility, and fluvial geomorphology creating potential resource-management issues. The duration of moderate streamflows between 32.3 and 85.0 m3/s has increased threefold since 1966. This, along with flood-peak attenuation, has facilitated fine-sediment deposition and vegetation encroachment on stream banks. The Shields equation and on-site channel geometry and bed-material measurements were used to assess changes in sediment entrainment in four alluvial reaches. Sand and fine gravel are transported through riffle/pool reaches at most discharges, but the cobbles and boulders composing the streambed in many reaches now are infrequently entrained. Periodic debris flows add coarse sediment to rapids and can increase pool elevation and the streambed area affected by backwater and fine-sediment accumulation. Debris-flow supplied boulders accumulate on fans and in rapids and constrict the channel until reworked by larger floods. The response to streamflow-régime changes in the Gunnison Gorge could serve as an analog for alluvial reaches in other regulated canyon rivers. 相似文献
42.
43.
44.
Coexistence of nine anemonefish species: differential host and habitat utilization, size and recruitment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The region of Madang, Papua New Guinea, has the highest reported species diversity of both anemonefishes (nine species) and
their host anemones (ten species). To determine which factors may allow so many anemonefish species to coexist at this location,
we studied their patterns of distribution, abundance, and recruitment. Population surveys at three replicate reef sites within
four zones situated at varying distances from the mainland (nearshore, mid-lagoon, outer barrier, and offshore) indicated
that each species of host anemone and anemonefish lived within a particular range of zones. Each species of anemonefish lived
primarily with one species of host. Anemonefish species that lived with the same host species usually had different distribution
patterns among zones (e.g., Amphiprion percula occupied Heteractis magnifica in nearshore zones, while A. perideraion occupied H. magnifica in offshore zones). Monitoring of natural populations showed that there were few changes (losses or recruitment) in the number
or species of fishes associated with each individual anemone over periods ranging from 3 to 9 months. Recruitment was monitored
on anemones with and without residents (resident fishes were removed) within each of three zones (nearshore, mid-lagoon, outer
barrier). Significantly more anemonefishes recruited to anemones without resident fishes than to anemones with resident fishes.
Each anemonefish species recruited to particular host species and zones. The distribution and abundance of the recruits of
each fish species among zones were positively correlated with the distribution and abundance of resident fishes in the benthic
habitat. This suggests that the spatial patterns of recruitment among zones strongly determined the distribution and abundance
patterns of the benthic populations, and they were not the result of post-recruitment mortality or movement. Coexistence of
the nine anemonefish species on the limited anemone resource was considered possible because of niche differentiation (i.e.,
differences in host and habitat utilization among zones), and the ability of two small species (i.e., Amphiprion sandaracinos and A. leucokranos) to cohabit individual anemones with other anemonefish species.
Received: 29 July 1999 / Accepted: 1 September 2000 相似文献
45.
Carl V. Kanter Jack H. Elliott Emmet F. Spencer Jr. Norman Kayne Marc F. Leduc 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(1):78-87
ABSTRACT Step tracer tests were carried out on lab-scale biofilters to determine the residence time distributions (RTDs) of gases passing through two types of biofilters: a standard biofilter with vertical gas flow and a modified biofilter with horizontal gas flow. Results were used to define the flow patterns in the reactors. “Non-ideal flow” indicates that the flow reactors did not behave like either type of ideal reactor: the perfectly stirred reactor [often called a "continuously stirred tank reactor" (CSTR)] or the plug-flow reactor. The horizontal biofilter with back-mixing was able to accommodate a shorter residence time without the usual requirement of greater biofilter surface area for increased biofiltration efficiency. Experimental results indicated that the first bed of the modified biofilter behaved like two CSTRs in series, while the second bed may be represented by two or three CSTRs in series. Because of the flow baffles used in the horizontal biofilter system, its performance was more similar to completely mixed systems, and hence, it could not be modeled as a plug-flow reactor. For the standard biofilter, the number of CSTRs was found to be between 2 and 9 depending on the airflow rate. In terms of NH3 removal efficiency and elimination capacity, the standard biofilter was not as good as the modified system; moreover, the second bed of the modified biofilter exhibited greater removal efficiency than the first bed. The elimination rate increased as biofilter load increased. An opposite trend was exhibited with respect to removal efficiency. 相似文献
46.
