应用水煤浆洁净燃烧技术控制燃煤工业锅炉SO2污染--中国燃煤工业锅炉SO2污染综合防治对策(五)

研究了水煤浆洁净燃料及其在燃煤工业锅炉上控制SO2污染的应用。主要内容包括水煤浆洁净燃烧技术概况，生产方法、分类及其物理性能，燃烧系统的工艺过程及其技术性能，水煤浆锅炉的特点及经济效益。研究表明：水煤浆洁净燃烧技术燃烧效率高，燃尽率高，炉渣含碳量低，烟尘和SO2排放浓度低。水煤浆洁净燃烧技术是燃煤工业锅炉理想的替代技术。     

浅析基于科学发展观的太仓市水资源保护措施

本文以江苏省太仓市为实例，结合当今国内快速城市化地区水资源的保护现状，吸取了美国等发达国家对于城市水资源保护的先进理念和科学方法，有针对性地提出了基于科学发展观的当地水资源保护的有效措施，可供类似地区借鉴。     

Proton binding by humic and fulvic acids from pig slurry and amended soils

The knowledge of acid-base characteristics of humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) fractions of organic amendments and amended soils is of considerable importance for assessing their agronomic efficacy and environmental impact. In this work, the acid-base properties of HAs and FAs isolated from pig slurry, soils amended with either 90 or 150 m(3) ha(-1) yr(-1) of pig slurry for 3 yr, and the corresponding nonamended control soil were investigated by using a current potentiometric titration method. The nonideal competitive adsorption (NICA) model that describes proton binding by two classes of binding sites (carboxylic- and phenolic-type groups) was successfully fit to titration data. With respect to the control soil HA and FA, pig-slurry HA and FA were generally characterized by smaller carboxylic-type group contents, slightly smaller phenolic-type group contents, larger affinities for proton binding by the carboxylic-type groups, and much smaller, in the case of the HA fraction, or similar, in the case of the FA fraction, affinities for proton binding by the phenolic-type groups. Amendment with pig slurry determined a number of modifications in soil HAs and FAs, including decrease of acidic functional group contents, and slight increase of the proton affinity of the carboxylic-type groups. Further, a slight decrease of the affinities for proton binding by the phenolic-type groups of HAs was observed. These effects can have a large impact on the biological availability, mobilization, and transport of macro- and micronutrients, toxic metal ions, and xenobiotic organic cations in pig slurry-amended soils.     

酸雨形成机制及其影响因素的探讨

本文概述了酸雨的形成机制及影响酸雨酸度的因素。重点探讨了致碱物质，如气体氨、含有Ca^2 、Mg^2 的碱性粒子以及海盐氯循环对酸雨的缓冲作用。     

化学机械浆废水处理技术探讨

简要分析了化学机械法制浆废水的特点，对适用于处理化学机械法制浆废水的常用处理方法，如好氧、厌氧生物处理法、特定微生物处理技术、臭氧氧化法以及膜分离技术等在国内外的应用研究情况做了比较分析。     

耐磨节流风量调节阀的研制

利用多孔射流扩散及射流叠加原理，采用双层叠板结构，研制出一种耐磨节流风量调节阀。可以取代目前除尘管网中广泛采用的节流管及风量调节阀来平衡管网阻力，具有较好的耐磨性能，使用寿命长，安装位置不受限制，调节十分方便。     

我国区域城乡互动与关联发展综合评价

城乡互动与美联发展是协调城乡关系，促进城乡共同发展的有效途径。但我国区域城乡发展水平还存在较大差异，如何正确衡量和反映这种差异是进一步优化不同区域城乡发展的决策依据。综合应用多种评价方法对我国31十省（直辖市）的城乡互动与关联裳展进行综合评价和排序，并采用Kerndalls W协和系数对结果序到作一致性检验，将综合多种方法的结果作为最后评价值，较好地反映了我国区域城乡互动与关联发展的发展水平。     

Relationships of nitrous oxide fluxes with water quality parameters in free water surface constructed wetlands

The effects of chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration in the influent on nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, together with the relationships between N₂O and water quality parameters in free water surface constructed wetlands, were investigated with laboratoryscale systems. N₂O emission and purification performance of wastewater were very strongly dependent on COD concentration in the influent, and the total N₂O emission in the system with middle COD influent concentration was the least. The relationships between N₂O and the chemical and physical water quality variables were studied by using principal component scores in multiple linear regression analysis to predict N₂O flux. The multiple linear regression model against principal components indicated that different water parameters affected N₂O flux with different COD concentrations in the influent, but nitrate nitrogen affected N₂O flux in all systems.     

南京地铁环保验收噪声振动整改方案建议

对未达到环境保护验收要求的各类环境保护问题提出整改与补救措施,是实现环保验收目的的基本要求.根据南京地铁验收过程中的工作实际,就已运营的城市轨道交通工程如何提出适宜的噪声、振动验收整改建议提出了看法.