人工缓释碳源处理低碳/氮比污水的脱氮效果研究

通过投加缓释碳源PHB,比较了分别在填料高度0.5,0.6,0.7 m处的处理效果,填料高度0.6 m处的实验效果最好,出水COD、NH3-N、NO-3-N和TN浓度分别为17.9¹27 mg/L(均值53 mg/L)、0.02127 mg/L(均值53 mg/L)、0.02¹.62 mg/L(均值0.24 mg/L)、1.51.62 mg/L(均值0.24 mg/L)、1.5⁷ mg/L(均值3.02 mg/L)和2.17 mg/L(均值3.02 mg/L)和2.1¹4.3 mg/L(均值6.68 mg/L)。在填料高度0.6 m处,反应体系保持着对NH3-N较好的去除效果,去除率为13.04%14.3 mg/L(均值6.68 mg/L)。在填料高度0.6 m处,反应体系保持着对NH3-N较好的去除效果,去除率为13.04%⁹4.56%(均值67.45%)。通过连续运行46 d后,在填料高度0.5,0.6,0.7 m处出水NO-3-N去除率并未明显不同,出水NO-3-N去除率随时间的增加有减少的趋势。出水NO-3-N去除率的变化范围很大,分别为0.92%94.56%(均值67.45%)。通过连续运行46 d后,在填料高度0.5,0.6,0.7 m处出水NO-3-N去除率并未明显不同,出水NO-3-N去除率随时间的增加有减少的趋势。出水NO-3-N去除率的变化范围很大,分别为0.92%⁸1.16%(均值46.94%)、15.66%81.16%(均值46.94%)、15.66%⁷5.23%(均值53.17%)和2.41%75.23%(均值53.17%)和2.41%⁷7.06%(均值48.77%)。相比之下,在填料高度0.6 m处出水NO-3-N去除率最高。在填料高度0.5,0.6,0.7 m处出水TN去除率并不存在明显差异,分别为8.05%77.06%(均值48.77%)。相比之下,在填料高度0.6 m处出水NO-3-N去除率最高。在填料高度0.5,0.6,0.7 m处出水TN去除率并不存在明显差异,分别为8.05%⁸1%(均值49.4%)、17.09%81%(均值49.4%)、17.09%⁸1.74%(均值54.95%)和0.3%81.74%(均值54.95%)和0.3%⁸4.15%(均值54.4%)。     

Hydrological adjustment and flooding control of wetlands in the Liaohe Delta

The function of estuary wetland on hydrological adjustment and flooding control is studied in this paper,It is estimated that the evapotranspiration in reed field during growth season(June to October)is 722.9 mm,which is 37.5% igher than large water body(E601:525.9mm).The water replacement rate in the reed field can reach 95% only when the rains continously for 11 days and the precipitation reached 912mm.For the water balance in the paddy field ,the total water requirement ranges between 1920 and 1860 mm,among which,31% is from precipitation,and the left is provided by reseroirs.The water usage efficiency is 0.35% at present productivity.Based on the landscape storage area;flooding discharge area;flood diversion area in emergency;and flood control drainage area.     

Effects of plant species coexistence on soil enzyme activities and soil microbial community structure under Cd and Pb combined pollution

The relationship between plant species coexistence and soil microbial communities under heavy metal pollution has attracted much attention in ecology. However, whether plant species coexistence could o set the impacts of heavy metal combined pollution on soil microbial community structure and soil enzymes activities is not well studied. The modified ecological dose model and PCR-RAPD method were used to assess the e ects of two plant species coexistence on soil microbial community and enzymes activities subjected to Cd and Pb combined stress. The results indicated that monoculture and mixed culture would increased microbe populations under Cd and Pb combined stress, and the order of sensitivity of microbial community responding to heavy metal stress was: actinomycetes > bacteria > fungi. The respirations were significantly higher in planted soil than that in unplanted soil. The plant species coexistence could enhance soil enzyme activities under Cd and Pb combined. Furthermore, planted soil would be helpful to enhance soil genetic polymorphisms, but Cd and Pb pollution would cause a decrease on soil genetic polymorphisms. Mixed culture would increase the ecological dose 50% (ED50) values, and the ED50 values for soil enzyme activities decreased with increasing culture time. The dehydrogenase was most sensitive to metal addition and easily loses activity under low dose of heavy metal. However, it was di cult to fully inhibit the phoshpatase activity, and urease responded similarly with phosphatase.     

