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光催化降解有机磷农药废水的可行性 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
在TiO2粉末的存在下,研究光催化降解有机磷农药废水的可行性。结果表明,CODcr650mg/L,有机磷19.8mg/L的有机磷农药废水在375W中压汞灯照射4h,COD去除率为90%,有机磷将完全转化为无机磷。同时还研究了光催化剂TiO2的用量,反应液初始pH值,空气流量,外加Fe3+浓度等多种因素对光降解的影响;并利用太阳聚光做了室外实验 相似文献
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Qu Yang Luo Hongjie Gao Guolei Wang Yaowu Wu Linli Gao Yang Xing Yulong 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(2):1130-1141
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Secondary aluminum dross (SAD) is classified as hazardous waste by many countries in the world because it contains a large number of toxic and... 相似文献
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Qinghai Guo Yin Zhang Yaowu Cao Yanxin Wang Weide Yan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(11):8210-8219
Hydrotalcite and its calcination product were used to treat pure water spiked with various concentrations of boron and geothermal water containing boron as a major undesirable element. The kinetics process of boron sorption by uncalcined hydrotalcite is controlled by the diffusion of boron from bulk solution to sorbent-solution boundary film and its exchange with interlayer chloride of hydrotalcite, whereas the removal rate of boron by calcined hydrotalcite rests with the restoration process of its layered structure. The results of isotherm sorption experiments reveal that calcined hydrotalcite generally has much stronger ability to lower solution boron concentration than uncalcined hydrotalcite. The combination of adsorption of boron on the residue of MgO–Al2O3 solid solution and intercalation of boron into the reconstructed hydrotalcite structure due to “structural memory effect” is the basic mechanism based on which the greater boron removal by calcined hydrotalcite was achieved. As 15 geothermal water samples were used to test the deboronation ability of calcined hydrotalcite at 65 °C, much lower boron removal efficiencies were observed. The competitive sorption of the other anions in geothermal water, such as HCO3 ?, SO4 2?, and F?, is the reason why calcined hydrotalcite could not remove boron from geothermal water as effectively as from pure boron solution. However, boron removal percents ranging from 89.3 to 99.0 % could be obtained if 50 times of sorbent were added to the geothermal water samples. Calcined hydrotalcite is a good candidate for deboronation of geothermal water. 相似文献
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DEM格网尺度对AnnAGNPS预测山地小流域径流和物质输出的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了解流域地形空间参数和其它参数的精度对农业非点源污染模型AnnAGNPS预测准确性的影响,利用三峡库区黑河小流域观测资料校准了AnnAGNPS模型,分析了1.5-12.5m格网尺度DEM对地形参数和模型负载输出的影响.结果表明,1.5~12.5m格网尺度DEM对流域径流量、洪峰流量、总N输出影响不显著,但对泥沙、总P、有机碳输出影响显著.三峡库区类似小流域宜采用5m格网尺度DEM,AnnAGNPS模型较不适合于尺度较小、坡度较大的小流域泥沙负载预测. 相似文献
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Reductions in non-point source pollution through different management practices for an agricultural watershed in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Non-point source water pollution generated by agricultural production is considered a major environmental issue in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA) of China.The Annualised Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution(AnnAGNPS) model was selected to assess the impact of the application of various management treats,including seven crops,five fertilizer levels and three-group management practice scenarios,on water quality from Heigou River Watershed in TGRA.The scenario subsets include conservation tillage practice(CTP),conservation reserve program(CRP) and conversion of cropland into forestland program(CCFP).Results indicated that tea can not be replaced by other crops because comparatively tea resulted in a higher sediment yield.CTP with no-tillage was more effective to reduce sediment yield,but could increased nutrient loss.CRP reduced sediment yield significantly,but slightly benefited on nutrient loss.CCFP reduced not only sediment yield but also the nutrient loss significantly.The conversion of cropland with a slope greater than 10 ° into forestland was found to be the best scenario as the sediment yield export is less than 5 tons/ha and nutrient loss is within the permissible limit. 相似文献
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Reductions in non-point source pollution through di erent
management practices for an agricultural watershed
in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Non-point source water pollution generated by agricultural production is considered a major environmental issue in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA) of China.The Annualised Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution(AnnAGNPS) model was selected to assess the impact of the application of various management treats,including seven crops,five fertilizer levels and three-group management practice scenarios,on water quality from Heigou River Watershed in TGRA.The scenario subsets include conservation tillage pra... 相似文献
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陕西苹果果区冰雹灾害分布特征及风险区划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取陕西省1961-2010年气象观测站冰雹观测数据,分析38个苹果基地县冰雹的时空分布特征,结合基础地理信息数据、社会经济统计数据和历史灾情等方面资料,基于自然灾害风险形成原理,从致灾因子危险性、承灾体易损性以及防灾减灾能力3个方面,构建陕西苹果冰雹灾害风险评估模型,利用GIS技术完成陕西苹果果区冰雹灾害风险区划。结果表明:1陕西苹果果区冰雹北多南少,高原和高山多于平川、盆地;延安、渭北西部果区多于渭北东部、关中西部果区;1970-1980年代是冰雹高发期且波动较大,1990年以后有所减少;降雹随季节变化明显,夏季冰雹日数最多,春秋次之;冰雹日变化呈单峰型,14∶00-19∶00是陕西苹果果区降雹的高峰时段,出现频次为78.7%。2陕西苹果果区冰雹灾害重度风险区主要分布在延安中西部,该区年平均雹日约2 d;中度风险区主要包括韩城、合阳、澄城、蒲城、富平北部、耀州区、淳化、彬县、长武大部及其北部所有非重度风险区,该区年平均雹日1~2 d;轻度风险区主要分布在关中西北部及东部部分地区,该区年平均雹日不足1 d。 相似文献
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