全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1433篇 |
免费 | 45篇 |
国内免费 | 427篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 106篇 |
废物处理 | 88篇 |
环保管理 | 104篇 |
综合类 | 673篇 |
基础理论 | 279篇 |
污染及防治 | 510篇 |
评价与监测 | 48篇 |
社会与环境 | 39篇 |
灾害及防治 | 58篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 69篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 134篇 |
2012年 | 106篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 99篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1905条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
541.
Tian-Yang Zhang Yong-Shan Lu Zhen-Ning Luo Wen-Jun Sun Bin Xu Chen-Yan Hu Yu-Lin Tang Zheng-Yu Dong Xiao-Meng Ren 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(7):141-150
UV/peroxymonosulfate (UV/PMS) advanced oxidation process has attracted significant attention for removal of micropollutants in water. However, during practical water treatment applications, the PMS treatment must be performed before the UV treatment to achieve full contact. In this study, sulfamethoxazole (SMX) was selected as the target micropollutant. Four different operational approaches, including UV alone, PMS alone, simultaneous UV/PMS and sequential PMS-UV, were compared for their differences in SMX removal and disinfection by-product (DBP) formation potentials during chlorine-driven disinfection. Among the four approaches, UV/PMS and PMS-UV achieved over 90% removal efficiencies for SMX without substantial differences. For raw water, the trichloronitromethane (TCNM) formation potential after treatment with PMS-UV was lower than that after UV/PMS treatment. The time interval over which the PMS-UV process was conducted had little effect on the final removal efficiency for SMX. However, a brief (5 min) pre-PMS treatment significantly reduced the TCNM formation potential and the genotoxicity from DBPs. The formation risk for TCNM during chlorination increased markedly with increasing PMS dosages, and the appropriate dosage under these experimental conditions was suggested to be 0.5–1.0 mmol/L. Under alkaline conditions, PMS-UV treatment can enhance SMX degradation as well as dramatically reduced the formation potentials for haloketones, haloacetonitriles and halonitromethanes. This study suggests that proper optimization of UV/PMS processes can remove SMX and reduce its DBP formation. 相似文献
542.
Yanpeng Gao Teng Guo Xiaolin Niu Na Luo Jia Chen Junlang Qiu Yuemeng Ji Guiying Li Taicheng An 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(3):72-80
As a typical class of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs), the environmental transformation and abatement of preservative parabens have raised certain environmental concerns. However, the remediation of parabens-contaminated water using natural matrixes(such as, naturally abundant minerals) is not reported extensively in literature. In this study, the transformation kinetics and the mechanism of ethylparaben using natural sphalerite(NS) were investigated. The results show that around 63% of ethy... 相似文献
543.
Li Xiaoyu Zhang Rusheng Huang Zheng Yao Dong Luo Lei Chen Jingfang Ye Wen Li Lingzhi Xiao Shan Liu Xiaolei Ou Xinhua Sun Biancheng Xu Mingzhong Yang Rengui Zhang Xian 《Food and environmental virology》2022,14(1):30-39
Food and Environmental Virology - In routine surveillance for avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in the environments of live poultry markets (LPMs), certain samples were positive for AIVs type A while... 相似文献
544.
Jianhua Guo Changzhou Yan Zhuanxi Luo Hongda Fang Shugang Hu Yinglan Cao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(11):168-176
Cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) are two of the most toxic elements. However, the chemical behaviors of these two elements are different, making it challenging to utilize a single adsorbent with high adsorption capacity for both Cd(II) and As(V) removal. To solve this problem, we synthesized HA/Fe-Mn oxides-loaded biochar (HFMB), a novel ternary material, to perform this task, wherein scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with EDS (SEM-EDS) was used to characterize its morphological and physicochemical properties. The maximum adsorption capacity of HFMB was 67.11?mg/g for Cd(II) and 35.59?mg/g for As(V), which is much higher compared to pristine biochar (11.06?mg/g, 0?mg/g for Cd(II) and As(V), respectively). The adsorption characteristics were investigated by adsorption kinetics and the effects of the ionic strength and pH of solutions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) revealed that chelation and deposition were the adsorption mechanisms that bound Cd(II) to HFMB, while ligand exchange was the adsorption mechanism that bound As(V). 相似文献
545.