Sara E. McNamee Christopher T. Elliott Philippe Delahaut Katrina Campbell 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(10):6794-6807
A multiplex surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor method for the detection of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins, okadaic acid (and analogues) and domoic acid was developed. This method was compared to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods. Seawater samples (n?=?256) from around Europe were collected by the consortia of an EU project MIcroarrays for the Detection of Toxic Algae (MIDTAL) and evaluated using each method. A simple sample preparation procedure was developed which involved lysing and releasing the toxins from the algal cells with glass beads followed by centrifugation and filtering the extract before testing for marine biotoxins by both multi-SPR and ELISA. Method detection limits based on IC20 values for PSP, okadaic acid and domoic acid toxins were 0.82, 0.36 and 1.66 ng/ml, respectively, for the prototype multiplex SPR biosensor. Evaluation by SPR for seawater samples has shown that 47, 59 and 61 % of total seawater samples tested positive (result greater than the IC20) for PSP, okadaic acid (and analogues) and domoic acid toxins, respectively. Toxic samples were received mainly from Spain and Ireland. This work has demonstrated the potential of multiplex analysis for marine biotoxins in algal and seawater samples with results available for 24 samples within a 7 h period for three groups of key marine biotoxins. Multiplex immunological methods could therefore be used as early warning monitoring tools for a variety of marine biotoxins in seawater samples. 相似文献
47.
Managing biosolids runoff phosphorus using buffer strips enhanced with drinking water treatment residuals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vegetated buffers strips typically have limited ability to reduce delivery of dissolved phosphorus (DP) from agricultural fields to surface waters. A field study was conducted to evaluate the ability of buffer strips enhanced with drinking water treatment residuals (WTRs) to control runoff P losses from surface-applied biosolids characterized by high water-extractable P (4 g kg(-)(1)). Simulated rainfall (62.4 mm h(-1)) was applied to grassed plots (3 m x 10.7 m including a 2.67 m downslope buffer) surface-amended with biosolids at 102 kg P ha(-1) until 30 min of runoff was collected. With buffer strips top-dressed with WTR (20 Mg ha(-1)), runoff total P (TP = 2.5 mg L(-1)) and total DP (TDP = 1.9 mg L(-1)) were not statistically lower (alpha = 0.05) compared to plots with unamended grass buffers (TP = 2.7 mg L(-1); TDP = 2.6 mg L(-1)). Although the applied WTR had excess capacity (Langmuir P maxima of 25 g P kg(-1)) to sorb all runoff P, kinetic experiments suggest that sheet flow travel time across the buffers ( approximately 30 s) was insufficient for significant P reduction. Effective interception of dissolved P in runoff water by WTR-enhanced buffer strips requires rapid P sorption kinetics and hydrologic flow behavior ensuring sufficient runoff residence time and WTR contact in the buffer. Substantial phosphate-adsorbent contact opportunity may be more easily achieved by incorporating WTRs into P-enriched soils or blending WTRs with applied P sources. 相似文献
48.
Fluorescence of organic matter from six contrasting freshwaters was analysed after filtration (1.2 microm and 0.2 microm filter sizes) and pH perturbation (+/-2 pH units from ambient conditions). Two fluorophores were compared in detail: tryptophan-like fluorescence, whose filtration and pH characteristics are relatively poorly understood, and humic-like fluorescence, which is better characterised. Although there was some variability in both fluorophores, the tryptophan-like fluorescence showed the most significant decrease in fluorescence intensity between raw and 1.2 microm filter samples, and a much smaller decrease between 1.2 and 0.2 microm, demonstrating a significant source associated with particulate material as well as a significant <0.2 microm fraction. In contrast, humic-like fluorescence shows little change with filtration, suggesting that the majority of this fluorescence is associated with truly dissolved material. The pH perturbation experiments demonstrate that tryptophan-like fluorescence is less impacted by pH than with filter fraction. For humic-like fluorescence, pH effects are weak and are not as consistent as those reported in the literature for extracted humic substances. pH perturbation of the freshwaters shows a wide range of sample specific pH responses, significantly more variable than that observed in experiments using extracted humic substances and tryptophan standards, demonstrating the natural variability of freshwater dissolved organic matter. 相似文献
49.
50.