膨胀石墨除油机理及影响因素研究

针对水面浮油的去除问题,通过对新型吸附材料-膨胀石墨的扫描电镜观察,从其结构特征的角度揭示了膨胀石墨的吸油机理,首次系统地研究了温度、时间、pH等操作条件对吸附油性能的影响。扫描电镜的结果显示膨胀石墨的鳞片厚度都在100 nm以上,而且以大孔、超大孔为主,这种结构赋予了膨胀石墨独特的吸附特性。操作条件对膨胀石墨的吸附性能有重要的影响,在本实验条件下即在酸（中）性条件下,吸附时间1 min-2 min左右,转速为660 r/min膨胀石墨可达到饱和吸附量。     

节能减排的现状分析及其路径选择

处理好发展经济与保护环境的关系,尤其是项目建设与节能减排的关系,这是实现可持续发展的关键。近年来,一些地区和城市,把节能减排作为促进科学发展的重要手段,推进经济可持续发展,取得了可喜的成绩。但是,也存在着不少障碍。在肯定对节能减排初见成效的基础上,对节能减排障碍进行了剖析,为了加大节能减排与环境保护力度,阐述了国家节能减排的行业政策,提出了节能减排的十项路径选择。     

太湖地区高产水稻土经济极点施肥:一种农田N、P养分负荷的田间控制技术

我国农业中化肥施用过多而利用率极低,过量N、P养分由农田向水系的迁移损失是农业非点源污染的重要问题.本研究选择太湖地区高产水稻土(乌栅土),进行了不同施肥量及其养分配比的肥料试验.结果表明,供试土壤的基础肥力相当于6.75t/hm²产量,总施肥量(N+P)为300kg/hm²时达到土壤的极点产量(9.79t/hm²);但发现施肥量(N+P)240kg/hm²时产量仍可达9.69t/hm²,此时养分的产量效应最大.为此,笔者提出一种经济极点施肥模式(化肥N+P 240kg/hm²,N:P:K比为3:2:0或1:1:0),可以减少30%的N、P施用量.这可以进一步发展为环境安全的减肥-轮肥新技术,从而有利于控制N、P的农业非点源污染.     

盐州变电站330kV主变压器带载能力不足分析

针对盐州330 kV变电站330 kV 1号、2号主变压器温升异常,带载能力不足问题,通过对变压器冷却器实体检查及温升实测值与理论计算对比分析,找出问题原因并提出了解决方案。分析及应用结果表明:变压器带载能力不足是由冷却器散热效率太低引起,更新冷却器后,变压器温升及带载能力达到额定要求,变压器恢复安全稳定运行。     

Effect of mixed slag aggregate replacement on performance of asphalt concrete

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - In this study, two dosages of slag aggregate replacement were adopted to evaluate their effect on performance of asphalt concrete through lab tests...     

Distributions,origins, and health-risk assessment of nitrate in groundwater in typical alluvial-pluvial fans,North China Plain

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - High concentration of nitrate (NO3?) in groundwater is a major concern because of its complex origin and harmful effects on human health. This...     

模具工业先进制造技术特点及发展概况

重点介绍模具 CAD/ CAE/ CAM集成化、现代模具检测与加工设备 ,新型模具材料及表面处理技术、快速经济制模技术等模具先进制造技术的发展特点 ;分析探讨了模具工业的新的制造哲理与模式