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131.
Jingjuan Ju Qinli Ruan Xiaobo Li Ran Liu Yunhui Li Yuepu Pu Lihong Yin Dayong Wang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(3):1823-1830
Previous studies have not examined the adverse effects of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) at environmental relevant concentrations on the development and functions of nervous system. The neurotoxic effects of MC-LR exposure on neurotransmitter systems were investigated in Caenorhabditis elegans. After exposing L1 larvae to 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 μg?l?1 of MC-LR for 8 and 24 h, the adverse effects on GABAergic, cholinergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic, and glutamatergic neurons were examined. The expression levels of genes required for development and functions of GABAergic neurons were further investigated. Body bend frequency and head thrash frequency decreased significantly after MC-LR exposure for 8 h at concentrations more than 1 μg?l?1 and after MC-LR exposure for 24 h at concentrations more than 0.1 μg?l?1. Loss of GABAergic neurons increased significantly in a dose-dependent manner after MC-LR exposure at concentrations more than 0.1 μg?l?1. In contrast, no obvious neuronal losses or morphologic changes were observed in cholinergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic, and glutamatergic neurons in MC-LR-exposed nematodes. Quantitative real-time PCR assay further showed that expression levels of unc-30, unc-46, unc-47, and exp-1 genes required for development and function of GABAergic neurons decreased significantly in nematodes exposed to MC-LR at concentrations more than 0.1 or 1 μg?l?1. MC-LR at environmental relevant concentrations caused neurobehavioral defects, which may be largely due to the neuronal loss and the alterations of expression level of genes required for GABAergic neurotransmitter system in C. elegans. 相似文献
132.
在(35±0.2)℃温度下,以餐厨垃圾和剩余污泥为原料,设置餐厨垃圾和剩余污泥混合比例(VS)分别为1∶0、2∶1、1∶1、1∶2和0∶1,研究其单独消化与混合消化的系统性能、产甲烷潜力及脱氢酶活性和F420浓度变化。结果表明,混合消化提高了系统稳定性,与餐厨垃圾单独消化相比,添加剩余污泥能调节pH、氨氮浓度和VFA浓度,缩短产气周期;与剩余污泥单独消化相比,添加餐厨垃圾能显著提高沼气产量。混合比例为1∶1组混合消化产甲烷潜力最佳,消化作用的协同效应最为明显,沼气和甲烷产量分别达358.2 mL/g VS和224.1 mL/g VS,较餐厨垃圾和污泥单独消化估计值分别提高了23.09%和36.80%。1∶1混合消化组脱氢酶活性最高达437.33 TFμg/(mL·h),比餐厨垃圾和剩余污泥单独消化分别提高93.60%和40.69%,辅酶F420浓度最高为1.718μmol/L,分别提高17.3%和100.7%。 相似文献
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135.
螺旋藻和菌-藻共生系统处理啤酒废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用螺旋藻、由真菌和螺旋藻组成的菌-藻共生系统处理啤酒废水,旨在为啤酒废水的资源化利用提供一条可行的途径。由螺旋藻和真菌形成的菌丝球组成菌-藻共生系统处理啤酒废水,与螺旋藻单独处理废水作对比,比较两者的废水净化效果以及螺旋藻的生长情况。从2组实验对比情况来看,菌-藻共生系统对啤酒废水的处理效果更好。螺旋藻和菌.藻共生系统对啤酒废水中几种主要污染物的去除率分别为:COD70.59%和77.81%,TN70.17%和84.28%,TP37.99%和50.88%。螺旋藻在废水中生长积累的蛋白质含量最高可达49.71%,明显高于在Zarrouk培养基中的螺旋藻蛋白含量(38.57%)。研究结果表明,螺旋藻及菌-藻共生系统对啤酒废水有较好的净化作用,所得螺旋藻生物质可用于加工饲料、饵料、色素的提取等。 相似文献
136.
以2,6-二氨基吡啶为原料,合成了功能单体2-丙烯酰-6-氨基吡啶,并将其与乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合成了聚合物吸附剂聚丙烯酰-6-氨基吡啶。考察了聚合物吸附剂对重金属离子的吸附分离性能。实验结果表明:在混合液中Cu2+,Zn2+,Cd2+,Ni2+的初始质量浓度均为10 mg/L、聚合物吸附剂加入量为5 g/L、溶液pH=7、吸附时间为10 min的条件下,聚合物吸附剂对各离子的吸附率均大于90%;采用浓度为0.5 mol/L的HCl溶液对吸附后的聚合物吸附剂进行洗脱,4种重金属离子的洗脱率均可达97%以上;该吸附剂具有很好的稳定性,重复使用11次后其对4种重金属离子的饱和吸附量均未有明显的下降。 相似文献
137.
Ruan Min Zhang Yanru Wu Xikai Sun Yutong Huang Zhongliang Li Hui Hu Zhangmao Wu Zijian Zhang Xuan Qin Xiaoli Huang Jing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(8):19980-19993
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of initial particle size (IPS) on the environmental parameters and heavy metal speciation... 相似文献
138.
Ruan Shuhe Zhuang Yanhua Hong Song Zhang Liang Wang Zhen Tang Xianqiang Wen Weijia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(10):10472-10483
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Critical periods (CPs) and critical source areas (CSAs) refer to the high-risk periods and areas of nonpoint source (NPS) pollution in a watershed,... 相似文献
139.
A nicotine-degrading bacterium, strain HF-2, was isolated from tobacco waste-contaminated soil and identified as a member of Arthrobacter sp. based on morphology, physiological tests, 16S rDNA sequence and phylogenetic characteristics. At thermal denaturation test indicated that the G + C mol% of strain HF-1 was 63.5. The relationship between the growth of the isolate and the nicotine degradation suggested that strain HF-2 could utilize nicotine as sole sources of carbon, nitrogen and energy. Blue pigment was observed during the nicotine degradation by strain HF-2. The isolate grew well at 20 to 33 degrees C, initial pH 6.5 to 8.0 and 0.5 to 2.0 g L-1 of nicotine concentration in the nicotine inorganic salt media. The maximum growth and nicotine degradation occurred at 30 degrees C, initial pH 7.0 and 0.7 g.L-1 of nicotine concentration in media under natural incubation condition. Strain HF-2 could degrade 100% of nicotine under the optimized incubation conditions for 43 h. The concentrations of nicotine were monitored by high performance liquid chromatography. This study demonstrates Arthrobacter sp. strain HF-2 had a great ability to degrade nicotine, and it may be available for the application to the bioremediation of environments contaminated by tobacco waste. 相似文献
140.
高压聚乙烯装置料仓闪燃隐患综合治理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阮赤宇 《安全.健康和环境》2005,5(8):28-31
介绍了茂名石化分公司化工事业部高压聚乙烯装置料仓闪燃隐患治理的情况.根据存在的问题从两个方面进行了改造:采用多重管重力掺混技术,降低气相粉尘浓度,减少静电积聚;在料仓底部增设通风口,增加氮气、空气反吹管等,减少可燃气体积聚. 相似文献