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991.
红豆杉细胞抗病反应的诱导及其与紫杉醇合成的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用从红豆杉植株不同部位(叶、内皮、根等)分离筛选获得的各种真菌制备的激发子,对6种不同红豆杉细胞株进行诱导作用研究。结果表明,不同细胞对不同真菌制备的激发子的抗病反应有显著的区别,并建立3种-具菌互作模式:极不相容(细胞抗性强,受损小),不相容(抗性强,受损也较严重),相容(细胞抗性小,受损严重)。结果还表明,极不相容和不相容互作模式中细胞的紫杉醇产量显著高于CK,而相容互作模式的细胞不合有紫杉, 同一真菌由不同的方法制备成的不同分子量大小或不同成分的激发子,对细胞的抗病反应与紫杉醇合成的影响不同,这些结果为诱导作用机理及调控红豆杉细胞合成紫杉醇的研究具有指导意义。 相似文献
992.
施肥与设施栽培措施对土壤微生物区系的影响 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
微生物肥料的施用能显著增加土壤中放线菌的数量,而降低细菌和霉菌的数量;施用有机肥对土壤微生物有较大的影响,其中,有机肥与无机肥,有机肥与生物肥配合施用的影响尤为明显,与对照相比,土壤中细菌数量分别增加109.8%和405.0%,放线菌数量分别增加320.3%和215.0%,而真菌数量分别降低44.0%和47.2%。大棚栽培条件下土壤微生物数量高于露地;在大棚中,种植年限长的土壤微生物数量低于种植年限短的。 相似文献
993.
994.
André Chiaradia Yan Ropert-Coudert Akiko Kato Thomas Mattern Julija Yorke 《Marine Biology》2007,151(4):1535-1542
Little Penguins, Eudyptula minor, breed in several small colonies in New Zealand and Australia. In this study, we compare the birds’ diving performances at
different sites situated throughout their breeding range. Environmental conditions and breeding success vary drastically amongst
colonies, but all birds feed on similar types of prey and face similar limitations on their foraging range. We examined several
diving parameters and calculated the proportion of foraging zone available during breeding to examine whether oceanographic
and geographic factors in the foraging zone can explain variations in diving behaviour and fledging success among the different
colonies. In colonies with high fledging success, Penguin Island and Oamaru, penguins made shallow dives <50 m depth and had
lower diving effort. More than 90% of the foraging zone was in waters <50 m depth in these colonies. Motuara Island also has
shallow waters with 95% <50 m depth, but the fledging success was low. Phillip Island has only 42% of waters <50 m and comparatively
low fledging success. Thus, penguins dived deeper and showed a higher diving effort in colonies with lower fledging success
(Motuara Island and Phillip Island), indicating that they were disadvantaged compared to conspecifics from other colonies
that dived shallower and with a lesser diving effort. We concluded that bathymetry is an important factor, but not the only
one, which influences fledging success. 相似文献
995.
Information about foraging speeds is particularly valuable when the impact of a predator species upon a community of prey has to be defined, as in the case of great cormorants. We measured the swim speed of 12 (six males and six females) free-ranging great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo, foraging off the Greenland coast during the summer of 2003, using miniaturized data-loggers. Although mean body mass of males was 27% greater than that of females, and mean swim speed of males were 29–57% higher than that of females during foraging phases (but not descent phases) of dives, these differences in speeds were not significant due to high variances. Birds descended to the mean maximum depth of 4.7 m at an average speed of 1.6±0.5 m s−1, a speed similar to that measured in captive cormorants in previous studies. Although bursts of up to 4 m s−1 were recorded, speed usually decreased during the deepest (foraging) phase of dives, being on average 0.8±0.6 m s−1. Speeds measured here should be taken with caution, because the large propeller loggers used to measure speed directly decreased descent speeds by up to 0.5 m s−1 when compared to smaller depth-only loggers. Cormorants in Greenland seem to combine two searching strategies, one requiring low speed to scan the water column or benthos, and one requiring high speed to pursue prey. These two strategies depend on the two main habitats of their prey: pelagic or demersal. 相似文献
996.
Weiguo Luo Shihe Wang Juan Huang Lu Yan Jun Huang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(3):316-319
To determine the impact of photosynthesis and transpiration on nitrogen removal in wetlands, an artificial wetland planted with reeds was constructed to treat highly concentrated domestic wastewater. Under different meteorological and hydraulic conditions, the daily changes of photosynthesis and transpiration of reeds, as well as nitrogen removal efficiency were measured. It was found that net photosynthesis rate per unit leaf area was maintained on a high level (average 19.0 μmol CO2/(m2·s)) from 10:00 to 14:00 in July 2004 and reached a peak of 21.1 μmol CO2/(m2·s) when Photon Flux Density was high during the day. Meanwhile, TN and NH4 +-N removal efficiency rose to 79.6% and 89.6%, respectively—the maximum values observed in the test. Correlation coefficient analysis demonstrated a positive correlation among photon flux density, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and TN and NH4 +-N removal efficiency. In contrast, there was a negative correlation between stomatal conductance and TN and NH4 +-N removal efficiency. Results suggest that the photosynthesis and transpiration of wetland plants have a great impact on nitrogen removal efficiency of wetlands, which can be enhanced by an increase in the photosynthesis and transpiration rate. In addition, the efficiency of water usage by reeds and nitrogen removal efficiency could be affected by the water level in wetlands; a higher level boosts nitrogen removal efficiency. 相似文献
997.
人参皂苷β-葡萄糖苷酶的分离纯化及其酶学特性 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过硫酸铵分级沉淀、透析和高效液相色谱等技术分别从两株黑曲霉Aspergillusniger 4 8g和A .niger 84 8g中分离纯化出了具有水解人参皂苷葡萄糖苷键的 β 葡萄糖苷酶 ,并对其酶学特性进行了研究 .结果表明 :两株黑曲霉A .niger 4 8g和A .niger 84 8g所产的 β 葡萄糖苷酶的表观分子量不同 ,分别为 34× 10 3 和 31× 10 3 kD ;两株菌所产的 β 葡萄糖苷酶的反应特性基本相同 .图 4表 4参 15 相似文献
998.
磷肥施用量对缺锌土壤上水稻生长的影响李延,潘伟彬(福建农业大学土化系,福州350002)(闽西职业大学,龙岩364021)EffectofPhosphaticFertilizeronGrowthofRiceonZincDeficientSoil¥Li... 相似文献
999.
本文对化学品登记时所要求的部分健康效应数据一急性毒性和急性刺激做了解释.涉及到的测试参数包括:急性经口毒性、急性经皮毒性、急性吸入毒性、急性皮肤刺激/腐蚀和急性眼睛刺激/腐蚀. 相似文献
1000.