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151.
Understanding of groundwater salinity using statistical modeling in a small tropical island,East Malaysia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sarva Mangala Praveena Mohd Harun Abdullah Kawi Bidin Ahmad Zaharin Aris 《The Environmentalist》2011,31(3):279-287
This paper presents an understanding of groundwater salinity by identification of effective factors using chemometric methods
(cluster analysis and multiple linear regressions) in Manukan Island, Sabah. Local groundwater and environmental properties
were used to explore the effective factors of groundwater salinity. Cluster analysis showed salinity and chloride illustrated
the highest similarities. Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids were also grouped in the same cluster. Seawater
is the only chloride source in groundwater of Manukan Island demonstrated an indication of seawater mixing in freshwater.
It is an effect of upward movement of the seawater by pumping activities. Precipitation and evapotranspiration (environmental
condition) with hydraulic heads were clustered together to show that they also influence salinity concentration in groundwater.
Multiple linear regressions showed descending order of the factors from chloride (the largest contribution) to evapotranspiration
(the smallest contribution) and illustrated the contribution to groundwater salinity in Manukan Island. The integrated results
using chemometric methods have provided a way to identify the effective factors on groundwater salinity. This similar approach
and resulting equation can be applied in other small tropical islands with alike hydrogeological condition and limited information
available for a better understanding of its groundwater salinity. 相似文献
152.
Zadry HR Dawal SZ Taha Z 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2011,17(4):373-384
A study was conducted to investigate the effects of repetitive light tasks of low and high precision on upper limb muscles and brain activities. Surface electromyography (EMG) and electroencephalography (EEG) were used to measure the muscle and brain activity of 10 subjects. The results show that the root-mean-square (RMS) and mean power frquency (MPF) of the muscle activity and the mean power of the EEG alpha bands were higher on the high-precision task than on the low-precision one. There was also a high and significant correlation between upper limb muscle and brain activity during the tasks. The longer the time and the more precise the task, the more the subjects become fatigued both physically and mentally. Thus, these results could be potentially useful in managing fatigue, especially fatique related to muscle and mental workload. 相似文献
153.
Hassan N. S. Jalil A. A. Khusnun N. F. Ahmad A. Abdullah T. A. T. Kasmani R. M. Norazahar N. Kamaroddin M. F. A. Vo D. V. N. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(1):311-333
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Dihydrogen (H2), commonly named ‘hydrogen,’ is considered as a promising renewable fuel that does not emit carbon dioxide upon combustion. Nonetheless,... 相似文献
154.
Abdullah Al Mamun Akhtar Aysha Barua Hillol Kamal Abu Hena Mustafa Islam Md. Shafiqul AftabUddin Sheikh Idris Mohd Hanafi Abualreesh Muyassar H. Modeo Letizia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66389-66404
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Macroinvertebrate community in the intertidal setup plays an important role in coastal ecosystem functions and biogeochemical cycle. However,... 相似文献
155.
Due to the presence of toxic metals, dumping of heavy oil fly ash (HOFA) is causing ever-growing environmental problem including the pollution of air, water and soil. The present study investigates the possible environmental impacts associated with the land disposal of HOFA generated in the power plant. Different modeling and laboratory analysis were integrated to address the real environmental problems. Leaching behavior of heavy metals within the HOFA were investigated by laboratory batch leaching tests, which confirmed that most of the toxic elements in the HOFA can easily leach into the environment with rain water. The level of atmospheric dust surrounding a HOFA dumping site was predicted using the Industrial Source Complex (ISC3) air dispersion model, and the results indicated that the dumping of HOFA could be a potential hazard for local air quality. The study also revealed different reuse options of HOFA. The characteristic analysis confirmed HOFA can be used as a natural adsorbent to remove pollutants from wastewater or as soil stabilizing material by blending with cement. 相似文献
156.
Raghavendra S. Hebbar Arun M. Isloor Inamuddin Abdullah M. Asiri 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2017,15(4):643-671
The development of membrane-based desalination and water purification technologies offers new alternatives to meet the global freshwater demand. Rapid advancement in carbon nanotube-based and graphene-based nanomaterials has drawn the attention of scientific investigators on various desalination technologies. These nanomaterials indeed offer advantageous structure, size, shape, porosity and mass transport behavior for membrane separation process. This article reviews theoretical and experimental investigations of carbon nanotube- and graphene-based composite materials for desalination. Special attention is given to the simulation of molecular transport through these materials. Further, recent advances in the application of functionalization of carbon nanotube- and graphene-based materials for salt rejection and hydraulic permeation properties are discussed. 相似文献
157.
