全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3202篇 |
免费 | 169篇 |
国内免费 | 1115篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 260篇 |
废物处理 | 169篇 |
环保管理 | 268篇 |
综合类 | 1862篇 |
基础理论 | 522篇 |
污染及防治 | 892篇 |
评价与监测 | 149篇 |
社会与环境 | 182篇 |
灾害及防治 | 182篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 154篇 |
2021年 | 137篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 116篇 |
2018年 | 139篇 |
2017年 | 150篇 |
2016年 | 174篇 |
2015年 | 191篇 |
2014年 | 258篇 |
2013年 | 308篇 |
2012年 | 233篇 |
2011年 | 259篇 |
2010年 | 220篇 |
2009年 | 190篇 |
2008年 | 206篇 |
2007年 | 218篇 |
2006年 | 158篇 |
2005年 | 135篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 141篇 |
2002年 | 139篇 |
2001年 | 118篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4486条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
541.
Juan Zhao Zhe Wang Ting Wu Xinming Wang Wanhong Dai Yujie Zhang Ran Wang Yonggan Zhang Chengfei Shi 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(7):257-269
A laboratory study was conducted to investigate volatile organic compound(VOC) emissions from agricultural soil amended with wheat straw and their associations with bacterial communities for a period of 66 days under non-flooded and flooded conditions. The results indicated that ethene, propene, ethanol, i-propanol, 2-butanol, acetaldehyde, acetone,2-butanone, 2-pentanone and acetophenone were the 10 most abundant VOCs, making up over 90% of the total VOCs released under the two water conditions. The mean emission of total VOCs from the amended soils under the non-flooded condition(5924 ng C/(kg·hr)) was significantly higher than that under the flooded condition(2211 ng C/(kg·hr)). One "peak emission window" appeared at days 0–44 or 4–44, and over 95% of the VOC emissions occurred during the first month under the two water conditions. Bacterial community analysis using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) showed that a relative increase of Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and γ-Proteobacteria but a relative decrease of Acidobacteria with time were observed after straw amendments under the two water conditions. Cluster analysis revealed that the soil bacterial communities changed greatly with incubation time, which was in line with the variation of the VOC emissions over the experimental period. Most of the above top 10 VOCs correlated positively with the predominant bacterial species of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Verrucomicrobia but correlated negatively with the dominant bacterial species of Actinobacteria under the two water conditions. These results suggested that bacterial communities might play an important role in VOC emissions from straw-amended agricultural soils. 相似文献
542.
驯化对餐厨垃圾厌氧消化系统微生物群落结构的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为研究驯化对餐厨垃圾厌氧消化系统微生物群落结构的影响,在单相完全搅拌式(CSTR)反应器内,以农村户用沼气池污泥为接种污泥,进行了餐厨垃圾中温厌氧消化.反应器在3 g·L-1·d-1(以VS计)的负荷下成功启动,并连续45 d维持性能稳定,表明驯化成功.期间采用454焦磷酸测序技术分析了驯化前后系统内的微生物群落结构.结果表明,微生物群落结构与底物密切相关,驯化后细菌及古菌群落都发生明显变化.从细菌群落看,与复杂有机物降解相关的菌类显著下降(如梭菌纲(Clostridia)和(vadin HA17),而易降解碳水化合物发酵菌(如Petrimonas)和脂肪降解菌(如Erysipelotrichia)显著增加.这与餐厨垃圾易降解有机物含量高,且富含淀粉和脂肪相关.丰富的易降解有机物还使得反应器内总挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)浓度((2203±174)mg·L-1)远高于种泥水平((222.0±0.3)mg·L-1),这导致了产甲烷菌由乙酸型的甲烷鬃菌属(Methanosaeta,占85.01%)绝对主导转向氢营养型的甲烷螺菌属(Methanospirillum,占35.35%)、甲烷囊菌属(Methanoculleus,占9.89%)与之(46.97%)共同主导的局面.然而,驯化后Methanosaeta在非最优条件下依然保持主导地位,可见接种污泥的群落组成对厌氧消化系统群落结构的塑造也具有重大影响. 相似文献
543.
Tianlong Zheng Qunhui Wang Zhining Shi Yue Fang Shanshan Shi Juan Wang Chuanfu Wu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(12):21-31
A three-dimensional electrochemical oxidation(3D-EC) reactor with introduction of activated carbon(AC) as particle micro-electrodes was applied for the advanced treatment of secondary wastewater effluent of a wet-spun acrylic fiber manufacturing plant. Under the optimized conditions(current density of 500 A/m~2, circulation rate of 5 mL/min, AC dosage of 50 g, and chloride concentration of 1.0 g/L), the average removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand(COD_(cr)), NH3–N, total organic carbon(TOC), and ultraviolet absorption at 254 nm(UV_(254)) of the 3D-EC reactor were 64.5%, 60.8%, 46.4%, and 64.8%, respectively; while the corresponding effluent concentrations of COD_(cr), NH_3–N, TOC, and UV_(254) were 76.6, 20.1, and42.5 mg/L, and 0.08 Abs/cm, respectively. The effluent concentration of COD_(cr) was less than 100 mg/L, which showed that the treated wastewater satisfied the demand of the integrated wastewater discharge standard(GB 8978-1996). The 3D-EC process remarkably improved the treatment efficiencies with synergistic effects for COD_(cr), NH_3–N, TOC, and UV_(254) during the stable stage of 44.5%, 38.8%, 27.2%, and 10.9%, respectively, as compared with the sum of the efficiencies of a two-dimensional electrochemical oxidation(2D-EC) reactor and an AC adsorption process, which was ascribed to the numerous micro-electrodes of AC in the 3D-EC reactor. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry(GC–MS) analysis revealed that electrochemical treatment did not generate more toxic organics, and it was proved that the increase in acute biotoxicity was caused primarily by the production of free chlorine. 相似文献
544.
