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321.
基于国家主体功能区规划的人口空间分布预测和建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以国家主体功能区发展规划为框架,在分析国家主体功能区下人口空间分布现状及其影响因素的基础上,根据相关统计数据和最新的第六次人口普查数据,综合考虑分析了城市化率、总和生育率、死亡率、人口迁入率以及迁出率等影响因素,然后设定不同情景下的各种可能组合,预测出我国2020年、2030年、2040年、2050年优先开发区和重点开发区的人口空间分布。计算结果表明:2050年,优先开发区的长三角地区、环渤海地区和珠三角地区人口将分别达到183.57、151.68和144.03百万人;重点开发区的哈长地区、海峡西岸、北部湾地区、长江中游地区、成渝地区、关中-天水地区、中原经济区、江淮地区人口将分别达到34.526、117.028、12.147、58.896、65.560、25.075、32.372和21.613百万人。最后针对不同主体功能区提出了我国人口空间布局的战略选择和相关政策建议。 相似文献
322.
固定化白腐真菌反应器与接触氧化反应器联用处理癸二酸生产废水 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用固定化白腐真菌(WRF)反应器与接触氧化反应器联用处理癸二酸废水。在WRF反应器中,以汽曝玉米秸秆为载体,并添加铜、铁促进白腐真菌生长和产酶作用,载体的使用寿命约为45 d。在进水苯酚平均质量浓度为69.36 mg/L、平均进水COD为1 648.81 mg/L的条件下,经WRF反应器处理后,苯酚平均质量浓度降至7.59 mg/L,平均出水COD降至478.03 mg/L;再经接触氧化反应器处理后,苯酚平均质量浓度降至1.65 mg/L,平均出水COD降至297.31 mg/L。 相似文献
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Guan-yong Su Zi-shen Gao Yijun Yu Jia-chun Ge Si Wei Jian-fang Feng Feng-yan Liu John P. Giesy Hong-xia Yu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(3):634-642
Background, aim, and scope
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and their metabolites are toxic to animals, and concentrations of the PBDEs metabolites can exceed those of the parent materials. But no information was available on concentrations of PBDEs metabolites in the lower Yangtze River in the region around Jiangsu Province of China, which is heavily urbanized and industrialized area. The aims of this study were to determine whether PBDEs and their methoxylated PBDEs (MeO-PBDEs) were accumulated in Coilia sp. in this area and to investigate the potential sources for these two kinds of brominated organic pollutants. 相似文献328.
Juan Huang Yanli Feng Jiamo Fu Guoying Sheng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(5):1129-1136
Background, aim, and scope
Carbonyl compounds have been paid more and more attention because some carbonyl species have been proven to be carcinogenic or a risk for human health. Plant leaves are both an important emission source and an important sink of carbonyl compounds. But the research on carbonyl compounds from plant leaves is very scarce. In order to make an approach to the emission mechanism of plant leaves, a new method was established to extract carbonyl compounds from fresh plant leaves. 相似文献329.
Atmospheric deposition of phthalate esters in a subtropical city 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Feng Zeng Yujun Lin Kunyan Cui Jiaxin Wen Yongqin Ma Hongli Chen Fang Zhu Zhiling Ma Zunxiang Zeng 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(6):834-840
In Chinese cities, air pollution has become a serious and aggravating environmental problem undermining the sustainability of urban ecosystems and the quality of urban life. Bulk atmospheric deposition samples were collected two-weekly, from February 2007 to January 2008, at three representative areas, one suburban and two urbanized, in the subtropical city, Guangzhou, China, to assess the deposition fluxes and seasonal variations of phthalate esters (PAEs). Sixteen PAE congeners in bulk deposition samples were measured and the depositional fluxes of ∑16PAEs ranged from 3.41 to 190 μg m?2 day?1, and were highly affected by local anthropogenic activities. The significant relationship between PAEs and particulate depositional fluxes (correlation coefficient R2 = 0.72, P < 0.001) showed PAEs are associated primarily with particles. Temporal flux variations of PAEs were influenced by seasonal changes in meteorological parameters, and the deposition fluxes of PAEs were obviously higher in wet season than in dry season. Diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP), Di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), and Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) dominated the PAE pattern in bulk depositions, which is consistent with a high consumption of the plasticizer market in China. PAE profiles in bulk deposition showed similarities exhibited in both time and space, and a weak increase of high molecular weight PAE (HMW PAE) contribution in the wet season compared to those in the dry season. Average atmospheric deposition fluxes of PAEs in the present study were significantly higher than those from other studies, reflecting strong anthropogenic inputs as a consequence of rapid industrial and urban development in the region. 相似文献
330.