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411.
全氟辛酸(PFOA)是一种广泛存在于环境介质中的典型全氟化合物,具有高毒性、难降解等特点,严重威胁生态环境安全及人类遗传、免疫、神经和生殖健康,其环境危害和风险防控引起广泛关注。光催化技术具有反应条件温和、处理效率高、应用成本低且无二次污染等优势,在PFOA的降解处理方面具有广阔应用前景。为研发活性强、可见光吸收性能好、稳定性高的新型光催化材料,实现水中PFOA的高效降解,系统梳理了近20年来PFOA光催化降解材料制备的相关研究,对不同光催化降解材料的降解特性及存在问题进行全面分析;结合现有材料对PFOA的光催化降解,总结光催化降解材料的反应机理及活性增强机制,阐明PFOA的光催化降解路径。
相似文献412.
Deng-Fong Lin Huan-Lin Luo Jyung-Dong Lin Mei-Ling Zhuang 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(1):127-136
The objects of this study were to use waste foundry sand (WFS) to manufacture reclaimed resource tiles and to determine the effects of different kiln temperatures on the properties of the reclaimed WFS tiles. In this study, clay was replaced with 0 or 15 % WFS to manufacture tile specimens. Four different kiln temperatures (1000, 1050, 1100, and 1150 °C) were used in this study for the manufacture of tile specimens. The test results showed that using 15 % WFS in the tile specimens allowed the kiln temperature to be lowered by 50 °C. This temperature reduction is helpful for reducing costs and energy consumption and carbon reduction. Moreover, when the kiln temperature increased from 1000 to 1100 °C and the specimens were placed in acidic and alkaline solutions, the weight loss of the tile specimens containing 15 % WFS was half that of the specimens containing 0 % WFS. The acid-alkali resistance of the tile specimens containing 15 % WFS was also improved. This result suggested that the WFS replacement and kiln temperature affected the properties of the tile specimens. 相似文献
413.
Andriamanohiarisoamanana Fetra J. Sakamoto Yushi Yamashiro Takaki Yasui Seiichi Iwasaki Masahiro Ihara Ikko Nishida Takehiro Umetsu Kazutaka 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2017,19(3):1253-1260
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The influence of temperature and storage time on hydrogen sulphide (H2S) emissions from two different dairy manures was investigated over four... 相似文献
414.
Liu Zhuang Liu Dunyu Jin Jing Feng Liang Ni Mingguo Zhao Bingtao Wu Xiaojiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(34):46130-46146
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Coal-based mercury pollution from power plants has received increasing attention. In a previous study, high iron and calcium coal ash (HICCA) was... 相似文献
415.
Comparisons of particulate-bound mercury (PBM) compositions in soil and vegetation at a traffic site
Guor-Cheng Fang Chaur-Tsuen Lo Meng-Hsien Cho Yuan-Jie Zhuang Chao-Yang Huang You-Fu Xiao 《Environmental Forensics》2018,19(1):59-65
This investigation analyzes the particulate-bound mercury (PBM) compositions in soil and vegetation at a traffic sampling site in Taichung, Taiwan, during a sampling period from October to December, 2015. A direct mercury analyzer (DMA-80) was used to measure the particulate-bound mercury (PBM). A T-test was conducted to determine the mean differences between the PBM composition in soil and that in vegetation at the site. The results indicate that 1) the mean particulate-bound mercury compositions in soil and vegetation were the lowest in November, when the (mean OR average) wind speed was the highest (4.1 m/s); 2) Particulate-bound mercury compositions (PBM) in both soil and vegetation correlated weakly with temperature, humidity and wind speed; 3) T-test statistical results denoted that the PBM compositions did not significantly differ between soil and vegetation in the three-month sampling period. 相似文献
416.
蒽醌染料及中间体脱色优势菌的特性研究和基因定位 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文对分离到的两株蒽醌染料脱色优势菌的脱色能力及其基因定位进行了研究,结果表明,ND1,ND2均能有效脱除活性艳蓝KN-R及溴氨酸的色度;两株优势菌均含有质粒,其降解染料的能力是由质粒控制的;并考察了不同碳源、氧、温度、pH值等理化因素对菌株降解染料的影响。 相似文献
417.
活性污泥胞外多聚物的研究进展 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本文阐明研究胞外多聚物的重要性入手,从它的性质,来源,在污水和污泥处理中各方面的影响作用,以及胞多聚物的分离提取方法几方面,综述了活性污泥胞外多聚物的研究发展和现状,并提出了一些可供进一步的探索的问题。 相似文献
418.
419.
420.
Enhancement of phenanthrene adsorption on a clayey soil and clay minerals by coexisting lead or cadmium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phenanthrene is commonly present together with heavy metals at many contaminated sites. This study investigated the influence of coexisting lead (Pb2+) or cadmium (Cd2+) on phenanthrene adsorption on soils. Batch experiments were conducted under different geochemical conditions including pH, mineral structure, organic matter content, and varying amounts of heavy metals. The results showed that the presence of heavy metals in solution at a fixed pH of 5.8 ± 0.1 enhanced phenanthrene adsorption, the extent of which was closely related to the concentrations and the electro-negativity of the metals. The enhancement on phenanthrene adsorption was positively correlated to the amount of adsorbed metals. Although Cd2+ is a softer Lewis acid, Pb2+ displayed a more significant effect as it was adsorbed to a greater extent on the soil surfaces. Thus, density of cation accumulation appears to be more influential than metal softness in enhancing phenanthrene adsorption. Moreover, with a portion of organic matter removed by heating at 550 °C, there was a stronger enhancement of phenanthrene adsorption by coexisting Pb2+, indicating an increasingly dominant mechanisms associated with Pb2+ at a lower organic matter content. Similar enhancement phenomenon was observed on bentonite and kaolinite, probably resulting from the cation-π bonding between the adsorbed soft metal cations and the aromatic ring of phenanthrene in solution. The desorption experiments further suggested that the bonding of phenanthrene adsorption was strengthened in the presence of Pb2+ and that a larger proportion of adsorbed phenanthrene remained on the soils (residual fraction) even after sequential methanol extractions. Further spectroscopic analyses and surface characterization are required to provide direct evidence of the formation and relative significance of cation-π bond for phenanthrene adsorption. 相似文献