采用盆栽方法研究再生水、再生水+Pb、清水+Pb处理浇灌萝卜,以清水浇灌为对照对萝卜根际土壤微生物群落的影响进行研究。结果表明:(1)土壤总PLFA含量及各菌群生物量从大到小依次为:再生水再生水+Pb清水清水+Pb。再生水灌溉有利于萝卜根际微生物各类群数量的增加,丰富微生物多样性。用含铅的溶液(再生水+Pb、清水+Pb)浇灌萝卜,可抑制土壤微生物各类群的数量,G-受到的抑制尤为明显。(2)主成分分析表明,再生水灌溉与对照相比,土壤微生物群落结构差异最大。(3)土壤微生物各类群与土壤速效钾、硝酸盐氮含量呈极显著正相关(P0.01),真菌、放线菌与土壤有机质含量,G~+、G~-菌与p H均呈极显著正相关(P0.01)。G~+、G~-与萝卜地下鲜重均呈极显著负相关(P0.01),土壤微生物各类群与地上部分硝酸盐含量、与根冠比呈极显著正相关(P0.01)。 相似文献
545.
Hua Shi Roger F. Auch James E. Vogelmann Min Feng Matthew Rigge Gabriel Senay James P. Verdin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2018,54(2):505-526
While there are currently a number of irrigated land datasets available for the western United States (U.S.), there is uncertainty regarding in how they relate to each other. To help understand the characteristics of available irrigated datasets, we compared (1) the Cropland Data Layer (CDL), (2) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Irrigated Agriculture Dataset (IAD), (3) Digitized Irrigated Land (DIL), and (4) Consumptive Use for Irrigation (CUI) data in Arizona and Colorado, U.S. These datasets were derived from multiple sources at various spatial resolutions and temporal scales. We found spatial and temporal trends among all of them. The datasets showed decreases in irrigated land area in Arizona during the 2000–2010 time period. The change ranges and ratios were similar in all Arizona datasets. Irrigated land in Colorado decreased in DIL and CUI but increased in IAD and CDL. The agreement within the same type of dataset during different time periods was from 60% to 80% (R2 from 0.35 to 0.72) in Arizona and from 50% to 80% (R2 from 0.23 to 0.68) in Colorado. DIL had the highest agreement (80%) in both states. The agreement among different datasets acquired at approximately the same time frame ranged from 51% to 63% (R2 from 0.14 to 0.31) in Arizona and from 47% to 69% (R2 from 0.32 to 0.40) in Colorado. The results from this study support a greater understanding of the multiresolution and multitemporal nature of these datasets for various applications. 相似文献
546.
根据2009和2010年两个航次对大连湾进行的大面调查,测定了不同季节表层海水中CO2分压、CH4和N2O的水平分布。结果表明,大连湾表层海水pCO2的季节变化不大,秋冬两季表层海水pCO2范围分别为44.00~51.55 Pa和35.45~56.21 Pa,统计平均值分别为47.77 Pa和40.05 Pa;大连湾表层海水中溶解CH4浓度的季节变化不大,但其饱和度差异明显,秋季远高于冬季;海水中溶解N2O饱和度的季节变化不大,浓度变化较显著,冬季远高于秋季。利用Liss和Merlivat公式和Wanninkhof公式分别估算了大连湾秋冬2个季节三者的海-气交换通量,结果表明秋季大连湾为大气CO2、CH4和N2O的源区,而冬季大连湾主要为大气CO2的汇区,是大气CH4和N2O的源区。 相似文献
547.
分析了企业在HSE管理体系文件的结构和形式、编制原则、步骤和方法上存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了国内石油企业在HSE管理体系文件编制过程中的注意事项。 相似文献
548.
549.
利用反渗透工艺对冷轧废水生化处理废水进行处理,获得了较好的脱盐效果。选取进水含盐量、回收率、pH值对系统脱盐率的影响。结果表明:当进水电导率为1 360μs/cm时,系统脱盐率可达94.7%;进水电导率为3 353μs/cm时,系统脱盐率为85.9%。当系统回收率低于77%时,除盐率受其影响较小在90%左右,但是若进一步增加系统回收率,则脱盐效果显著下降。当进水pH值越高脱盐效果越高,但为降低结垢风险,本系统进水pH值控制在7.1左右。 相似文献
550.