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31.
南水北调西线工程水源区降水时空特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用南水北调西线水源区内78个站点1956~2001年降水资料,运用Mann-Kendall秩次相关检验法、相关分析等方法,分析了降水的时空变化特征.结果显示:水源区多年平均降水在空间分布特征与大地形相关,青藏高原东部降水少,都在 1 000 以下;四川盆地西部降水一般在 1 000 以上,个别站点多年平均降水近 2 000 ;云贵高原西北部降水多在 1 000 附近.降水年际变化总体不显著.降水年内分配一致性较好,大部分站点以夏秋季为主要降水时间,夏秋两季降水占年降水量的76%~91%.78个站点中,年降水量增加的有55个,减少的有23个,通过帷糤TBZ =0.01显著水平检验的站点占总数的27%,总体上,降水变化趋势不明显.从大范围看,降水随海拔升高而减少;但从局地地形变化剧烈的山区看,降水量随海拔高度增加而增加的现象十分明显. 相似文献
32.
Real-world fuel consumption of light-duty passenger vehicles using on-board diagnostic (OBD) systems
Xuan Zheng Sheng Lu Liuhanzi Yang Min Yan Guangyi Xu Xiaomeng Wu Lixin Fu Ye Wu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(2):33
33.
Interfacial solar water evaporation is a reliable way to accelerate water evaporation and contaminant remediation.Embracing the recent advance in photothermal technology,a functional sponge was prepared by coating a sodium alginate (SA) impregnated sponge with a surface layer of reduced graphene oxide (r GO) to act as a photothermal conversion medium and then subsequently evaluated for its ability to enhance Pb extraction from contaminated soil driven by interfacial solar evaporation.The SA load... 相似文献
34.
O'Reilly AM Wanielista MP Chang NB Harris WG Xuan Z 《Journal of environmental quality》2012,41(2):564-581
Substantially different biogeochemical processes affecting nitrogen fate and transport were observed beneath two stormwater infiltration basins in north-central Florida. Differences are related to soil textural properties that deeply link hydroclimatic conditions with soil moisture variations in a humid, subtropical climate. During 2008, shallow groundwater beneath the basin with predominantly clayey soils (median, 41% silt+clay) exhibited decreases in dissolved oxygen from 3.8 to 0.1 mg L and decreases in nitrate nitrogen (NO-N) from 2.7 mg L to <0.016 mg L, followed by manganese and iron reduction, sulfate reduction, and methanogenesis. In contrast, beneath the basin with predominantly sandy soils (median, 2% silt+clay), aerobic conditions persisted from 2007 through 2009 (dissolved oxygen, 5.0-7.8 mg L), resulting in NO-N of 1.3 to 3.3 mg L in shallow groundwater. Enrichment of δN and δO of NO combined with water chemistry data indicates denitrification beneath the clayey basin and relatively conservative NO transport beneath the sandy basin. Soil-extractable NO-N was significantly lower and the copper-containing nitrite reductase gene density was significantly higher beneath the clayey basin. Differences in moisture retention capacity between fine- and coarse-textured soils resulted in median volumetric gas-phase contents of 0.04 beneath the clayey basin and 0.19 beneath the sandy basin, inhibiting surface/subsurface oxygen exchange beneath the clayey basin. Results can inform development of soil amendments to maintain elevated moisture content in shallow soils of stormwater infiltration basins, which can be incorporated in improved best management practices to mitigate NO impacts. 相似文献
35.
In the paper the combination process of ozonation, slow sand filtration (SSF) and nanofiltration (NF) was investigated with respect to dissolved organic matter (DOM) removal as high quality pre-treatment option for artificial groundwater recharge. With the help of ozonation leading to breakdown of the large organic molecules, SSF preferentially removes soluble microbial by-product-like substances and DOM with molecular weight (MW) less than 1.0 kDa. NF, however, removes aromatic, humic acid-like and fulvic acid-like substances efficiently and specially removes DOM with MW above 1.0 kDa. The residual DOM of the membrane permeate is dominated by small organics with MW 500 Da, which can be further reduced by the aquifer treatment, despite of the very low concentration. Consequently, the O3/SSF/NF system offers a complementary process in DOM removal. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) can be reduced from 6.5 ± 1.1 to 0.7 ± 0.3 mg L−1 and from 267 ± 24 to 52 ± 6 μg L−1, respectively. The very low DOC concentration of 0.6 ± 0.2 mg L−1 and THMFP of 44 ± 4 μg L−1 can be reached after the aquifer treatment. 相似文献
36.
Effective density (ρeff) is one of the most important physical properties of atmospheric particles,providing important references in exploring the emissions and aging processes of fresh particles.In this study,a combined system of differential mobility analyzer,centrifugal particle mass analyzer,and condensation particle counter was used to periodically measure the ρeff of atmospheric particles in Shenzhen from Oct.2021 to Jan.2022.Results showed that the ρeff of... 相似文献
37.
Xuan Zhu Chengsong Ye Yuxin Wang Lihua Chen Lin Feng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(3):45
39.
The technique of organic exhaust gas decomposition with impulse corono-dischrge plasma has been investigated in this study. It has been discovered that the impulse electric fieldaffected the decomposition efficiency with the secondary electron emission coefficient (δ of the corona electrode as an intermediate: when W was fixed the corona electrode material with higher δcould induce higher decomposition efficiency. In these experiments,wolfram electrode which has the highest δhas really induced the highest decomposition efficiency. 相似文献
40.