Biogeochemical cycle of arsenic and calculating the enrichment factor by using Li element 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abdullah Aksu Nuray Balkıs Mahmut S. Erşan A. E. Müftüoğlu Reşat Apak 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2010,32(4):303-306
In this study, the biogeochemical cycle of arsenic in the Bosporus and the Golden Horn, which have a two-layer stratified
structure, was investigated and the dominant feature in this cycle was observed to be the anthropogenic (domestic + industrial)
activities. On the contrary, in the rural areas which are far from human activities, such as İğneada, the seawater–atmosphere
interchange can be observed evidently in the periods covering the primary production. 相似文献
158.
Hybridized Biocomposites from Agro-Wastes: Mechanical,Physical and Thermal Characterization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Irshad-Ul-Haq Bhat H. P. S. Abdul Khalil M. R. Nurul Fazita C. K. Abdullah 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2011,19(1):49-58
Agricultural wastes, oil palm trunk (OPT) veneer and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) mat were used for the preparation of
hybridized plywood using 250 and 450 g/m2 of urea formaldehyde (UF) as gluing agent. The mechanical (flexural strength, flexural modulus, screw withdrawal, shear strength),
physical (density, water absorption, thickness swelling and delamination) and thermal (TGA) properties of the biocomposites
were studied. Images taken with a scanning electron micrograph (SEM) indicated an improvement in the fiber–matrix bonding
for the laminated panel glued with 450 g/m2 of UF. 相似文献
159.
Ahmad A. Adewunmi Suzylawati Ismail Abdullah S. Sultan 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(8):3294-3306
Polymeric hydrogels are designed to serve many purposes in various fields of human endeavor. Herein, crosslinked polyacrylamide (PAM) composite hydrogels impregnated with coal fly ash (CFA) were synthesized, characterized and tested as fracture sealing agents in high water producing permeable zones in petroleum industry. The concept of utilizing CFA as an inorganic additive in the matrix of hydrogel emanates from the fact that CFA constitutes majorly alumina and silica. Both chemical oxides can induce the CFA to promote the inherent properties of hydrogel. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was chosen as the crosslinking agent. Neat PAM/PEI hydrogel and PAM/PEI–CFA hydrogels at various CFA loadings (0.5, 1 and 2 wt%) were synthesized via a transamidation reaction pathway. The developed hydrogels were characterized by hybrid rheometer, FTIR, SEM and XRD instruments. Rheological results reveal that the PAM/PEI–CFA composite hydrogels embedded with various CFA quantities were more elastic than the neat PAM/PEI hydrogel, indicating the dispersion and reinforcing effect of CFA. The functional groups of these hydrogels were confirmed by the FTIR while SEM analysis show that the surface micrographs of neat PAM/PEI hydrogel and PAM/PEI–CFA1 hydrogel were porous in several regions. In contrast, the micrographs of PAM/PEI–CFA2 and PAM/PEI–CFA3 hydrogels demonstrated dense and “net-like” structural patterns. Further, XRD analysis revealed that CFA impregnation has a significant effect on the bulk structural properties of the fabricated hydrogels. The swelling rates of these hydrogels were determined by the gravimetric method and their diffusion parameters evaluated using Fickian diffusion and Schott-order kinetic models. Efficacy of the PAM/PEI–CFA composite hydrogel as fractures sealant in oil and gas wells was conducted at a typical reservoir temperature, 90 °C, and the outcome demonstrated considerable sealing potency. 相似文献
160.
The ability of firefighting vehicles and staff to reach a fire area as quickly as possible is critical in fighting against
forest fires. In this study, a Geographical Information System-based decision support system was developed to assist fire
managers in determining the fastest and the safest or more reliable access routes from firefighting headquarters to fire areas.
The decision support system was tested in the Kahramanmaras Forestry Regional Directoratein the Mediterranean region of Turkey.
The study area consisted of forested lands which had been classified according to fire sensitivity. The fire response routing
simulations considered firefighting teams located in 20 firefighting headquarter locations. The road network, the locations
of the firefighting headquarters, and possible fire locations were mapped for simulation analysis. In alternative application
simulations, inaccessible roads which might be closed due to fire or other reasons were indicated in the network analysis
so that the optimum route was not only the fastest but also the safest and most reliable path. The selection of which firefighting
headquarters to use was evaluated by considering critical response time to potential fire areas based on fire sensitivity
levels. Results indicated that new firefighting headquarters should be established in the region in order to provide sufficient
firefighting response to all forested lands. In addition, building new fire access roads and increasing the design speed on
current roads could also increase firefighting response capabilities within the study area. 相似文献