排序方式: 共有52条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Sepideh Ansari Javad Alavi Zaher Mundher Yaseen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(34):33978-33991
Paper mill wastewater leads to a serious damage on the environment owing to the high content of organic matters, suspended solids, toxic substances, and lignin. Hence, exploring new treatment technologies is the passion of environmental engineers to minimize the effluent impact on the environment and cleaner production aspects. This research focused on the performance of full-scale coagulation-fluctuation/DAF system for pre-treatment of high strength wastepaper-recycling wastewater and its effect on biodegradability improvement. To optimize unit performance, optimum coagulant and flocculant doses were firstly determined by jar test without prior change and adjustment of pH in lab-scale experiments. The optimum dosages were obtained by 1500 mg L?1 polyaluminum chloride (PACl) as coagulant coupled with 40 mg L?1 cationic polyacrylamide (C-PAM) as flocculant. Percentage removals of 39?±?10, 6.8?±?3.6, 31.0?±?6.7, 24.0?±?3.8, and 33.0?±?20.0 were achieved for COD, sCOD, BOD5, sBOD5, and color, respectively. The average BOD5 to COD ratio after pre-treatment increased from 0.44 to 0.5, whereas the ratio of sBOD5/sCOD dropped from 0.65 to 0.53. A superior effectiveness in reduction of TSS (98.1%) and VSS (98.4%) was also achieved. The results show that the application process is able to prevent malfunction operation in the following bioreactors which is obtainable through bio-treatability enhancement of pre-treated wastewater and reducing the risks of clogging and sludge washout. Attached growth processes are suggested to be applied in the further anaerobic/aerobic processes because of high proportion of soluble fraction of COD in the effluent to avoid poor floc formation and dispersed growth problems. 相似文献
22.
Mohammadzadeh Arash Mahdavi Damghani Abdolmajid Vafabakhsh Javad Deihimfard Reza 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(20):16971-16984
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Efficient use of energy in farming systems is one of the most important implications for decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and mitigating... 相似文献
23.
Khaniabadi Yuef Omidi Fanelli Roberto De Marco Alessandra Daryanoosh Seyed Mohammad Kloog Itai Hopke Philip K. Conti Gea Oliveri Ferrante Margherita Mohammadi Mohammad Javad Babaei Ali Akbar Basiri Hassan Goudarzi Gholamreza 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(20):16860-16868
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The main objective of this study was to assess the possible effects of airborne particulate matter less than 10 μm in diameter (PM10)... 相似文献
24.
Zare Sakhvidi MJ Bahrami A Ghiasvand A Mahjub H Tuduri L 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(11):6483-6490
Occupational exposure to inhalational anesthetics occurs routinely in operating rooms. It could induce serious health hazards and diseases. This exposure assessment is a crucial step in determining risks. In this study, a pen-shaped holder for solid-phase microextraction (SPME) sampler was successfully applied as a time-weighted average sampling tool for workshift exposure assessment of operation room staff to halothane. It proved to be very convenient for use in occupational environments such as operation rooms. Samples were analyzed by a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The validity of the SPME method was checked in real-world conditions with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 103 standard method for the determination of inhalational anesthetics. A good agreement between OSHA 103 and SPME methods was obtained and results demonstrated no statistically significant differences in anesthetic concentrations determined by the two analytical methods (p?≥?0.05). It is concluded that SPME in retracted mode could successfully be applied in occupational exposure assessment purposes. 相似文献
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26.
Zeinab Tavasoli Parviz Abdolmaleki Seyed Javad Mowla Faezeh Ghanati Amir Sabet Sarvestani 《The Environmentalist》2009,29(2):220-224
This research was carried out to evaluate the influence of static magnetic field on the rate of apoptosis in bone marrow stem
cells (BMSCs) of rats. Extracted cells were suspended in αMEM as a culture media for 48 h. After that, cells were exposed
to 15 mT static magnetic field (SMF) for 5 h, incessantly with or without FeCl2. The rate of apoptosis was then assessed via flow cytometery. The results showed that either treatment with FeCl2 or exposure to SMF enhanced the rate of apoptotic cells. Moreover, cells that were treated simultaneously with FeCl2 and SMF have higher rate of apoptosis. An increase in apoptosis by 26.5% was induced by SMF alone and an increase in apoptosis
by 28.2% was induced by a combination of FeCl2 and SMF, compared to their corresponding controls. The results recommended that the effects of SMF on apoptosis may be related
to increment of the number of free radicals in the cells. 相似文献
27.
Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali Aldrin Abdullah Nordin Abd. Razak Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki 《Journal of environmental psychology》2012
People's perception of crime and incivilities vary considerably depending on their attitudes towards environmental conditions. This paper investigated the hypothesised relationships between Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), victimisation and fear of crime. The checklist was administered by using on-site observation to measure the CPTED construct followed by a self-administered questionnaire to explore the residents' perceptions of victimisation and fear of crime in their area of residency. In all, 164 respondents from a selected group of residents were involved in this study. The structural equation modelling technique was employed and the results indicate that CPTED is negatively related to victimisation. The model also shows that there is a significant positive direct influence of victimisation on fear of crime. However, no direct significant relationship was found between CPTED and fear of crime, but a negative indirect relationship between CPTED and fear of crime was observed through victimisation. 相似文献
28.
Torkashvand Javad Rezaei Kalantary Roshanak Heidari Neda Kazemi Zohre Kazemi Zahra Farzadkia Mahdi Amoohadi Vida Oshidari Yasaman 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):47741-47751
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Landfilling is known to be the most widely used method in municipal solid waste management in many countries. Landfill leachate containing different... 相似文献
29.
Nematollahi Mohammad Javad Keshavarzi Behnam Moore Farid Vogt Rolf David Nasrollahzadeh Saravi Hassan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60857-60880
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study assesses the occurrence of trace elements (TEs) in sediments of the southern Caspian Sea. A total of 16 shoreline sediment samples and 15... 相似文献
30.
Gharaat Mohammad Javad Mohammadi Zargham Rezanezhad Fereidoun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43724-43742
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pollution of the potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is a major concern in the metal ore-mining environment. Active polymetallic industries and mines... 相似文献