Fluorescently visualizing the penetration of anionic surfactants across cytoplasmic membrane and the subsequent damage on human cells

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The extensive application of chemically synthesized anionic surfactants would cause serious pollution of water and increase health risk to humans....     

Improvement of water resistance by Fe2O3/TiO2 photoelectrocatalysts for formaldehyde removal: experimental and theoretical investigation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - TiO2-based photocatalysts are a potential technology for removing indoor formaldehyde (CHOH) owing to their strong photooxidation ability. However,...     

Combined toxicity of chlorpyrifos,abamectin, imidacloprid,and acetamiprid on earthworms (Eisenia fetida)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mixed pesticides have been broadly used in agriculture. However, assessing the combined effects of pesticides in the environment is essential for...     

Preparing porous Cu/Pd electrode on nickel foam using hydrogen bubbles dynamic template for high-efficiency and high-stability removal of nitrate from water

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Electrochemical reduction is a promising technology to remove nitrate from water. The metallic composition and geometry of electrodes usually dominate...     

高温独头巷道人工制冷降温效果的优化研究*

为优化移动式人工制冷设备在高温独头掘进巷道工作面的制冷效果,通过设置风障形成密闭制冷空间,利用数值计算的方法,分别分析风障距工作面距离、回风管压力、回风管垂直高度对掘进工作面制冷效果的影响。研究结果表明:设置风障能够有效缩小制冷空间,阻隔热量,提高制冷效果;风障与工作面之间的距离对制冷效果有显著影响,风障的最佳布置距离为5 m;回风口压力过大或过小都不利于制冷效果,最佳压力为-70 Pa;回风管垂直高度不同,制冷效果也大有不同,其最佳高度为1 m。利用数值模拟所得工况参数进行现场试验,结果表明风障在高温独头掘进巷道降温中具有良好的实际应用效果。研究结果对高温矿井人工制冷工况优化,提高制冷效果具有指导意义。     

Preparation of Pyridine Polyionic Liquid Porous Microspheres and Their Application in Organic Dye Adsorption

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Adsorption is a common method to treat organic dye pollution in industrial wastewater. Selective adsorption and reuse can greatly reduce the waste of...     

Effects of Environmental Aging on the Durability of Wood-Flour Filled Recycled PET/PA6 Wood Plastic Composites

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Outdoor building materials made of wood require preservatives containing chromated copper arsenate and other carcinogenic substances but still are subject...     

Synthesis and Characterization of Dual-ion-Crosslinked Magnetic Sodium Alginate-Based Fe-SA-Y@Fe3O4 Biogel Composite with Ultrastrong Performance for Azo Dye Removal

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Magnetic sodium alginate(SA)-based biogel composite Fe-SA-Y@Fe3O4 macroparticles were synthesized by co-crosslinking of Y(III) and Fe(III) ions according...     

外源Fe调控根系微生物群落结构和功能对水稻Cd积累的影响

探究外源铁（Fe）在水稻镉（Cd）阻控效应方面的研究对保障粮食安全具有重要意义.通过水培实验,研究了3种Fe浓度（5、50和500 μmol·L^-1 EDTA-Na₂Fe）对水稻Cd的积累效应和根系微生物群落结构的影响.结果表明,环境Fe浓度的增加促使水稻根表铁膜的形成,缺Fe和Fe充裕情况下均会促进根表铁膜对Cd的吸附固定.和正常Fe相比,缺Fe促进根Cd和地上部Cd累积,分别增加了49.76%和15.68%;而Fe充裕促进了根Cd的积累,增加了18.39%,但显著降低地上部Cd的含量,降低幅度为35.95%.采用16S rRNA高通量测序测定根系微生物群落结构并通过PCA、LEfSe和RDA等分析方法发现,和正常Fe相比,缺Fe环境会降低根系微生物的丰富度和均匀度,在门水平下Proteobacteria和Bacteroidetes为优势菌群,缺Fe抑制Bacteroidetes相对丰度的增加,Fe充裕使Proteobacteria相对丰度降低.而在属水平功能微生物Ensifer、Rhodopila、Bdellovibrio和Dyella等的相对丰度在不同处理下发生改变,可能通过影响根表铁膜的形成和其他生化过程继而影响水稻对Cd的吸收和积累.并且缺Fe环境对微生物功能影响高于Fe充裕环境.为探寻不同Fe环境下调控水稻根系微生物的群落结构变化,以降低水稻对Cd的吸收转运能力,进而为Fe对Cd的阻控机制提供理论依据,并为我国南方稻田Cd污染治理提供重要参考.     

江阴长江公路大桥塔墩和锚锭的场地设计地震动工程参数

江阴长江公路大桥建成后将是主垮1385m,总长2888m 的大型悬索桥。本文在对大桥桥址区域地震地质和区域地震活动、桥址区地震构造条件及其断裂活动性综合研究的基础上,用概率方法对桥址区进行地震危险性分析;并结合桥址两岸不同的岩土条件,大桥塔墩和锚锭部位局部地形地貌、地下介质的横向非均匀性,绘出了大桥塔墩和锚锭场地不同土层的设计地震动工程参数。为大桥的抗震设计提供了可靠的科学依据。