氧化铝载体下二氧化氯催化氧化处理印染废水

研究了二氧化氯化学氧化体系和二氧化氯催化氧化体系。实验结果表明:单用二氧化氯化学氧化处理COD为2700mg/L的活性艳红染料配制废水时,最佳反应pH值为10,氧化剂经济用量为800mgClO2/L废水,反应时间为30min,COD去除率可达63%左右,氧化指数(COD削减量∶ClO2投加量)=2.18。当二氧化氯与自制催化剂所组成的催化氧化体系用于对活性艳红染料配制废水的处理时,最佳反应pH值为10左右,氧化剂经济用量为1000mgClO2/L废水,反应时间为90min,COD去除率可达83.4%,氧化指数=2.25。结果表明,二氧化氯催化氧化法是一种新型高效的处理难降解废水的技术,有着广阔的应用前景。     

西部地区经济发展与水环境质量的相关分析

认识经济发展与水环境污染的关系,以求西部地区经济与环境的协调发展。文章运用环境库兹涅茨理论和自回归分析模型,对1995～2004年我国西部地区人均GDP与废水排放量的分析,可知西部地区的人均GDP增加1%,则污水排放量增加0.582%,经济发展伴随着水环境质量的持续恶化,说明西部地区目前处于环境库兹涅茨曲线的左半部分。因此有必要加强对水环境的规制和治理,改善经济发展和水环境质量之间的这种两难关系。还表明自回归模型对于西部地区水环境质量的预测也是有效的。     

聚硅氯化铝铁(PSAFC)絮凝剂的形态分析

通过对聚硅氯化铝铁水解共聚物的合成制备及水解共聚过程 pH变化的研究 ,对铝铁共聚物的化学形态、二氧化硅的加入和碱化度B对铝铁共聚物的影响进行了研究和讨论 ;并应用Ferron配合逐时比色法对聚合物中铁的形态进行了表征。为深入研究聚硅氯化铝铁奠定了理论基础。     

Factor structure of the transformational leadership model in human service teams

The purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of the transformational leadership model in human service teams. As the nature of this work environment mandates certain management‐by‐exception practices, patterns of correlations between perceptions of active and passive management‐by‐exception behaviors and transformational, transactional, and laissez‐faire leadership were of interest. 236 leaders and 620 subordinates from 54 mental health teams completed the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, form 8Y. Results suggest that active and passive management‐by‐exception factors are independent constructs. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR IRRIGATION PROJECT PLANNING1

ABSTRACT: This study presents three optimization techniques for on‐farm irrigation scheduling in irrigation project planning: namely the genetic algorithm, simulated annealing and iterative improvement methods. The three techniques are applied to planning a 394.6 ha irrigation project in the town of Delta, Utah, for optimizing economic profits, simulating water demand, and estimating the crop area percentages with specific water supply and planted area constraints. The comparative optimization results for the 394.6 ha irrigated project from the genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, and iterative improvement methods are as follows: (1) the seasonal maximum net benefits are $113,826, $111,494, and $105,444 per season, respectively; and (2) the seasonal water demands are 3.03*10³ m³, 3.0*10³ m³, and 2.92*10³ m³ per season, respectively. This study also determined the most suitable four parameters of the genetic algorithm method for the Delta irrigated project to be: (1) the number of generations equals 800, (2) population size equals 50, (3) probability of crossover equals 0.6, and (4) probability of mutation equals 0.02. Meanwhile, the most suitable three parameters of simulated annealing method for the Delta irrigated project are: (1) initial temperature equals 1,000, (2) number of moves equal 90, and (3) cooling rate equals 0.95.     

浅析救灾行为及其经济学特点

分析了救灾行为的经济学特性，提出救灾应包括两方面的内容，一方面它是一种人道主义救助，另一方面，它又是一种投资活动。指出帮助灾区恢复生产是整个社会扩大再生产的组成部分．并通过分析阐明摆脱以往单纯将救灾看成是人道主义救助的旧观点，充分考虑到在经济社会里救灾行为的经济学特点，用经济学原理指导救灾工作．     

重大危险源计算机监控与预警系统

探讨了重大危险源计算机监控与预警系统的组成结构和各部分实现的功能，介绍了 两例监控与预警系统，并就监控与预警系统的网络设计进行了论述。