全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12405篇 |
免费 | 487篇 |
国内免费 | 4744篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 824篇 |
废物处理 | 800篇 |
环保管理 | 932篇 |
综合类 | 6880篇 |
基础理论 | 2034篇 |
环境理论 | 6篇 |
污染及防治 | 4695篇 |
评价与监测 | 468篇 |
社会与环境 | 433篇 |
灾害及防治 | 564篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 200篇 |
2022年 | 580篇 |
2021年 | 480篇 |
2020年 | 356篇 |
2019年 | 360篇 |
2018年 | 482篇 |
2017年 | 559篇 |
2016年 | 645篇 |
2015年 | 848篇 |
2014年 | 975篇 |
2013年 | 1275篇 |
2012年 | 1021篇 |
2011年 | 1193篇 |
2010年 | 859篇 |
2009年 | 851篇 |
2008年 | 890篇 |
2007年 | 696篇 |
2006年 | 655篇 |
2005年 | 484篇 |
2004年 | 354篇 |
2003年 | 441篇 |
2002年 | 385篇 |
2001年 | 313篇 |
2000年 | 344篇 |
1999年 | 403篇 |
1998年 | 330篇 |
1997年 | 311篇 |
1996年 | 295篇 |
1995年 | 260篇 |
1994年 | 177篇 |
1993年 | 156篇 |
1992年 | 113篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
471.
472.
为研究和预测北京市门头沟地区生态安全形势,并在实践中为生态安全评价提供理论依据,在生态环境管理的方法论基础上,根据统计年鉴,采用压力状态响应模型建立生态安全指标体系,以不安全指数法对指标实际值归一化,运用层次分析法确定指标权重,采用加权指数法计算生态安全综合值,评价了门头沟区3年的生态安全状况。结果表明:门头沟地区2006-2008年3年期间,生态安全综合指数分别为:0.6192、0.639 3、0.6395。显示生态安全综合值缓慢上升,生态安全越来越好,但是仍然处于较不安全状态。指出其主要原因有经济欠发达、自然资源缺乏、人口众多等。建议该地区加快产业结构调整、改变增长方式、控制人口、提高土地利用率,保护环境并治理污染。 相似文献
473.
The vertical distribution of aerosols was directly observed under various atmospheric conditions in the free troposphere using surface micro-pulse lidar (MPL4) at the Zhangye Station (39.08°N, 100.27°E) in western China in the spring of 2008. The study shows that the aerosol distribution over Zhangye can be vertically classified into upper, middle and lower layers with altitudes of 4.5 to 9 km, 2.5 to 4.5 km, and less than 2.5 km, respectively. The aerosol in the upper layer originated from the external sources at higher altitude regions, from far desert regions upwind of Zhangye or transported from higher atmospheric layers by free convection, and the altitude of this aerosol layer decreased with time; the aerosols in the middle and lower layers originated from both external and local sources. The aerosol extinction coefficients in the upper and lower layers decreased with altitude, whereas the coefficient in the middle layer changed only slightly, which suggests that aerosol mixing occurs in the middle layer. The distribution of aerosols with altitude has three features: a single peak that forms under stable atmospheric conditions, an exponential decrease with altitude that occurs under unstable atmospheric conditions, and slight change in the mixed layer. Due to the impact of the top of the atmospheric boundary layer, the diurnal variation in the aerosol extinction coefficient has a single peak, which is higher in the afternoon and lower in the morning. 相似文献
474.
Xiaoping Zhou Xiaoke Wang Lei Tong Hongxing Zhang Fei Lu Feixiang Zheng Peiqiang Hou Wenzhi Song Zhiyun Ouyang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(12):2104-2112
The significant warming in urban environment caused by the combined effects of global warming and heat island has stimulated widely development of urban vegetations. However, it is less known of the climate feedback of urban lawn in warmed environment. Soil warming effect on net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of carbon dioxide during the transition period from winter to spring was investigated in a temperate urban lawn in Beijing, China. The NEE (negative for uptake) under soil warming treatment (temperature was about 5℃ higher than the ambient treatment as a control) was -0.71 μmol/(m2.sec), the ecosytem was a CO2 sink under soil warming treatment, the lawn ecosystem under the control was a CO2 source (0.13 μmol/(m2.sec)), indicating that the lawn ecosystem would provide a negative feedback to global warming. There was no significant effect of soil warming on nocturnal NEE (i.e., ecosystem respiration), although the soil temperature sensitivity (Q10) of ecosystem respiration under soil warming treatment was 3.86, much lower than that in the control (7.03). The CO2 uptake was significantly increased by soil warming treatment that was attributed to about 100% increase of α (apparent quantum yield) and Amax (maximum rate of photosynthesis). Our results indicated that the response of photosynthesis in urban lawn is much more sensitive to global warming than respiration in the transition period. 相似文献
475.
