哈尼河水源保护与防治措施研究

哈尼河是通化市50万人口的重要供水水源地,针对哈尼河水源的水质及生态环境质量状况及存在的问题提出水环境整治工程、水土保持工程、生态建设工程、水污染事件防范工程、水库水体监测能力建设等工程措施,结合水源地保护的长效管理机制建设,确保水源地水质安全。     

丛式并井眼交碰风险因素分析及安全技术对策

分析了丛式井井眼交碰的影响因素,从设计和施工两个方面提出了具体的技术措施,提出了以余隙系数(K)作为设计和施工的准则,以Btotal数值作为判断井眼是否接近的准则,经过实际应用,验证了以上技术措施的可靠性。     

介质材料在可渗透反应墙中的应用进展

可渗透反应墙正发展成为修复污染地下水技术的新方向,其中介质材料是可渗透反应墙成功修复污染地下水的关键。可渗透反应墙介质材料可以细分为还原型、吸附型、沉淀型和降解型介质材料等四类,并分别从不同类型的介质材料的反应机理、应用情况以及存在的问题等方面加以阐述。可渗透反应墙介质材料的选择应在其反应机理的基础上,结合实际的地下水环境条件、污染源、人类活动和经济费用等加以综合考虑,以保证可渗透反应墙长期有效经济安全地运行。     

Adsorption of humic acid from aqueous solution on bilayer hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide-modified zeolite

Surfactant-modified natural zeolites (SMNZ) with different coverage types were prepared by loading hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB) onto the surface of a natural zeolite. The adsorption behavior of humic acid (HA) on SMNZ was investigated. Results indicate that the adsorbent SMNZ exhibited a higher affinity toward HA than the natural zeolite. HA removal efficiency by SMNZ increased with HTAB loading. Coexisting Ca²⁺ in solution favored HA adsorption onto SMNZ. Adsorption capacity decreased with an increasing solution pH. For typical SMNZ with bilayer HTAB coverage, HA adsorption process is well described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The experimental isotherm data fitted well with the Langmuir model. Calculated maximum HA adsorption capacities for SMNZ with bilayer HTAB coverage at pH 5.5 and 7.5 were 63 and 41 mg·g⁻¹, respectively. E2/E3 (absorbance at 250 nm to that at 365 nm) and E4/E6 (absorbance at 465 nm to that at 665 nm) ratios of the residual HA in solution were lower than that of the original HA solution. This indicates that the HA fractions with high polar functional groups, low molecular weight (MW), and aromaticity had a stronger tendency for adsorption onto SMNZ with bilayer HTAB coverage. Results show that HTAB-modified natural zeolite is a promising adsorbent for removal of HA from aqueous solution.     

高灵敏度光度法测定地表水中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐氮

本文详细研究了在硫酸介质中,邻苯氨基苯甲酸与NO_3~-和NO_2~-离子显色体系的光度性质与形成条件。结果表明,显色产物的最大吸收λ_(?)位于560—565nm。在此波长下,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为:ε′NO_3~-=1.07×10~5和ε′NO_2~-=1.77×10~5。符合Beer定律的浓度范围为:0.03—0.15 μg/ml(NO_2~--N)和0.05—0.20 μg/ml(NO_3~--N)。据此,拟定了分光光度联合训定NO_3~--N和NO_2~--N的新方法,应用于地表水的测定,得到了满意的结果。     

环境污染对生态危害经济损失风险评估模式的综述

从风险评价和环境经济学角度,综述了环境污染对生态环境危害经济报失的评估模式。     

废水监测分析的系统化问题

详细、全面地阐述了废水监测工作系统应具备的基本条件和设施及各个环节之间的协调配合关系,指出了该系统管理中应注意的主要问题。     

用双层PRB技术处理垃圾填埋场地下水污染的可行性研究

设计了双层结构可渗透反应屏障(PRB),对渗滤液污染地下水原位处理的可行性进行实验研究.其中,第一反应器主要填充了零价铁,对复杂的不可生物降解和难生物降解的卤代烃等有机物进行分解;第二反应器主要填充了释氧剂(ORC),对有机物进行彻底的处理.实验结果表明:经过第一反应器后BOD5 COD值由0 32升高至0 75,铵离子和硝酸根离子的去除率分别达到85%和80%;ORC反应器最大释氧量为7 64mg·L-1.采用双层PRB结构治理渗滤液污染地下水是可行的.     

Improved product selectivity of electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide by tuning local carbon dioxide concentration with multiphysics models

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) is promising to alleviate carbon emissions and produce fuels and materials in a circular way, yet effective...     

A pyrazine based metal-organic framework for selective removal of copper from strongly acidic solutions

● pz-UiO-66 was synthesized facilely by a solvothermal method. ● Efficient capture of copper from highly acidic solution was achieved by pz-UiO-66. ● pz-UiO-66 exhibited excellent selectivity and capacity for copper capture. ● Pyrazine-N in pz-UiO-66 was shown to be the dominant adsorption site. The selective capture of copper from strongly acidic solutions is of vital importance from the perspective of sustainable development and environmental protection. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted the interest of many scholars for adsorption due to their fascinating physicochemical characteristics, including adjustable structure, strong stability and porosity. Herein, pz-UiO-66 containing a pyrazine structure is successfully synthesized for the efficient separation of copper from strongly acidic conditions. Selective copper removal at low pH values is accomplished by using this material that is not available in previously reported metal–organic frameworks. Furthermore, the material exhibits excellent adsorption capacity, with a theoretical maximum copper uptake of 247 mg/g. As proven by XPS and FT-IR analysis, the coordination of pyrazine nitrogen atoms with copper ions is the dominant adsorption mechanism of copper by pz-UiO-66. This work provides an opportunity for efficient and selective copper removal under strongly acidic conditions, and promises extensive application prospects for the removal of copper in the treatment for acid metallurgical wastewater.