长海县海岛旅游发展的SWOT分析与开发对策研究

海岛旅游凭借其独特魅力成为当今旅游热点.长海县作为海岛县,旅游资源丰富,发展海岛旅游具有得天独厚的优势.立足于长海县旅游业的发展现状,通过运用SWOT模式对旅游发展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战等内外部因素进行综合分析,在海岛开发五项原则的指导下,并结合当地实际,提出了可持续发展的对策和建议.     

太原市汾河景区浮游藻类细胞密度对氮磷的影响

为了研究太原汾河景区的水质状况并为其水质保护和水华暴发预警及防治提供依据,2012年6月至10月,对该区域8个采样点的浮游藻类细胞密度、氨氮、总氮和总磷及它们之间的关系进行了调查分析。结果表明,多数样点总氮超标,总磷相对稳定,均不超标,氮磷比变化较明显,多数采样点以7月份的细胞密度较高,下游端较上游端浮游藻类生长旺盛,污染情况也较为严重。多数采样点浮游藻类细胞密度与总氮和氮磷比呈负相关,与总磷呈正相关。     

加油站地下储罐系统渗漏污染物监测研究

加油站地下储罐系统渗漏污染已成为土壤和地下水有机污染的主要来源之一。本研究采用层次分析的方法,以国内研究现状为基础,参照国外加油站地下储罐渗漏污染监测的相关规范,以污染物危害性为主要筛选原则,综合参考渗漏污染物在环境介质中的迁移能力及与现有标准之间的衔接程度,初步筛选TPH、VOC、SVOC、BTEX、PAHs和MTBE为加油站渗漏污染的特征污染物。结合成本效益,拟定TPH、BTEX和PAHs为加油站地下储罐系统渗漏污染监测的首选特征污染物指标,建议在加油站地下储罐系统渗漏污染监测过程中,重视该类污染物定期跟踪监测;VOC与SVOS作为可选测定指标;在饮用水源地周边加油站渗漏污染监测过程中应选取MTBE为选测指标。     

Novel Al-doped carbon nanotubes with adsorption and coagulation promotion for organic pollutant removal

Al-doped carbon nanotubes (Al-doped CNTs) were prepared as a multifunctional integrated material of adsorbent and coagulant aid for organic pollutant removal from aqueous solution. It was observed that aluminum species were dispersed homogeneously on the surface of CNTs, and mainly anchored onto defect structures of the CNTs. The introduction of aluminium efficiently improved adsorption ability for methyl orange (MO) onto the CNTs, and maximum adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir isotherm model can reach 69.7 mg/g. The MO adsorption kinetics can be better described by the pseudo-second-order and pore diffusion kinetic models, and the diffusion of MO anions into pores of the Al-doped CNT adsorbent should be the rate-determining step. Thermodynamic analyses indicated that the adsorption of MO onto Al-CNTs-2.0 was endothermic and spontaneous. Moreover, adsorption capacity for MO on the Al-doped CNTs was evidently dependent on the CNT dose, solution pH and adsorbent dose. From the perspective of low-cost and multifunctional, suspension obtained during the Al-doped CNT adsorbent preparation, was tested as coagulant to remove humic acid (HA). A significant observation is that the suspension exhibited an excellent coagulation performance for HA, because abundant aluminous polymer and Al-doped CNTs existed in the suspension.     

危险废物处置企业在七工园区一体化配套服务实践

在发展循环经济的大背景下,结合上海化学工业区和园区配套的危险废物处置企业的服务实践,本文从节能、控制物流风险等方面进行分析,说明了危险废物处置作为循环经济体系中不可或缺的环节的必要性和优势。     

中国资源型城市的高质量发展：困境与突破

资源型城市的高质量发展具有重大的战略意义。为清晰认识中国资源型城市转型存在的问题以及高质量发展的路径,邀请来自不同领域的十位专家就当前资源型城市高质量发展的主要困境与突破路径等研究前沿进行访谈,访谈结果表明：中国资源型城市转型取得了巨大成绩,但距离高质量发展的要求仍有较大距离,突出表现在经济发展仍未能摆脱资源依赖的发展路径、推动高质量发展的新要素集聚偏弱和碳减排目标下资源型城市的内、外部均面临着巨大的压力;新时期需要重新认识资源型城市的作用和地位,提升资源型城市保障国家资源能源安全的能力;在深刻把握传统资源禀赋概念内涵基础上实现对新资源体系的再认知,注意挖掘新资源,充实资源型城市研究的新知识体系;要针对不同类型的资源型城市的发展条件,分类施策,因地制宜推动资源型城市的创新发展;要继续提高经济增长的就业弹性,增强经济发展拉动就业的能力,并充分重视就业机会的创造和培育;要加快探索绿色、高效的转型发展道路,同步实现“存量”的绿色化和“增量”的绿色性;要综合考虑资源型城市开发基础和要素资源条件,从传统的“增长和扩张型”转变为“高效增长与精明收缩结合型”发展模式;要整合新数据与新技术方法科学/智...     

Effects of alkali,autoclaving, and Fe+ autoclaving pretreatment on anaerobic digestion performance of coking sludge from the perspective of sludge extracts and methane production

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pretreatment of activated sludge is an important step in increasing the reaction speed during anaerobic digestion by accelerating the hydrolysis...     

The impact of urbanization and consumption patterns on China’s black carbon emissions based on input–output analysis and structural decomposition analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Urbanization in China has dramatically increased from 39.10 in 2002 to 58.52% in 2017. Studies have discussed the impacts of urbanization and its...     

Air pollution associated with cognitive decline by the mediating effects of sleep cycle disruption and changes in brain structure in adults

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The effects of air pollution on sleep and dementia remain unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of air pollution on...     

植被恢复背景下黄河中游及6个典型流域蒸散发及其组分变化格局

植被变化可通过改变下垫面条件的方式,调节植被蒸腾与土壤蒸发的分配比例,进而影响区域乃至全球水循环过程。自20世纪90年代以来,我国开展了大规模的植被恢复工程,全国植被覆盖度得到了极大提高,其中尤以黄河中游最为显著。以黄河中游6个典型植被恢复流域为研究对象,利用PML_V2模型和水文气象数据,验证了该模型模拟植被快速变化环境下的蒸散性能,并分析了2003—2018年间植被恢复工程背景下,黄河中游蒸散发（ET）及其组分（植被蒸腾Ec,截留蒸发Ei,土壤蒸发Es）的时空变化格局。结果表明：（1）对比流域水量平衡ET与PML模型结果,发现该模型在黄河中游具有较好的适用性（NSE >0.6）。（2）Ec对ET的分布格局起着主导作用,蒸散发及其组分的空间格局由夏季风作用下的植被空间分布所控制。Ec与ET的空间分布格局较为相似,Es与其相反。ET、Ec、Ei均呈显著增加趋势,Es则呈显著减小趋势,尤以流域中下游最为明显。（3）植被恢复背景下,黄河中游典型流域的蒸散发及其组分发生了明显的变化。相较于所在流域,流域中植被恢复区ET、Ec、Es、Ei分别偏高2.20%、5.86%、0.86%、7.44%,速率分别偏高-0.51 mm/a、0.55 mm/a、-1.11 mm/a、0.05 mm/a。