全文获取类型
收费全文 | 310篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 25篇 |
废物处理 | 18篇 |
环保管理 | 84篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
基础理论 | 65篇 |
污染及防治 | 72篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 16篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有317条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
311.
312.
The take of Nearctic songbirds for the caged-bird trade is an important cultural and economic activity in Mexico, but its sustainability has been questioned. We relied on the theta-logistic population model to explore options for setting allowable levels of take for 11 species of passerines that were subject to legal take in Mexico in 2010. Because estimates of population size necessary for making-periodic adjustments to levels of take are not routinely available, we examined the conditions under which a constant level of take might contribute to population depletion (i.e., a population below its level of maximum net productivity). The chance of depleting a population is highest when levels of take are based on population sizes that happen to be much lower or higher than the level of maximum net productivity, when environmental variation is relatively high and serially correlated, and when the interval between estimation of population size is relatively long (> or = 5 years). To estimate demographic rates of songbirds involved in the Mexican trade we relied on published information and allometric relationships to develop probability distributions for key rates, and then sampled from those distributions to characterize the uncertainty in potential levels of take. Estimates of the intrinsic rate of growth (r) were highly variable, but median estimates were consistent with those expected for relatively short-lived, highly fecund species. Allowing for the possibility of nonlinear density dependence generally resulted in allowable levels of take that were lower than would have been the case under an assumption of linearity. Levels of take authorized by the Mexican government in 2010 for the 11 species we examined were small in comparison to relatively conservative allowable levels of take (i.e., those intended to achieve 50% of maximum sustainable yield). However, the actual levels of take in Mexico are unknown and almost certainly exceed the authorized take. Also, the take of Nearctic songbirds in other Latin American and Caribbean countries ultimately must be considered in assessing population-level impacts. 相似文献
313.
When animals die in traps in a mark-recapture study, straightforward likelihood inferences are possible in a class of models.
The class includes M0, Mt, and Mb as reported by White et al. (Los Alamos National Laboratory, LA-8787-NERP, pp 235, 1982), those that do not involve heterogeneity.
We include three Markov chain “persistence” models and show that they provide good fits in a trapping study of deer mice in
the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument of Southern Oregon where trapping mortality was high.
相似文献
Fred L. RamseyEmail: |
314.
315.
Prioritizing Pacific Salmon Stocks for Conservation 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Fred W. Allendorf David Bayles Daniel L. Bottom Kenneth P. Currens Christopher A. Frissell David Hankin James A. Lichatowich Willa Nehlsen Patrick C. Trotter & Thomas H. Williams 《Conservation biology》1997,11(1):140-152
Over 300 native stocks of Pacific salmon, steelhead, and coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus spp.) are at risk of extinction in the Pacific Northwest. With only limited resources available for conservation and recovery, prioritization of these stocks may become necessary if meaningful measures are to be implemented. We propose criteria by which prioritization may be guided. First, we rank stocks for risk of extinction, either by population viability analysis or by a set of surrogate measures. Then we rank stocks for biological consequences of extinction, using sets of questions designed to establish the genetic and evolutionary consequences and the ecological consequences if a stock were to become extinct. Together, these rankings allow stocks to be prioritized for a range of possible actions, with those stocks at highest risk and bearing the greatest biological consequences of extinction receiving attention first. Application of the prioritization process to 20 Pacific anadromous salmonid stocks worked as intended, although data limitations are considerable. The process is most likely to work successfully when applied to many stocks on which data exist, when several experts carry out the prioritization, and when the results are peer reviewed. 相似文献
316.
317.
When Are Peripheral Populations Valuable for Conservation? 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
A great deal of effort is spent protecting geographically peripheral populations of widespread species. We consider under what conditions it is appropriate to expend resources to protect these populations. The conservation value of peripheral populations depends upon their genetic divergence from other conspecific populations. Peripheral populations are expected to diverge from central populations as a result of the interwoven effects of isolation, genetic drift, and natural selection. Available empirical evidence suggests that peripheral populations are often genetically and morphologically divergent from central populations. The long-term conservation of species is likely to depend upon the protection of genetically distinct populations. In addition, peripheral populations are potentially important sites of future speciation events. Under some circumstances, conservation of peripheral populations may be beneficial to the protection of the evolutionary process and the environmental systems that are likely to generate future evolutionary diversity. 相似文献