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991.
三元缔合物抑制分光光度法测定痕量氟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用氟离子对锆-水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵三元缔合物形成的竞争抑制作用,建立了测定痕量氟的抑制分光光度法,确定了测定的最佳条件为:「SAF」=6.0×10^-5mol.L^-1「CTMAB」=8.0×10^-4mol.L^-1,「Zr(IV)」=1.0μg.ml^-1,「HCl」=0.08moL.L^-1,25℃。 相似文献
992.
993.
地理信息系统在环境领域中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍了地理信息系统在环境领域中的应用,它将成为社会可持续发展的有效辅助决策的支持工具。 相似文献
994.
The area northwest of Beijing is one of the most important regions where many organizations invest and pay most attention. The environmental problems in this region affect not only Beijing but also the surrounding area. Based on observation of the characteristics of the change in sandy land, this study classified four types of dynamic change of sandy land, including extended sandy land, the reversely changed sandy land, the potential sandy land and no change in sandy land. Then the process and the trend of changes in sandy land and their environmental impact on the area northwest of Beijing were analyzed. The results show that the area of sandy land has increased in this region in the period of 1991 to 2002. Change between sandy land and grassland was the dominant change. It is found that the monitoring zones of Hunshandake sandy land and north of Yin Shan are regions with high ratio of extended sandy land, and are connected with widespread potential change of sandy land. This implies that these two regions have a high probability of increase in sandy land in the future. On the other hand, in the monitoring zone of Horqin sandy land and Ba Shang Plateau and its surrounding area, desertification had been controlled and the area of sandy land is expected to decrease. This indicates that the direction of the sandstorm to Beijing is expected to gradually move to the northwest. Furthermore, the decreases in sandy land and the reversing change from arable land to grassland and forests in the study region will affect the land quality and atmosphere. And the logistic multiple regression (LMR) model was employed to better understand the complexity and processes of increases in sandy land. This model predicts that there is a high probability of increases in sandy land in north of Siziwang Banner, Zhengxiangbai Banner and Zhenglan Banner. Finally, suggestions to the ecological construction of the study area have been proposed. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
随着人口的剧增和社会需求的臌胀,环境问题日渐引起各国政府普遍关注。进入20世纪90年代,越来越多的西方国家把环境损益核算纳入会计研究的领域,逐步出现和形成了环境会计。环境会计制度也是近年来国内会计学界热议的话题。文章在把握我国环境会计概念的基础上,对环境会计在推动青海省环境保护的必要性进行了阐述,提出了建立环境会计促进青海省社会经济可持续发展的几点建议。 相似文献
998.
Minghua Z Xiumin F Rovetta A Qichang H Vicentini F Bingkai L Giusti A Yi L 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2009,29(3):1227-1233
The increase in population, the rapid economic growth and the rise in community living standards accelerate municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in developing cities. This problem is especially serious in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China. The daily amount of MSW generated in Pudong was about 1.11 kg per person in 2006. According to the current population growth trend, the solid waste quantity generated will continue to increase with the city's development. In this paper, we describe a waste generation and composition analysis and provide a comprehensive review of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in Pudong. Some of the important aspects of waste management, such as the current status of waste collection, transport and disposal in Pudong, will be illustrated. Also, the current situation will be evaluated, and its problems will be identified. 相似文献
999.
Effect of composting process on phytotoxicity and speciation of copper, zinc and lead in sewage sludge and swine manure 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Miaomiao H Wenhong L Xinqiang L Donglei W Guangming T 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2009,29(2):590-597
The concentration and bioavailability of heavy metals in composted organic wastes have negative environmental impacts following land application. Aerobic composting procedures were conducted to investigate the influences of selected parameters on heavy metal speciation and phytotoxicity. Results showed that both of sewage sludge (SSC) and swine manure (SMC) composting systems decreased the pH, the content of organic matter (OM) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and total amounts of Cu, Zn and Pb. Sequential extraction showed that readily extractible fractions of exchangeable and carbonate in Cu and Zn increased during SSC composting but decreased during SMC composting, thus their bioavailability factors (BF) enhanced in SSC but declined in SMC. The fraction of reducible iron and manganese (FeMnOX) of Cu and Zn in SSC and FeMnOX-Cu in SMC decreased, but FeMnOX-Zn in SMC gradually increased in the process of compost. In contrast, the changes of Pb distributions were similar in two organic wastes. Pb was preferentially bound to the residual fraction and its BF decreased. The evolution of heavy metal distributions and BF depended on not only total metal concentrations but also the other properties, such as pH, decomposition of OM and decline of DOC. The germination rate (RSG), root growth (RRG) and germination index (GI) of pakchoi (Brassica Chinensis L.) increased during the composting process. Linear regression analysis demonstrated that GI, which could represent phytotoxic behavior to the plants, could be poorly predicted by BF or total amount of metals, i.e., BF-Zn, T-Cu. However, the inclusion of other physicochemical parameters (pH, OM and DOC) could enhance the linear regression significances (R). 相似文献
1000.
Nitrous oxide emissions from an intensively managed greenhouse vegetable cropping system in Northern China 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Feifei He Rongfeng Jiang Fusuo Zhang 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(5):1666-1672
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from a typical greenhouse vegetable system in Northern China were measured from February 2004 to January 2006 using a close chamber method. Four nitrogen management levels (NN, MN, CN, and SN) were used. N2O emissions occurred intermittently in the growing season, strongly correlating with N fertilization and irrigation. No peak emissions were observed after fertilization in the late Autumn season due to low soil temperature. 57-94% of the seasonal N2O emissions came from the initial growth stage, corresponding to the rewetting process in the soil. The annual N2O emissions ranged from 2.6 to 8.8 kg N ha−1 yr−1, accounting for 0.27-0.30% of the annual nitrogen input. Compared with conventional N management, site-specific N management reduced N fertilization rate by 69% in 2004 and by 76% in 2005, and consequently reduced N2O emissions by 51% in 2004 and 27% in 2005, respectively. 相似文献