排序方式: 共有58条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Hussain Sajjad Mubeen Muhammad Ahmad Ashfaq Akram Waseem Hammad Hafiz Mohkum Ali Mazhar Masood Nasir Amin Asad Farid Hafiz Umar Sultana Syeda Refat Fahad Shah Wang Depeng Nasim Wajid 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39676-39692
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Land use/land cover (LULC) change has serious implications for environment as LULC is directly related to land degradation over a period of time and... 相似文献
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May A. Massoud Jawaria Tareen Akram Tarhini Joumana Nasr Mey Jurdi 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,160(1-4):61-69
Ghaggar, one of the major rivers of northern India originating in outer Himalayas and flowing through the state of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, is put to multiple uses. Along its course of 464 km, it receives discharge from various cities and runoff from agricultural lands. Punjab and Haryana are two predominantly agricultural states of India using substantial amounts of agrochemicals, yet there are no reports available in literature on the level of pesticides in the stretch of river Ghaggar through Punjab and Haryana. This is the first report on pesticide pollution of the river Ghaggar in Haryana. Water samples along the 230-km stretch of the river in Haryana were analyzed for the presence of organochlorine insecticide residues. While aldrin and dieldrin were below detection limits, both hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) were traceable in all the water samples. High concentration of β-HCH among ΣHCH indicates old pollution source whereas predominance of p,p′ -DDT among ΣDDT reflects its recent use in the catchment area of the river. The concentrations of HCH and DDT in all the samples were above the permissible limits prescribed by the European Commission Directive for drinking purposes. 相似文献
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Waheed Akram Morgan Madhuku Ishaq Ahmad Li Xiaolin Guilin Zhang Li Yan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(12):8587-8598
The morphology, microstructure, and chemical composition of a variety of particles emitted from coal-fired power plants, steel plants, and vehicle exhausts, which are possible sources of particulate matter (PM) in the atmosphere, were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and compared with particle samples collected from urban atmosphere to identify the best footprint or the suitable indicator relating the existence of studied particles and their possible emitters by the morphology, microstructure, and chemical composition of the particles. The investigation indicated that the particles from these three sources are different in morphology, microstructure, and chemical composition. Sphere aggregates were generally the most abundant components, with silicon and aluminum as major elements. The urban air particulate contained particles similar to those observed in the power plant, steel plant, and vehicle exhaust samples suggesting that all three sources are contributing to the pollution in the city. 相似文献
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Decentralized approaches to wastewater treatment and management: applicability in developing countries 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Providing reliable and affordable wastewater treatment in rural areas is a challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries. The problems and limitations of the centralized approaches for wastewater treatment are progressively surfacing. Centralized wastewater collection and treatment systems are costly to build and operate, especially in areas with low population densities and dispersed households. Developing countries lack both the funding to construct centralized facilities and the technical expertise to manage and operate them. Alternatively, the decentralized approach for wastewater treatment which employs a combination of onsite and/or cluster systems is gaining more attention. Such an approach allows for flexibility in management, and simple as well as complex technologies are available. The decentralized system is not only a long-term solution for small communities but is more reliable and cost effective. This paper presents a review of the various decentralized approaches to wastewater treatment and management. A discussion as to their applicability in developing countries, primarily in rural areas, and challenges faced is emphasized all through the paper. While there are many impediments and challenges towards wastewater management in developing countries, these can be overcome by suitable planning and policy implementation. Understanding the receiving environment is crucial for technology selection and should be accomplished by conducting a comprehensive site evaluation process. Centralized management of the decentralized wastewater treatment systems is essential to ensure they are inspected and maintained regularly. Management strategies should be site specific accounting for social, cultural, environmental and economic conditions in the target area. 相似文献
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Azeem Aamir Naseem Muhammad Akram Hassan Naveed Ul Butt Ijaz Aslam Muhammad Toseef Ali Shahid Jadoon Atif khan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(5):11431-11442
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This research article examines the impact of stock market capitalization on carbon emissions using forty high carbon-emitting countries from 1996 to... 相似文献
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Verma Sarika Mili Medha Dhangar Manish Jagatheesan Krishnasamy Paul Sriparna Bajpai Harsh Vedanti Nimisha Mallik Jyotirmoy Khan Mohammed Akram Bhargaw Hari Narayan Hashmi Sayed Azhar Rasheed Srivastava Avanish Kumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):64929-64950
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The materials used in electrical and electronic applications have great importance and broader applications, but they have severe electromagnetic... 相似文献
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Masoud Yazdanpanah Dariush Hayati Gholam Hosein Zamani Fereshteh Karbalaee Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2013,15(6):1605-1621
This article reflects on the fundamentals of first and second modernity and its usefulness and practicability for problem formulation and solving in the context of water management practices in Iran. It is argued that the current water crisis in Iran resulted from modernization based on first modernity paradigms, and second modernity concepts are used to present a framework for new water management approaches. Based on the concept of sub-political arrangements, we suggest that water management issues can be treated best in process-based ways under a reflexive modernity point of view. 相似文献
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Akram Ranjbar Reza Khani-Jazani Alireza Sedighi Farideh Jalali-Mashayekhi Mahmood Ghazi-Khansari 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(4):707-713
The physiological role of aluminum (Al) is not yet known. Exposure to Al may cause many human disorders. The aim of this study was to explore how occupational human exposure to Al might affect the body oxidative stress. The relation between Al toxicity and oxidative stress was studied in blood samples obtained from 45 primary Al production workers, with a minimum work history of three years in the age range of 29–52 years. They were evaluated for oxidative stress biomarkers including thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) indicator of lipid peroxidation, ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) indicator of total antioxidant capacity, total thiol molecules and Al level in blood. The results showed that workers have significantly higher blood Al levels and concomitant lower blood FRAP and total thiol molecules in comparison to controls. Smokers had lower total thiol molecules than non-smokers. The subjects who had a previous history of disease had lower FRAP levels. It is concluded that Al induces oxidative stress in primary Al production workers. Supplementation of workers with antioxidants may have beneficial effects. 相似文献