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排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Schneider Tobias Musa Bandowe Benjamin A. Bigalke Moritz Mestrot Adrien Hampel Henrietta Mosquera Pablo V. Fränkl Lea Wienhues Giulia Vogel Hendrik Tylmann Wojciech Grosjean Martin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(13):16227-16243
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Historical records of trace elements in lake sediments provide source-to-sink information about potentially toxic pollutants across space and time. We... 相似文献
53.
A territorial male can shift the location of its territory from year to year in order to increase its quality. The male can
base its decision on environmental cues or else on its breeding experiences (when territory shift is caused by breeding failure
in previous seasons). We tested these possible mechanisms of territory choice in the sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus), a territorial migrating passerine that occupies wetlands. This species bases its territory choices on an environmental
cue: tall wetland vegetation cover. We found that the magnitude of territory quality improvement between seasons (measured
as the area of tall wetland vegetation) increased throughout the early stages of a male's breeding career as a result of territory
shifts dependent on the earliness of arrival. The distance the territory was shifted between seasons depended negatively on
the previous year's territory quality and, less clearly, on the previous year's mating success. On the other hand, previous
mating or nesting success had no influence on territory quality improvement between seasons as measured in terms of vegetation.
The results imply that tall wetland vegetation is a long-term, effective environmental cue and that a preference for territories
in which this type of landcover prevails has evolved into a rigid behavioral mechanism, supplemented by short-term individual
experiences of breeding failure. 相似文献
54.
Wojciech Mniszek 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1994,33(2):161-170
Mercury emission from coal-fired power stations, situated in Poland in the Silesian region was investigated. The determination methods for mercury in the consumed coal and in combustion gas, used in this research, are described. The mass of mercury emitted into the air from coal combustion in the power station is in constant relation to the mercury content in the consumed coal during the assumed period. A relationship between mercury emission into the air and the mercury content in the consumed coal in electric power stations is derived. 相似文献
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56.
Artur Mielcarek Joanna Rodziewicz Wojciech Janczukowicz Arthur J. Thornton Tomasz Jó?wiak Paula Szymczyk 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,38(12):119-125
A series of investigations were conducted using sequencing batch biofilm reactor(SBBR) to explore the influence of C:N:P ratio on biological dephosphatation including the denitrifying dephosphatation and the denitrification process.Biomass in the reactor occurred mainly in the form of a biofilm attached to completely submerged disks.Acetic acid was used as the source of organic carbon.C:N:P ratios have had a significant effect on the profiles of phosphate release and phosphate uptake and nitrogen removal.The highest rates of phosphate release and phosphate uptake were recorded at the C:N:P ratio of 140:70:7.The C:N ratio of 2.5:1 ensured complete denitrification.The highest rate of denitrification was achieved at the C:N:P ratio of 140:35:7.The increase of nitrogen load caused an increase in phosphates removal until a ratio C:N:P of 140:140:7.Bacteria of the biofilm exposed to alternate conditions of mixing and aeration exhibited enhanced intracellular accumulation of polyphosphates.Also,the structure of the biofilm encouraged anaerobic–aerobic as well as anoxic–anaerobic and absolutely anaerobic conditions in a SBBR.These heterogeneous conditions in the presence of nitrates may be a significant factor determining the promotion of denitrifying polyphosphate accumulating organism(DNPAO) development. 相似文献
57.
Jabłońska-Trypuć Agata Wydro Urszula Wołejko Elżbieta Pietryczuk Anna Cudowski Adam Leszczyński Jacek Rodziewicz Joanna Janczukowicz Wojciech Butarewicz Andrzej 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2021,43(9):3683-3698
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Leachate from landfills is a product of complex biological and physicochemical processes occurring during waste storage. In the present study, the toxicity... 相似文献
58.
Persistent organochlorine contaminants in hair samples of Northern Poland population, 1968-2009 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The European regulation on chemicals, REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals), came into force on 1 June 2007. With pre-registration complete in 2008, data for these substances may provide an overview of the expected chemical space and its characteristics. In this paper, using various in silico computation tools, we evaluate 48 782 neutral organic compounds from the list to identify hazardous and safe compounds. Two different classification schemes (modified Verhaar and ECOSAR) identified between 17% and 25% of the compounds as expressing only baseline toxicity (narcosis). A smaller portion could be identified as reactive (19%) or specifically acting (2.7%), while the majority were non-assigned (61%). Overall environmental persistence, bioaccumulation and long-range transport potential were evaluated using structure-activity relationships and a multimedia fugacity-based model. A surprisingly high proportion of compounds (20%), mainly aromatic and halogenated, had a very high estimated persistence (>195 d). The proportion of compounds with a very high estimated bioconcentration or bioaccumulation factor (>5000) was substantially less (6.9%). Finally, a list was compiled of those compounds within the applicability domain of the models used, meeting both persistence and bioaccumulation criteria, and with a long-range transport potential comparable to PCB. This list of 68 potential persistent organic pollutants contained many well-known compounds (all halogenated), but notably also five fluorinated compounds that were not included in the EINECS inventory. This study demonstrates the usability of in silico tools for identification of potentially environmentally hazardous chemicals. 相似文献
59.
Toxicity and biodegradability of sulfonamides and products of their photocatalytic degradation in aqueous solutions 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The photocatalytic degradation of sulfacetamide, sulfathiazole, sulfamethoxazole and sulfadiazine in water solutions during their illumination of UV radiation (lambda(max) 366 nm) with TiO2 catalyst was examined. The growth-inhibition effect of sulfonamides and intermediate products theirs photodegradation was investigated in aqueous solution with the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. The biodegradability of the investigated compounds was determined in the illuminated solutions and is expressed as Biochemical Oxygen Demand. It was found that all of the investigated sulfonamides in the initial solutions were resistant to biodegradation and were toxic relative to C. vulgaris. The toxicity (EC50 values) relative to C. vulgaris increased in the following order sulfacetamide, sulfathiazole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine. All of the investigated sulfonamides undergo photocatalytic degradation. The toxicity of intermediate products of the sulfonamides degradation was significantly lower than the toxicity of sulfonamides in the initial solutions and was dependent on illumination time and degradation rate. The intermediate products of photocatalysis in contrast to the initial sulfonamides, might be mineralized using biological methods. 相似文献