通过二维纵向横向平均水动力学和水质模型(CE-QUAL-W2模型)来模拟上海大型饮用水水库的水质状况。模型初步模拟了该水库中不同深度水层的水质状况,使用2011年1月到2011年11月单月(包含一年四季代表性)的数据对模型主要参数进行校正。结果显示,水质状况的模型计算值与实测值比较接近,与实际情况较吻合,AME和RMS值较好,预测该水库的水质是Ⅰ~Ⅱ类。通过本文对该(CE-QUAL-W2模型)的应用得出的结果显示,该模型也适合模拟一些具有湖泊特性的河流,尤其适用于对水体的水质评估。 相似文献
476.
通过采用聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)、氯化铁(FeCl3)及聚合硫酸铁(PFS)对含镉废水的处理研究表明,三种混凝剂对含镉水体均有良好的处理效果,同等条件下,三种混凝剂对含镉水体去除率分别为98.22%、92.19%和93.63%。研究了PAFC对含镉水体的混凝沉淀效果,实验结果表明:碱性条件有利于镉离子的沉淀,当pH为9~11时,去除率可达98.00%左右;对于初始浓度为4.000 0 mg.L-1的含镉废水,经处理后,水体浓度可降至0.184 0 mg.L-1,对于初始浓度为0.400 0 mg.L-1的含镉废水,经处理后水体浓度降至0.007 2 mg.L-1;废水中投加一定量的石灰乳对PAFC除镉起一定的作用,投加量达30.00 mg.L-1时,其去除率达99.91%;通过对PAFC除镉动力学拟合,符合一级线性动力学方程。 相似文献
477.
478.
479.
Fugitive road dust (FRD) contributes a great deal to urban rainwater and air pollution and is commonly controlled by water-sprinkling in most Chinese cities. However, there is a lack of information on its effectiveness. We used the Testing Re-entrained Aerosol Kinetic Emissions from Roads (TRAKER) method to monitor different types of roads in Baoding city before and within 1 hr after water-sprinkling and obtained the road dirtiness index (a) and PM concentration in the road environment (), to evaluate the removal efficiency for PM deposited on the road surface () and the reduction efficiency for the PM concentration in the road environment (). The results give that the for three types of roads is ranked: branch road (87%-–100%) > major arterial road (80%-83%) > minor arterial road (68%-77%), and the ranked: minor arterial road (70%) > branch road (46%-58%) > major arterial road (37%-53%). The and varied non-linearly with time and presented a quadratic curve. The average effective control time (> 0) was 62 min on the major and minor arterial roads, and much longer than 1 hr on branch roads. The values diminished completely by 72 min on average from the end of sprinkling for the three types of roads. Water-sprinkling can remove PM10 particles from the road surface and reduce their concentration in the road environment more thoroughly than PM2.5. Our findings could be helpful for controlling urban FRD emissions more efficiently and precisely. 相似文献
480.
Yang Zhang Tianyi Zhao Yu Yan Bian Zhou Xuezhen Zhong Xiaoyu Hu Lijia Zhang Peng Huo Kang Xiao Yuanxun Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):835-845
Ambient particulate matter (PM) can cause adverse health effects via their ability to produce Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Water-Soluble Organic Compounds (WSOCs), a complex mixture of organic compounds which usually coexist with Transition Metals (TMs) in PM, have been found to contribute to ROS formation. However, the interaction between WSOCs and TMs and its effect on ROS generation are still unknown. In this study, we examined the ROS concentrations of V, Zn, Suwannee River Fulvic Acid (SRFA), Suwannee River Humic Acid (SRHA) and the mixtures of V/Zn and SRFA/SRHA by using a cell-free 2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH) assay. The results showed that V or Zn synergistically promoted ROS generated by SRFA, but had an antagonistic effect on ROS generated by SRHA. Fluorescence quenching experiments indicated that V and Zn were more prone to form stable complexes with aromatic humic acid-like component (C1) and fulvic acid-like component (C3) in SRFA and SRHA. Results suggested that the underlying mechanism involving the fulvic acid-like component in SRFA more tending to complex with TMs to facilitate ROS generation through π electron transfer. Our work showed that the complexing ability and complexing stability of atmospheric PM organics with metals could significantly affect ROS generation. It is recommended that the research deploying multiple analytical methods to quantify the impact of PM components on public health and environment is needed in the future. 相似文献