排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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Ghaffari Hamid Reza Farshidi Hossein Alipour Vali Dindarloo Kavoos Azad Mehdi Hassani Jamalidoust Marzieh Madani Abdolhossein Aghamolaei Teamour Hashemi Yaser Fazlzadeh Mehdi Fakhri Yadolah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(57):85612-85618
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is ambiguity about the airborne transmission of the SARS-CoV-2. While a distance of 6 feet is considered a safe physical distance, new findings... 相似文献
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Ashley E. Van Beusekom Lauren E. Hay Roland J. Viger William A. Gould Jaime A. Collazo Azad Henareh Khalyani 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(6):1575-1593
This study quantitatively explores whether land cover changes have a substantive impact on simulated streamflow within the tropical island setting of Puerto Rico. The Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) was used to compare streamflow simulations based on five static parameterizations of land cover with those based on dynamically varying parameters derived from four land cover scenes for the period 1953‐2012. The PRMS simulations based on static land cover illustrated consistent differences in simulated streamflow across the island. It was determined that the scale of the analysis makes a difference: large regions with localized areas that have undergone dramatic land cover change may show negligible difference in total streamflow, but streamflow simulations using dynamic land cover parameters for a highly altered subwatershed clearly demonstrate the effects of changing land cover on simulated streamflow. Incorporating dynamic parameterization in these highly altered watersheds can reduce the predictive uncertainty in simulations of streamflow using PRMS. Hydrologic models that do not consider the projected changes in land cover may be inadequate for water resource management planning for future conditions. 相似文献
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Alireza Feizbakhsh Fatemeh Makavipour Elham Moniri Mahshid Nikpour Nezhati 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(10):1650-1658
Utilization of Amberlite XAD-2 surface modified by covalent immobilization of brilliant green through an azo spacer for adsorptive enrichment of Sn(II) from environmental and biological samples was highlighted. The resulting resin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The resin retained Sn(II) ions at an optimum pH of 9.5 with a sorption capacity of 40 mg g?1. The modified sorbent could be reused for 10 cycles without significant changes in sorption capacity. The recovery of Sn(II) was 98% when eluted with 0.1 mol L?1 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Scatchard analysis revealed that binding sites in the modified resin were homogeneous. The equilibrium adsorption data were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Redlich–Peterson isotherm models. The method was applied with satisfactory results for determination of Sn(II) ions in human plasma and sea water. 相似文献
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In order to characterize the trophic state of the southern coastal waters of the Caspian Sea, trophic index (TRIX) as well as numerical analysis using cluster and discriminant analysis were employed in this study. Chemical and biological parameters (NO3, NO2, NH4, PT, DO, and Chla) used in this study were collected seasonally from summer 1999 to spring 2000. A new trophic index developed by modification of TRIX indicated mesotrophic to eutrophic conditions for the Caspian Sea. Numerical analysis revealed three groups of the study area and it was found that the used methods are in good agreement. Both of them predicted poor to moderate conditions in the western part of the study area and the numerical classification predicted trophic conditions in the study area. However, TRIX was found to be a more accurate and suitable method. It performs more conservatively than the numerical classification and characterized lower classes of water quality for the stations in central and eastern parts of the study area. 相似文献
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Md. Abul Kalam Azad Md. Nozrul Islam Ashraful Alam Hasan Mahmud M. A. Islam M. Rezaul Karim Matiar Rahman 《The Environmentalist》2009,29(4):436-440
A pot-culture experiment was conducted in open-field conditions with highly cultivated locally transplanted (T) aman rice
(Oryza sativa L.) named BR-22 in arsenic (As)-amended soil (0, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0 and 50.0 mg kg−1 As) of Bangladesh to see the effect of As on the growth, yield and metal uptake of rice. Arsenic was applied to soil in the
form of sodium arsenate (Na2HAsO4). Arsenic affected the plant height, tiller and panicle numbers, grain and straw yield of T-aman rice significantly (P ≤ 0.05). The grain As uptake of T-aman rice was found to increase with increase of As in soil and a high grain As uptake
was observed in the treatments of 30–50 mg kg−1 As-containing soil. These levels exceed the food hygiene concentration limit of 1.0 mg kg−1 As. However, the straw As uptake varied significantly (P ≤ 0.05) from a low concentration of As in soil (5 mg kg−1) and the highest uptake was noticed in 20 mg kg−1 As treatment. 相似文献
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Wang Shuang Viswanathan Karthickeyan Esakkimuthu Sivakumar Azad Kalam 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(10):12026-12040
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study offered a comprehensive investigation on engine performance and emission characteristics of Kirloskar make tangentially vertical (TV1)... 相似文献
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Banavi Parvaneh Sadeghi Ehsan Garavand Farhad Heydari Mahshid Rouhi Milad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38591-38601
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The copper pots with an inner coating layer of tin have been remarkably used in many countries for a long time. In this study, leaching of some metals... 相似文献
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Hamid Reza Seifi Azad Mard Ali Estiri Parinaz Hadadi Mahshid Seifi Azad Mard 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(4):570-577
Occupational accidents in the construction industry are more common compared with other fields and these accidents are more severe compared with the global average in developing countries, especially in Iran. Studies which lead to the source of these accidents and suggest solutions for them are therefore valuable. In this study a combination of the failure mode and effects analysis method and fuzzy theory is used as a semi-qualitative–quantitative method for analyzing risks and failure modes. The main causes of occupational accidents in this field were identified and analyzed based on three factors; severity, detection and occurrence. Based on whether the risks are high or low priority, modifying actions were suggested to reduce the occupational risks. Finally, the results showed that high priority risks had a 40% decrease due to these actions. 相似文献
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Coastal Aquaculture Development in Bangladesh: Unsustainable and Sustainable Experiences 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Coastal aquaculture in Bangladesh consists mainly of two shrimp species (Penaeus monodon and Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Currently, there are about 16,237 marine shrimp (P. monodon) farms covering 148,093 ha and 36,109 fresh water shrimp (M. rosenbergii) farms covering 17,638 ha coastal area. More than 0.7 million people are employed in the farmed shrimp sector and in 2005–2006
the export value of shrimp was 403.5 million USD. Thus, coastal aquaculture contributes significantly to rural employment
and economy but this is overshadowed by negative social and ecological impacts. This article reviews the key issues, constraints
and opportunities of sustainable shrimp farming. In addition we present the results of two case studies from southwestern
coastal areas where shrimp farming originated and central coastal areas where shrimp farming, especially M. rosenbergii, began in recent years. Lessons learned from the review and case studies are considered in the context of recommendations
to encompass a socially equitable and ecologically sound coastal aquaculture. 相似文献