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501.
Status of trace elements in paddy soil and sediment in Taihu Lake region 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Thirteen paddy soil profiles and river sediments which are sources of irrigation water were collected around the Taihu Lake, and the trace elements were estimated. The content of La and Ce in paddy soil and sediment were 39.3 and 68.6 mg/kg soil and 36.9 and 65.1 mg/kg soil, being within the range of background values. The values for Pb, Cu, Ni, Cr, Co, Mn, Zn, Se in paddy soil were 23.3, 27.8, 25.5, 63.5, 10.2, 386, 68.7 and 0.25 mg/kg soil respectively, all below the national permission level. There was a decline of Zn in paddy soil. Some of the river sediments were seriously polluted. The river in Yangjin site was most contaminated with 5.47 g Cu/kg and 7.4 g Zn/kg. The high concentration of Pb and Ni also was observed in this sediment. River in Weitang, Huashi, Xinzhuang and Meiyan were contaminated with Pb, Cu and Ni to some extent. Zn, Cu and Pb were the main pollutants in present experiment sites. The fast development of village/township industries have caused severe environmental pollution in the Taihu Lake region, especially irrigation river sediments. Se content in plant and seed was 0.04 and 0.03 mg/kg respectively, showed Se-deficiency in paddy soil in the Taihu Lake region. 相似文献
502.
Positive matrix factorization as source apportionment of soil lead and cadmium around a battery plant (Changxing County,China) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jian-long Xue Yu-you Zhi Li-ping Yang Jia-chun Shi Ling-zao Zeng Lao-sheng Wu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(12):7698-7707
Chemical compositions of soil samples are multivariate in nature and provide datasets suitable for the application of multivariate factor analytical techniques. One of the analytical techniques, the positive matrix factorization (PMF), uses a weighted least square by fitting the data matrix to determine the weights of the sources based on the error estimates of each data point. In this research, PMF was employed to apportion the sources of heavy metals in 104 soil samples taken within a 1-km radius of a lead battery plant contaminated site in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province, China. The site is heavily contaminated with high concentrations of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). PMF successfully partitioned the variances into sources related to soil background, agronomic practices, and the lead battery plants combined with a geostatistical approach. It was estimated that the lead battery plants and the agronomic practices contributed 55.37 and 29.28 %, respectively, for soil Pb of the total source. Soil Cd mainly came from the lead battery plants (65.92 %), followed by the agronomic practices (21.65 %), and soil parent materials (12.43 %). This research indicates that PMF combined with geostatistics is a useful tool for source identification and apportionment. 相似文献
503.
504.
采用颗粒动态分析仪(PDA)对倒伞形表面曝气机曝气的Carrousel小试氧化沟进行测试,得出了氧化沟内较系统的流动特性参数.比较了固液两相在氧化沟内流动的差别,发现固液两相流动速度差别较小,由于惯性的影响,固相的沉降速度略大于液相.考察了表曝机的转速、表曝机相对于液面的位置、氧化沟的深度等因素对氧化沟内流动的影响,随着表曝机转速的增大和表曝机浸入液面深度的增加,流动速度和沉降速度均会增大,而氧化沟深度增加时,距离液面同一深度处的速度则会减小.实验结果与污水处理厂的实际情形进行比较发现,二者变化趋势一致,说明本实验结果可用于指导工程实际,为氧化沟的优化设计提供依据. 相似文献
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506.
再论灾害研究的理论与实践 总被引:163,自引:50,他引:163
本文在作者1991年发表的“研究的现状与实践”一文基础上,全面分析了当前国外灾害理论研究的进展,对灾害理论研究中的2灾因子论,孕灾环境论,承灾体论进行了评述,并系统地阐述了区域灾害系统论的主要内容,即在综合分析组成区域灾害系统的致灾因子,孕灾环境,承灾体的基础上,通过对致灾因子的风险性评估,孕灾环境稳定性的分析,承灾体易损性的评价,揭示区域致灾与成灾过程中灾 情纬傻亩ρЩ? 相似文献
507.
Zhu Qingqing Liao Shengen Lu Xinyi Shi Shi Gong Dexing Cheang Iokfai Zhu Xu Zhang Haifeng Li Xinli 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(31):41834-41842
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cobalt exposure has adverse health effects on the cardiovascular system in occupational and laboratory studies, but these effects have not been... 相似文献
508.
Wang Shuhong Li Zhengzheng Zhang Hongyan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(7):8246-8257
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study innovatively investigates the impact of female labor share on trade-related embodied carbon based on the idea of ecofeminism. Regression... 相似文献
509.
Zhao Tianyang Qi Wen Yang Pan Yang Liwei Shi Yanbin Zhou Liting Ye Lin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):65033-65051
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An increasing number of studies have shown that exposure to particulate matter with a diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5) could affect the onset and... 相似文献
510.
Lyu Yucai Yang Tao Liu Herong Qi Zheng Li Ping Shi Ziyao Xiang Zhen Gong Dachun Li Ning Zhang Yaoping 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(16):19866-19877
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Chromium (Cr) is one of the most widely used heavy metals in industrial processes, resulting in water and soil pollution that seriously threaten... 相似文献