全文获取类型
收费全文 | 646篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 280篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 45篇 |
废物处理 | 39篇 |
环保管理 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 355篇 |
基础理论 | 139篇 |
污染及防治 | 208篇 |
评价与监测 | 41篇 |
社会与环境 | 41篇 |
灾害及防治 | 35篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 46篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有963条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
811.
为了研究饲料中铜暴露对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼的毒性作用,将1 080条罗非鱼幼鱼暴露于6个浓度梯度的高铜日粮中,通过60 d的暴露试验,测定罗非鱼血红细胞微核变化和组织中铜的蓄积.结果表明,铜在各组织中积累量的顺序依次为:肝脏>脾脏>肠道>鳃>肌肉,与对照组相比,其中肝脏、脾脏、肠道中铜的含量随着时间和日粮中铜浓度的升高而逐渐升高,而鳃和肌肉中铜含量无显著差异;罗非鱼幼鱼血红细胞微核率、核异常率、总核异常率与日粮中铜的浓度存在一定的剂量—效应关系,并且核异常率高于微核率. 相似文献
812.
813.
Spartina alterniflora, a perennial grass with C(4)-photosynthesis, shows great invading potential in the coastal ecosystems in the east of China. We compared trace gas emissions from S. alterniflora with those from a native C(3) plant, Phragmites australis, by establishing brackish marsh mesocosms to experimentally assess the effects of plant species (S. alterniflora vs. P. australis), flooding status (submerged vs. non-submerged), and clipping (plants clipped or not) on trace gas emissions. The results show that trace gas emission rates were higher in S. alterniflora than P. australis mesocosms due to the higher biomass and density of the former, which could fix more available substrates to the soil and potentially emit more trace gases. Meanwhile, trace gas emission rates were higher in non-submerged than submerged soils, suggesting that water might act as a diffusion barrier in the brackish marsh mesocosms. Interestingly, methane (CH(4)) emission rates were lower in clipped non-submerged mesocosms than in non-clipped submerged mesocosms, but nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emissions were enhanced. CH(4) emissions were significantly correlated with the plant biomass and stem density (R(2)>0.48, P<0.05) for both species, suggesting that both the two species might play important roles in CH(4) production and transport and also act as suppliers of easily available substrates for the methanogenic bacteria in wetland ecosystems. N(2)O emissions, however, were not significantly correlated with plant biomass and density (P>0.05). 相似文献
814.
An S Li H Guan B Zhou C Wang Z Deng Z Zhi Y Liu Y Xu C Fang S Jiang J Li H 《Ambio》2007,36(4):335-342
Natural wetlands, occupying 3.8% of China's land and providing 54.9% of ecosystem services, are unevenly distributed among eight wetland regions. Natural wetlands in China suffered great loss and degradation (e.g., 23.0% freshwater swamps, 51.2% costal wetlands) because of the wetland reclamation during China's long history of civilization, and the population pressure and the misguided policies over the last 50 years. Recently, with an improved understanding that healthy wetland ecosystems play a vital role in her sustainable economic development, China started major efforts in wetland conservation, as signified by the policy to return reclaimed croplands to wetlands, the funding of billions of dollars to restore degraded wetlands, and the national plan to place 90% of natural wetlands under protection by 2030. This paper describes the current status of the natural wetlands in China, reviews past problems, and discusses current efforts and future challenges in protecting China's natural wetlands. 相似文献
815.
紫外光作用下氯酚的矿化程度比较 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
有关氯酚污染物光化学降解的研究,已有报道。HuangCP的工作较有系统性,他研究了四类深度化学氧化过程,检测指标是氯酚浓度。本文研究了在紫外光以及其它因素作用下,氯酚混合溶液的矿化程度,以溶液总有机磷浓度TOC作为指标。所得结论,对于含有氯酚废水的治理,具有指导意义;对于难降解 相似文献
816.
抽样设计是钉螺调查的关键环节,直接影响到统计推断的总体精度。目前湖沼型血吸虫病流行区钉螺调查常用的系统抽样设计方法存在样本量大、代表性不强、抽样效率不高等问题。通过对与钉螺空间分布上具有协同变化的环境因子进行模糊聚类分析,寻找可代表钉螺空间分布的代表性样点,提出一种基于代表性样点的抽样设计方法。将本研究设计的方法应用于鄱阳湖区恒湖农场茶叶港草洲的钉螺抽样设计研究,对采集的代表性样点进行误差分析,并将抽样结果与简单随机抽样和系统抽样方法进行精度比较。结果显示:本研究提出的“基于代表性样点的钉螺抽样设计方法(SORS)”明显优于简单随机抽样和系统抽样,抽样绝对误差分别为:0.440 7、1.551 4、3.565 3,相对误差分别为:1.048 1、3.689 7、8.479 6。本研究表明新方法能够获得比现有血防部门的钉螺调查方法更高的估算精度,可为优化湖沼型血吸虫病流行区钉螺调查方法提供借鉴。
关键词: 模糊聚类;抽样设计;代表性样点;钉螺 相似文献
817.
818.
819.
Shuguang Liu Bo Tan Chaomeng Dai Sha Lou An Tao Guihui Zhong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2015,22(24):20101-20113
820.
Milačič R Zuliani T Oblak T Mladenovič A Ančar JŠ 《Journal of environmental quality》2011,40(4):1153-1161
Electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag can be used as an alternative high-quality material in road construction. Although asphalts with slag aggregates have been recognized as environmentally acceptable, there is a lack of data concerning the potential leaching of toxic Cr(VI) due to the highly alkaline media of EAF slag. Leaching of selected water extractable metals from slag indicated elevated concentrations of total chromium and Cr(VI). To estimate the environmental impacts of asphalt mixes with slag, leachability tests based on diffusion were performed using pure water and salt water as leaching agents. Compact and ground asphalt composites with natural aggregates, and asphalt composites in which the natural aggregates were completely replaced by slag were prepared. The concentrations of total chromium and Cr(VI) were determined in leachates over a time period of 6 mo. After 1 and 6 mo, the concentrations of some other metals were also determined in the leachates. The results indicated that chromium in leachates from asphalt composites with the addition of slag was present almost solely in its hexavalent form. However, the concentrations were very low (below 25 μg L) and did not represent an environmental burden. The leaching of other metals from asphalt composites with the addition of slag was negligible. Therefore, the investigated EAF slag can be considered as environmentally safe substitute for natural aggregates in asphalt mixes. 相似文献