在桂林市2013年机动车保有量数据的基础上,参考清华大学开发的中国多尺度大气污染排放清单模型(MEIC)中的排放因子,估算流动源对大气细颗粒物的贡献。结果表明:桂林市区和桂林3大区域的流动源PM_(2.5)排放量分别为71.96和118.87t;按使用的燃料来分,柴油燃料对桂林市区和桂林3大区域PM_(2.5)贡献率较大,分别为94.07%和90.44%;按机动车类型来分,桂林市区和桂林3大区域的流动源PM_(2.5)主要贡献车型均为重型载货车、大型载客车、中型载货车,3大车型PM_(2.5)贡献率之和均超过80%。 相似文献
546.
跨流域调水人为地改变了地区水情,势必会改变原有的生态环境.以兴宁市东江引水工程为例,为识别跨流域调水工程的生态影响,应充分考虑跨流域调水对水源区、输水区和受水区的生态影响特征,利用矩阵法识别引水工程的主要生态影响,从物理化学系统、生物系统、社会经济系统三方面构建兴宁市东江引水工程对水源区、输水区和受水区的生态影响评价指标体系,并根据工程目标确定指标权重的选取原则及结果,对于科学合理地评价跨流域调水工程的生态影响具有重要意义. 相似文献
547.
农业灌溉工程建设是我国第十二个五年规划纲要中提出的全面加强农田水利建设工作的重要组成部分。随着越来越多农业灌溉项目的兴建及我国环境影响评价制度的发展,农业灌溉项目的环境影响评价也在不断发展和完善中。本文根据世行贷款项目——中国四川武都农业灌溉项目环境影响评价实践和工作经验,分析总结了世界银行及我国在农业灌溉项目环境影响评价工作方面的特点和要求,其中世界银行在有些方面,如评价等级、公众参与等与国内环评要求基本一致,而有些方面,如回顾性评价、替代方案分析、累积性影响分析、环境管理计划、移民安置行动计划、病虫害管理计划等在国内环境影响评价中尚未引起足够的关注或与世界银行要求存在较大差异,值得我国环评工作参考和借鉴。 相似文献
548.
549.
Surface sediments collected from nine urban rivers located in Zhongshan City, Pearl River Delta, were analyzed for total concentration of metals with digestion and chemical fractionation adopting the modified European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction procedure. The results showed that concentration and fractionation of metals varied significantly among the rivers. The total concentration of eight metals in most rivers did not exceed the China Environmental Quality Standard for Soil, Grade III. The potential ecological risk of metals to rivers were related to the land use patterns, in the order of manufacturing areas > residential areas > agriculture areas. The concentration of Pb in the reducible fraction was relatively high (60.0-84.3%). The dominant proportions of Cd, Zn and Cu were primary in the non-residual fraction (67.0%, 71.8% and 81.4% on average respectively), while the percentages of the residual fractions of Cr and Ni varied over a wide range (43-85% and 24-71% respectively). The approaches of the H?kanson ecological risk index and Secondary Phase Enrichment Factor were applied for ecological risk assessment and metal enrichment calculation. The results indicated Hg and Cd had posed high potential ecological risk to urban rivers in this region. Meanwhile, there was widespread pollution and high enrichment of Cu in river sediments in this region. Multiple regression analysis showed that five water quality parameters (pH, DO, COD(Mn), NH(4)(+)-N, TP) had little influence on the distribution of metal fractionation. This result revealed that the ecological risk of metals was not eliminated along with the improvement in water quality. Correlation studies showed that among the metals, Group A (Cd, As, Pb, Zn Hg, r = 0.730-0.924) and Group B (Cr, Cu, Ni, r = 0.815-0.948) were obtained, and the metal contaminations were from industrial activities rather than residential. 相似文献
550.