混凝-反渗透工艺处理某矿井废水的应用

介绍了一套混凝-反渗透工艺处理矿井废水的工艺,并对其原理及特点进行分析。该项目日处理量3 000t。通过对系统的调试和运行效果的研究找出了实际运行过程中的要点、需重点控制的参数和需改进的因素,并对设备的维护和使用提出合理的建议。实践证明,该工艺出水达到生活饮用水卫生标准。     

垃圾填埋场填埋作业和渗滤液处理设计

介绍东海县生活垃圾填埋场概况、填埋作业及渗滤液处理设计。设计中,根据填埋场有限的库容及国内一些垃圾填埋场填埋作业的不足,因地制宜,优化了填埋覆盖方式,提高填埋场利用率。渗滤液处理采用MBR+NF+RO组合工艺,技术先进、出水水质稳定。     

放牧强度和短期休牧对青藏高原东部高寒草甸优势物种根系分泌速率的影响

根系分泌物是调节土壤养分循环的关键物质,对土壤微生物生理活性和有机物分解等土壤生态过程有关键影响.为了解放牧条件下根系分泌物分泌速率和变化规律,在放牧管理试验样地上,采用原位草本根系分泌物收集法,在生长旺季测定不同放牧强度(不放牧、轻度放牧、重度放牧)和放牧停止后1 d和21 d取样(视为短期休牧)青藏高原高寒草甸优势物种垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans)的根系分泌速率.结果显示:放牧条件下,垂穗披碱草在生长旺季正午的根系分泌平均速率(以C计)为851.29μg g~(-1) h~(-1).放牧停止后1 d,不放牧、轻度放牧和重度放牧的根系分泌速率无显著差异;而放牧停止后21 d,轻度放牧的根系分泌速率[(1 032.33±53.63)μg g~(-1) h~(-1)]和地上生物量增量显著高于不放牧,重度放牧则与不放牧差异不显著.本研究表明,轻度放牧和适当短期休牧能够增加根系分泌速率,并可能通过正反馈作用刺激植物地上补偿生长.     

Acute toxicity of three avermectins to anuran tadpoles北大核心CSCD

Avermectins are a new class of macrocyclic lactones derived from mycelia of the soil actinomycete, and are among the most effective agricultural pesticides and antiparasitic agents. In this report, three avermectins (abamectin, ABM; ivermectin, IVM; and emamectin benzoate, EMB) were used to assess their toxic effects on tadpoles of four anuran species (Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Hylarana guentheri, Polypedates megacephalus and Microhyla heymonsi) using a static-renewal acute toxicity test. The results showed that there were significant dose-responsive correlations between the accumulated dead probit of tadpoles and the concentrations of the three avermectins. The 96-h half lethal concentrations (LC50) of ABM to the tadpoles of the four species were 0.042, 0.034, 0.020, and 0.014 mg/L; the 96-h LC50 values of IVM were 0.029, 0.012, 0.012, and 0.006 mg/L, and the values of EMB were 0.118, 0.111, 0.122, and 0.089 mg/L, respectively. Our study reveals that these agrochemicals probably make a significant contribution to the decline of amphibian populations, and provides valuable information about the toxic effects of avermectins on amphibians. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

粤港澳大湾区生态环境监测发展现状与展望

"十四五"期间,粤港澳大湾区将会迎来新一轮大开发、大建设、大发展,绿色发展与山水林田湖草一体化保护将面临更大的机遇与挑战。生态环境监测作为生态环境保护的重要基础,亟需强化支撑、引领、服务作用。文章对粤港澳大湾区生态环境监测发展现状进行了梳理,从环境质量状况、生态环境管理、环境监测网络等方面将粤港澳大湾区与东京、纽约、旧金山三大世界级湾区进行系统比较,对标查找差距与不足,并对面临的机遇与挑战进行了深入剖析。在此基础上,针对生态环境监测区域布局、现代感知网络、智慧应用与"美丽湾区"综合评价、联合监测与信息发布、产学研用一体化等方面,提出了粤港澳大湾区当前及今后一个时期生态环境监测发展的相关建议。     

Combining Renewable Ethyl Cellulose and Acrylate to Fabricate Sustainable TPEs via Controlled Polymerization

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - A series of ethyl cellulose (EC) grafted copolymers were fabricated with methyl methacrylate (MMA), stearyl methacrylate (SMA) and EC grafted...     

Enhancing short-term ethanol-type fermentation of waste activated sludge by adding saccharomycetes and the implications for bioenergy and resource recovery

Ethanol-type sludge fermentation has recently attracted much attention because it can enhance direct interspecies electron transfer and thus improve the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge(WAS). In this paper, the enhancement of short-term ethanol-type fermentation of WAS via adding Saccharomyces was investigated. The experimental results show that the maximum ethanol production of 1030.8 ± 20.6 mg/L was achieved, with the optimum fermentation conditions of a p H of 5.1, temperature of...     

新西兰之旅

南半球大西洋东部岛国新西兰，是世界上最早迎来新的一天的国家，领土面积与英国相仿，是我国台湾岛的7倍。港台人按音译称其纽西兰，荷兰语新西兰的意思为“新的海中陆地”，最先登陆的岛民毛利人则称这里为“长长的白云之乡”。毛利人的这个美丽而浪漫的称谓，我觉得最为贴切。     

城市重大环境风险事故应急救援系统的设计--以大连市为例

根据联合国"阿佩尔计划"(APELL),环境风险事故管理的一个重要方法是建立面向地区的应急0援系统.以大连市环境污染事故风险预警的实际工作为例,在研究环境事故应急管理现状的基础上,分析了救援系统支持平台GIS的优势,论述了该系统的需求、功能、数据库及救援网络等设计内容,完善了环境事故管理的方法研究,为环境风险事故应急管理提供了较理想的实用型管理手段.     

吉兰泰盐湖沙侵危害、原因与对策

内蒙古吉兰泰盐湖是荒漠区内很有经济价值的盐矿产地。本文针对近年来盐湖面临流沙覆埋危害的严峻现实,在分析盐湖区自然条件变化、沙侵危害规模、程度和原因的基础上,指出吉兰泰盐湖沙害导致盐湖自干盐中期阶段直接进入沙下盐湖阶段的过程,干旱化气候日益加剧是其自然控制因素,人类在盐湖区无节制地采樵和过度放牧,造成生态环境破坏是其触发因素,并提出了以保护生态环境为核心的综合治理对策。