“引江济太”工程对太湖水体交换的影响研究

为了探究"引江济太"工程对太湖水体的交换范围及能力的影响，本研究耦合对流扩散及水体交换模型，依据不同流量与常规风场共设置10种工况，对太湖水体的交换区域及交换周期进行数值模拟.结果表明：（1）流量是影响水体交换率的主要因素，200m³/s下贡湾的半交换周期与常规风场联系不大，稳定在8~9d左右；（2）常规风场对局部交换区域的空间分布有着明显影响，在北风和西北风条件下，太湖水体的交换区域主要集中在东湖区，东风和东南风条件下，太湖水体的交换区域主要集中在西北湖区；（3）为降低长江水体对太湖水质的不利风险，"引江济太"工程引水时间/方案应结合太湖区域气象预报，尽量选择在以东风或者东南风为主的条件下进行引水工作.     

霸螨灵与Cu2+对蝌蚪的急性毒性试验研究

以蝌蚪为试验材料，采用室内试验方法，研究了霸螨灵和Cu^2＋对蝌蚪的急性毒性和联合毒性。实验结果表明，霸螨灵对蝌蚪的毒性大于Cu^2＋，且两者对于蝌蚪均属高毒物质。     

约束求解的数据模型及算法

此文针对参数化造型系统中约束方程组的求解问题,深入分析了匹配求解的核心思想,提出了一种简单实用的约束网络建模方法,并且围绕该数据模型介绍了与其相关的算法.     

城郊道路交通污染个例分析

为建立和研究适合地面道路的宽路幅、高等级、支路多等特点的大城市城郊道路交通大气污染扩散模式,选取了受环境外来源影响较小的上海市沪青平公路的徐泾段,作交通大气污染实测和相关气象因子项目的观测。在获得详细实测结果的基础上,以NOx为例分析了大气稳定度、风向、风速、交通量对城郊地面道路交通污染扩散的影响。     

潜艇舱室气态污染与环控生保技术发展趋势

首先介绍了潜艇舱室主要气态污染物,分析了其主要来源及其对人体的危害.然后基于潜艇大气控制系统、供氧系统、二氧化碳清除装置、空气净化装置、通风系统、应急供氧、潜艇大气环境监测系统等方面简述了潜艇舱室环境空气监测与控制技术的现状和发展趋势.关注了低温冷冻技术、光催化净化技术、等离子体催化净化技术、活性炭纤维吸附技术等一些具有开发应用潜力的监测和净化新技术.最后指出我国在潜艇大气环境领域的研究发展与国外先进水平还存在较大差距,在及时跟踪引进国外先进技术的同时,应注重该领域的基础性研究.     

Environmental impact of China''''s village and township industry(1988-1992): a comparison with urban industry

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＶｉｌａｇｅａｎｄｔｏｗｎｓｈｉｐｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ（ＶＴＩ）ｉｓｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇａｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｉｎａｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｙａｎｄｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ．Ｉｎ１９９２，ＶＴＩｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ...     

磺酰脲类除草剂的残留分析

磺酰脲类除草剂是一类新型超高效除草剂，大约包括２Ｖ化合物，已被广泛用于禾谷作物防除阔叶杂草以及某些禾本科杂草，该类除草剂在环境中的残留浓度〈１μｇ．ｋｇ＾－１水平。常规的分析方法包括生物鉴定，酶免疫分析，气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）、ＨＰＬＣ／ＭＳ联用后，可以准确测定复杂环境样中磺酰脲类除草剂的痕量残留。     

Preliminary study on organic contaminants in the water of northwest part of the Lake Chao

The waterquality of the downstream of Nanfei River and the northwest area of Lake Chao is evaluated from organic analysis aspect. PAHs such as fluoranthene, pyrene are detected in the waters collected from downstream river and river mouth. More phenolic compounds are found in the river water. Some halogenated hydrocarbons are present in the river and lake waters. A great many of aliphatic hydrocarbons and benzene hydrocarbons found in all the water samples are about one third of the total organics detected. The hydrophobic components are found to be present not only in water but also in suspended sediment. The ratio of the amount existing is 0.4 in sediment and 1 in particle-free water. The quantity of humic materials existing in lake water is larger than that in river water. The proportion of the humic materials in lake water to that in river water is 1.9 to 1. In the lake water, some natural substances, such as dimethyl disulfide, alpha-pinene, azulene, and 6- methyl -2-heptanone are observed.     

The study for polyaromatic hydrocarbons decay on Chinese coal soot particles in atmosphere

A study for the photochemical behavior of some polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), for example B(a )P, B( k )F and fluoranthene in coal smoke particles was performed by using indoor Teflon smog chamber.Experiments suggest that the photochemical reaction of PAH is first order reaction and kinetic rates of some PAH were obtained. It was shown that the reaction rate constant is proportional to light intensity and water vapor concentration. Temperature and PAH loading also have influence on PAH decay rate. A model for PAH loss has been set up on the basis of the results of our experiments and the simulating results of this model suggest that coal particle PAH half lives are of the order of a period of days in winter and a few hours in summer. Other factors which may have effect on the photochemical reaction of PAH have also been discussed.