全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5139篇 |
免费 | 314篇 |
国内免费 | 2193篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 379篇 |
废物处理 | 311篇 |
环保管理 | 376篇 |
综合类 | 3045篇 |
基础理论 | 881篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 1985篇 |
评价与监测 | 233篇 |
社会与环境 | 177篇 |
灾害及防治 | 257篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 109篇 |
2022年 | 254篇 |
2021年 | 248篇 |
2020年 | 198篇 |
2019年 | 175篇 |
2018年 | 209篇 |
2017年 | 257篇 |
2016年 | 289篇 |
2015年 | 355篇 |
2014年 | 411篇 |
2013年 | 561篇 |
2012年 | 441篇 |
2011年 | 429篇 |
2010年 | 373篇 |
2009年 | 348篇 |
2008年 | 345篇 |
2007年 | 296篇 |
2006年 | 279篇 |
2005年 | 192篇 |
2004年 | 142篇 |
2003年 | 181篇 |
2002年 | 182篇 |
2001年 | 153篇 |
2000年 | 148篇 |
1999年 | 148篇 |
1998年 | 153篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 113篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 104篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有7646条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
Constructed wetlands are considered to be important sources of nitrous oxide (N(2)O). In order to investigate the contribution of nitrification in N(2)O formation, some environmental factors, plant species and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in active layers have been compared. Vegetation cells indicated remarkable effect of seasons and different plant species on N(2)O emission and AOB amount. Nitrous oxide data showed large temporal and spatial fluctuations ranging 0-52.8 mg N(2)O m(-2)d(-1). Higher AOB amount and N(2)O flux rate were observed in the Zizania latifolia cell, reflecting high potential of global warming. Roles of plants as ecosystem engineers are summarized with rhizosphere oxygen release and organic matter transportation to affect nitrogen transformation. The Phragmites australis cell contributed to keeping high T-N removal performance and lower N(2)O emission. The distribution of AOB also supported this result. Statistical analysis showed several environmental parameters affecting the strength of observed greenhouse gases emission, such as water temperature, water level, TOC, plant species and plant cover. 相似文献
972.
Brian L. Finlayson Jon Barnett Taoyuan Wei Michael Webber Maotian Li Mark Y. Wang Jing Chen Hao Xu Zhongyuan Chen 《Regional Environmental Change》2013,13(2):329-340
Big cities are often said to have big water problems, and Shanghai is no exception. In this paper, we examine and compare the influence of the major factors that give rise to the risk of water insecurity in Shanghai. There is an extensive and diverse literature on these issues, dealt with in isolation, and here, we provide a synthesis of the literature, together with our own assessments and calculations, to assess what are the risks to Shanghai’s water supply and what is our degree of confidence in this assessment. We describe the systems that supply water to the city, and past and future changes in the systems, including changes in the glaciers that supply some water to the river, changes in climate, changes in land use, the construction of dams, and water diversions. We show how, at the same time as Shanghai is increasing its dependence on the Yangtze river, water diversions and sea level rise are increasing the risk that this water will be too saline to consume at certain times of the year. This analysis suggests that most of the major drivers of the risk to water security in Shanghai are within the power of environmental managers to control. 相似文献
973.
Xu Bin-Xiu Liu Zhi Rustam Adeela 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(5):2870-2886
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Household pharmaceutical waste (HPW) contains several antibiotics and hormones, contaminating the environment, wildlife and human beings. Existing... 相似文献
974.
Tao Miaomiao Xu Ying Liu Qingyang Liu Yanju Tian Shili Schauer James J. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(3):1281-1286
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Plants remove efficiently atmospheric pollution by soot particles, yet the mechanisms used by leaves to capture soot particles are unclear. Here, we studied the... 相似文献
975.
土壤中氧化铁的有机还原溶解动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了土壤中的氧化铁被两种酚化合物还原而溶解的动力学,结果表明,在pH恒定和有机还原剂过量的情况下,氧化铁的还原溶解符合一级反应动力学方程,还原溶解速率大小与土壤中氧化铁的结晶形态有关.氧化锰的存在影响着氧化铁的还原溶解,在存在足够的还原剂的条件下,两者可同时还原.实验中求得黄壤和赤红壤中氧化铁的还原溶解反应对[H+]的反应级数分别为0.126和0.174。土壤中氧化铁的还原溶解是一个受表面反应控制的过程,反应的速率控制步骤是表面的电子转移反应,磷酸根在土壤中的吸附占据了氧化铁表面的反应位,因而明显抑制还原溶解反应. 相似文献
976.
977.
978.
四环素高效降解酵母菌Trichosporon mycotoxinivorans XPY-10降解特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Trichosporon mycotoxinivorans XPY-10是一株分离自抗生素制药厂的高效四环素降解酵母菌。为了建立该菌株降解四环素的适宜条件,分别研究了碳源、有机氮源、金属离子等营养物质及初始底物浓度、接种量、pH、温度、装液量、摇床转速等理化因素对菌体生长及四环素降解效率的影响。结果表明,菌株XPY-10生长的最适碳源和氮源分别为蔗糖和蛋白胨。在含有0.05%FeSO4的培养基中,菌株XPY—10降解四环素的适宜条件为:接种量2%,pH8,温度3422,装液量100mL(250mL三角瓶),摇床转速180r/min。在此条件下,菌株XPY—10在7d内对初始浓度为600mg/L的四环素降解率为83.63%。本菌株对养殖废水及制药废水中四环素的污染治理有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
979.
Distribution and temporal trend of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in one Shanghai municipal landfill, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kai Huang Jie Guo Kuang-fei Lin Xiao-yu Zhou Jun-xia Wang Peng Zhou Feng Xu Mei-Lan Zhang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(8):5299-5308
The scarcity of information on polybrominated diphenyl ethers’ (PBDEs) flow in landfill restricts the life cycle analysis of PBDEs. In this study, eight PBDE congeners (BDEs 28, 47, 99, 100, 153, 154, 183, and 209) in topsoil, vegetation leaves, leachate, and municipal aged refuse collected from Shanghai Laogang Municipal Landfill (SLML) were investigated. The present study revealed elevated PBDE concentrations in topsoil and proved PBDE leakage from SLML and vegetation uptake. BDE-209 was the predominant congener, and this could be due to massive usage of deca-BDE mixture in Shanghai. ΣPBDE concentrations in leachates treated by reed wetland and A2/O process fell in the low end of the worldwide range. ΣPBDE concentrations in aged refuse samples rose from under 50 ng/g dw in 1989 to the range of 5,150–5,718 ng/g dw in 2002. PBDE concentrations increase in aged refuse samples throughout the 1990s into the 2000s paralleled municipal solid waste output from 1991 to 2002 in Shanghai. Exponential increase in BDE-209 concentration in aged refuse suggested the increasing market demands for deca-BDE mixture after 1990 in China. Notably, the inventory of PBDEs in SLML was 28.7 MT, and the doubling time of BDE-209 in aged refuse was calculated to be 1.6 year. SLML can be considered as a source of PBDE and one main recipient of PBDE as well, receiving inputs predominantly from the PBDE-containing waste. Priority should be given to formulate regulation on PBDEs and sorting work before landfill disposal. 相似文献
980.
文章对广东省危险废物的产生与流向、处置设施建设、工艺技术、污染防治以及管理等现状及存在问题进行调查分析,针对所存在的问题,并结合规划要求,从管理、技术发展、处理处置设施建设和运营等方面提出较为系统的危险废物污染防治对策。 相似文献