生物流化床处理废水的研究进展与展望

介绍了好氧生物流化床与厌氧生物流化床的研究和应用进展，对近年来出现的几种新型生物流化床的研究进展作了介绍，并展望了生物流化床技术发展方向和应用前景。同时提出了生物流化床在试验研究与应用中尚须解决的问题。     

承德市环境空气质量现状及对策

2003承德市空气主要污染物与2002的相比,只有SO2年均值有所增大.运用Spearman-rs秩相关系数法预测该市空气质量有好转趋势,并从城市的地理位置、卫生、交通等几方面分析其污染特征及原因,建议以行政力量为指导,提高公民环保意识,实施合理的环境规划,利用最佳实用的环保技术改善该市环境空气质量.     

超高层建筑风致响应中的数据挖掘

超高层建筑的风致响应问题已经越来越受到人们的重视.应用数据挖掘技术对广州中信广场大厦的实测数据进行了分析,并对该原型实测风致响应中的时间序列数据进行了相似性挖掘,发现了一些特征和规律,对该问题的进一步研究具有一定的参考价值.     

国有大型企业灾害和事故损失分析方法研究——以某大型企业集团统计数据为例

我国的企业灾害和事故每年均造成了较为严重的人员伤亡和经济损失．因此控制企业、特别是大型企业的灾害和事故是十分重要的。对灾害和事故损失的定量分析是评估企业风险程度和确定其风险管理方式的基础。在定量分析的方法中，统计学方法仅适用于单坝灾害损失分析，而模糊物元方法则适用于多项灾害损大的综合分析．在模糊物元方法的分析角度方面，政府更多地是从社会角度评估企业的损失，而缺少补偿考虑的损失评估往往会造成评估值的偏差。企业作为独立经营的实体．更多地是从可持续经营角度评估损失，以补偿为核心的损失定量评估对企业较为适宜，以此为基础得出的损失数据和损大模型更有助于企州；确定适当的风险管理措施。     

微生物降解炼油厂含酚废水的实验研究

采用燕化集团公司炼油事业部污水厂的活性污泥为菌源 ,好氧条件下通过分离、驯化筛选出三种高效降酚微生物。并在实验室模拟三相生物流化床分别对人工含酚废水和燕山石化炼油厂含酚废水进行降解实验 ,结果显示 ,在三相生物流化床中使用微生物包埋法制作的海藻酸钙载体处理含酚废水 ,3小时段内降酚显著 ,t -testP <0 0 1,处理效果良好 ,并以海藻酸钠为主要原料制作载体可以极大降低处理成本     

Biodegradation of high concentration phenol containing heavy metal ions by functional biofilm in bioelectro-reactor

Functional microorganisms to high concentration phenol containing Cr^6＋ and Pb^2＋ were cultured and biofilm was formed on polypropylene packings in bioelectro-reactor. It was found that the biodegradation capability of such biofilm to phenol changed with the applied voltage. Under the optimal electric field conditions （voltage of 3.0 V, electric field of strength 17.7 V/m and current density of 1.98 A/m2）, biodegradation efficiency of phenol aof concentration of 1200 mg/L increased 33% compared to the instance without applying electric field. However, voltage had inverse effect on biodegradation, as microorganisms were killed under strong electric field. Voltage had little effect on heavy ions elimination. Higher absorption rate of Cr^6＋ and Pb^2＋ was observed when changing pH fi＇om acidic to neutral. The experiment results indicated that, after treatment, 10 L phenol of 2400 mg/L was biodegraded completely within 55 h and concentrations of Cr^6＋ and Pb^2＋ dropped to less than 1 mg/L within 12 h and 6 h, fi＇om initial values of 50 mg/L and 30 mg/L, respectively.     

Removal of PCDD/Fs and PCBs from sediment by oxygen free pyrolysis

Few studies have dealt on the evaluation of volatilization and decomposition reactions of dioxins from sediment by oxygen free pyrolysis. In this study, the performance of pyrolysis on the removal of dioxins from sediment was investigated. Dioxin concentrations of the raw sediment and the solid residues after pyrolysis were analyzed at different conditions. Results showed a removal efficiency of 99.9999% for total dioxins at 800℃ and retention time of 30 min. All the polychlorinated dibenzo-furans （PCDFs） have been removed and were not formed in the solid residues at the retention time range of 30-90 min at 800℃. Close to 100% removal of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins （PCDDs） was also achieved. Only trace PCDDs were detected in the solid yields at a retention time of 60 min. The highest removal efficiency of polychlorinated biphenyls （PCBs） was more than 99.9994% at a retention time of 30 min. During cooling period following pyrolysis, however, the concentration of total dioxins in solid residues increased 130 times as compared to that of the raw sediment under air atmosphere. This confirmed that some complex reactions do occur to form PCDD/Fs and PCBs from 800 to 400℃ in the presence of oxygen. Oxygen-free atmosphere therefore can prevent formation of dioxin during thermal process thus generating clean solid residues.     

菌根及酸沉降对菌根影响的研究进展

综述了国内外关于菌根及酸沉降对菌根影响的研究,结果表明:菌根的形成能大大增强植物对不良环境的抵抗能力;酸沉降能抑制菌根的形成,但形成菌根的植物对酸沉降的耐受力比无菌根植物要强得多。酸沉降对菌根影响在分子水平上的表现受到研究者的关注。      

淡化海水纳入城市供水系统的水质风险防控技术

淡化海水是重要的淡水补充水,其水质好,但pH、碱度、硬度都很低。这种特质的水极具侵蚀性,若不加处理直接纳入城市供水系统会造成管网的腐蚀。因此,本文从管道优选、管材防腐和淡化水厂后处理（投加药剂法、溶解矿石法、掺混法、添加镁法）等3个方面,系统地介绍了目前淡化海水风险防控技术的原理、适用条件和发展现状,可为今后实现淡化海水的规模化应用提供参考。     

景区夜游密集人群踩踏事件情景下脆弱性分析

为深入分析城市景区夜游密集人群易发生踩踏事件的脆弱性成因问题,运用人—环境耦合系统全面分析人群脆弱性模型三因子:暴露性、敏感性和适应性.依据现行标准规范与调查问卷筛选脆弱性指标,在博弈思想组合主客观权重的基础上,构建组合赋权-云模型的脆弱性综合评价模型.以大雁塔休闲旅游景区为实例,运用云算法得到各层指标的评价云图,与标...