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291.
292.
Xuliang Zhuang Zhen Han Zhihui Bai Hojae Shim 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(5):1119-1126
Environments with high-salt concentrations are often populated by dense microbial communities. Halophilic microorganisms can be isolated from different saline environments and different strains even belonging to the same genus have various applications. Wastewater and soil rich in both organic matter and salt are difficult to treat using conventional microorganisms typically found in wastewater treatment and soil bioremediation facilities. Studies on decontaminative capabilities and decontamination pathways of organic contaminants (i.e., aromatic compounds benzoate, cinnamate, 3-phenylpropionate, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid), heavy metals (i.e., tellurium, vanadium), and nutrients in the biological treatment of saline wastewater and soil by halophilic microorganisms are discussed in this review. 相似文献
293.
聚硅酸铝铁絮凝剂的制备及其在印染废水处理中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以粉煤灰为主要原料制备了聚硅酸铝铁絮凝剂。通过L16(45)正交实验得出粉煤灰中Al3+和Fe3+的最佳浸取实验条件为焙烧温度900℃,m(Na2CO3)∶m(粉煤灰)=0.10,浸取温度为70℃,盐酸质量分数20%,浸取时间为2.0h。通过L9(34)正交实验得出聚硅酸铝铁的最佳制备条件为n(聚硅酸)∶n(Al3+)=1∶0.5,n(聚硅酸)∶n(Fe3+)=1∶0.5,浸出液pH为5.0,熟化温度为60℃。利用制得的聚硅酸铝铁絮凝剂对200mL模拟印染废水进行处理,在絮凝剂加入量为4mL时絮凝效果最好,透光率超过70%。 相似文献
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Zhuang Minghao Caro Dario Qin Wei Wang Chun Yang Xiaolin Liu Rui Zhang Lin 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(6):3371-3376
Environmental Chemistry Letters - China is a major producer of wheat, maize and rice, which generates massive greenhouse gas emissions due to the consumption of elevated amounts of energy, land,... 相似文献
296.
Yu Yao Zhuang Zhong Luo Li-yun Wang Ya-qi Li Hua-fen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24532-24541
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Se can regulate Cd accumulation and translocation in plants; however, such effects can be controversial because of the differences in plant species... 相似文献
297.
Ruan Shuhe Zhuang Yanhua Hong Song Zhang Liang Wang Zhen Tang Xianqiang Wen Weijia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(10):10472-10483
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Critical periods (CPs) and critical source areas (CSAs) refer to the high-risk periods and areas of nonpoint source (NPS) pollution in a watershed,... 相似文献
298.
Zhe Liu Qi-qi Wang Si-yu Huang Ling-xuan Kong Zhong Zhuang Qi Wang Hua-fen Li Ya-nan Wan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(8):101-111
Recently, the application of sulfur (S) has been recommended to control the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in rice in contaminated paddy soil. However, the effects of exogenous S on Cd transfer in paddy rice systems under different water-management practices have not been systematically investigated. Pot experiments were performed to monitor the composition of soil pore water and the Cd accumulation in iron plaque and rice tissue were compared under different S (0 and 200 mg/kg Na2SO4) and water (continuous and discontinuous flooding) treatments. Sulfur application significantly increased Cd concentrations in soil pore water under discontinuous flooding conditions, but slightly reduced them under continuous flooding. Moreover, the oxidation/reduction potential (Eh) was the most critical factor that affected the Cd levels. When the Eh exceeded −42.5 mV, S became the second critical factor, and excessive S application promoted Cd dissolution. In addition, S addition elevated the Cd levels in iron plaque and reduced the Cd transfer from the iron plaque to rice roots. In rice, S addition inhibited Cd transfer from the rice roots to the straw; thus, more Cd was stored in the rice roots. Nevertheless, additional S application increased the Cd content in the rice grains by 72% under discontinuous flooding, although this effect was mitigated by continued flooding. Under simulated practical water management conditions, S addition increased the risk of Cd contamination in rice, suggesting that S application should be reconsidered as a paddy fertilization strategy. 相似文献
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不同环境场所夏季空气负离子浓度分布特征及其与环境因子的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大气离子是由许多自然和人为的原因产生,并且它们的浓度在不同环境场所下差别很大。以我国南部沿海某省份作为研究区域,挑选了近10处有代表性的环境场所进行为期一周的实测和研究,收集了空气正、负离子浓度、风速、空气温度、相对湿度等数据。研究显示,空气负离子浓度与风速、水、植物、相对湿度等有较为密切的关系,其中最主要的影响因素是水,其次是风,最小的是气温。为了改善城市生态环境,建议在城市规划建设中采取有效措施以提高空气负离子浓度。 相似文献