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51.
S. Naseema Beegum K. Krishna Moorthy S. Suresh Babu S.K. Satheesh V. Vinoj K.V.S. Badarinath P.D. Safai P.C.S. Devara Sacchidanand Singh U.C. Dumka P. Pant 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(5):1071-1078
Aerosol black carbon (BC) mass concentrations ([BC]), measured continuously during a mutli-platform field experiment, Integrated Campaign for Aerosols gases and Radiation Budget (ICARB, March–May 2006), from a network of eight observatories spread over geographically distinct environments of India, (which included five mainland stations, one highland station, and two island stations (one each in Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal)) are examined for their spatio-temporal characteristics. During the period of study, [BC] showed large variations across the country, with values ranging from 27 μg m?3 over industrial/urban locations to as low as 0.065 μg m?3 over the Arabian Sea. For all mainland stations, [BC] remained high compared to highland as well as island stations. Among the island stations, Port Blair (PBR) had higher concentration of BC, compared to Minicoy (MCY), implying more absorbing nature of Bay of Bengal aerosols than Arabian Sea. The highland station Nainital (NTL), in the central Himalayas, showed low values of [BC], comparable or even lower than that of the island station PBR, indicating the prevalence of cleaner environment over there. An examination of the changes in the mean temporal features, as the season advances from winter (December–February) to pre-monsoon (March–May), revealed that: (a) Diurnal variations were pronounced over all the mainland stations, with an afternoon low and a nighttime high; (b) At the islands, the diurnal variations, though resembled those over the mainlands, were less pronounced; and (c) In contrast to this, highland station showed an opposite pattern with an afternoon high and a late night or early morning low. The diurnal variations at all stations are mainly caused by the dynamics of local Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL). At the entire mainland as well as island stations (except HYD and DEL), [BC] showed a decreasing trend from January to May. This is attributed to the increased convective mixing and to the resulting enhanced vertical dispersal of species in the ABL. In addition, large short-period modulations were observed at DEL and HYD, which appeared to be episodic. An examination of this in the light of the MODIS-derived fire count data over India along with the back-trajectory analysis revealed that advection of BC from extensive forest fires and biomass-burning regions upwind were largely responsible for this episodic enhancement in BC at HYD and DEL. 相似文献
52.
Babu SH Kumar KS Suvardhan K Kiran K Rekha D Krishnaiah L Janardhanam K Chiranjeevi P 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,128(1-3):241-249
A procedure was developed for the determination of Cd, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn, Pb and Mo in water samples by inductively coupled
plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) after preconcentration on a morpholine dithiocarbamate (mor-DTC) supported by
bagasse (Saccharam aphisinaram). The sorbed elements were subsequently eluted with 4,M HNO3 and the acid eluates were analysed by ICP–AES. The influence of various parameters such as pH, flow rate of sample, eluent
concentration, volume of the sample and volume of eluent were investigated to enhance the sensitivity of the present method.
A 20,mL disposable syringe served as preconcentration column. Under the optimal conditions Cd, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn, Pb and
Mo in aqueous sample was concentrated about 100-fold. The sorption recoveries of elements were higher than 99.6%. The method
is also applied for the analysis of natural and spiked water samples. 相似文献
53.
Jayaraman Kamalakannan Babu Geetha Narayanasamy Dhandapani Gopinath Varuvel Edwin Geo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(9):8685-8695
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A vegetable oil–fueled diesel engine operation is characterized by low brake thermal efficiency and relatively high smoke emission. Conversion... 相似文献
54.
N. Mithil Kumar K. Varaprasad K. Madhusudana Rao A. Suresh Babu M. Srinivasulu S. Venkata Naidu 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2012,20(1):17-22
Poly (l-aspartic acid-citric acid) green copolymers were developed using thermal polymerization of aspartic acid (ASP) and citric
acid (CA) followed by direct bulk melt condensation technique. Antibacterial properties of copolymer of aspartic acid based
were investigated as a function of citric acid content. This study is focused on the microorganism inhibition performance
of aspartic acid based copolymers. Results showed that inhibition properties increase with increasing citric acid content.
Characterization of obtained copolymers was carried out with the help of infrared absorption spectra (FTIR), x-ray diffraction
(XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The antibacterial activity of copolymers
against bacteria like E-coli, Bacillus and pseudomonas was investigated. The copolymers showed excellent antimicrobial activities
against three types of microorganisms. Overall studies indicated that the above copolymers possess a broad wound dressing
activity against above three types of bacteria and may be useful as antibacterial agents. 相似文献
55.
P. R. Thawale S. Satheesh Babu R. R. Wakode Sanjeev Kumar Singh Sunil Kumar A. A. Juwarkar 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,177(1-4):527-535
The air pollution due to anthropogenic activities seriously affected human life, vegetation, and heritage as well. The vegetation cover in and around the city mitigates the air pollution by acting as a sink for pollution. An attempt was made to evaluate biochemical changes occurred in four selected plant species, namely Azadirachta indica, Mangifera indica, Delonix regia, and Cassia fistula of residential, commercial, and industrial areas of Nagpur city in India. It was observed that the correlated values of air pollutants and plant leaves characteristics alter foliar biochemical features (i.e., chlorophyll and ascorbic acid content, pH and relative water content) of plants due to air pollution. The changes in air pollution tolerance index of plants was also estimated which revealed that these plants can be used as a biomarker of air pollution. 相似文献
56.
Govindaraj Shanmugam Srimurali Sampath Krishna Kumar Selvaraj D. G. Joakim Larsson Babu Rajendran Ramaswamy 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(2):921-931
Pharmaceutical concentration data for Indian surface waters are currently scarce. Sewage often enters Indian rivers without prior treatment, and so previously reported environmental concentrations from regions with routinely implemented sewage treatment cannot simply be used to predict concentrations in Indian surface water. Improved knowledge of pharmaceutical concentrations in Indian waters would enable determination of potential risks posed to aquatic wildlife and human health in this region. The concentrations of five common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs; diclofenac, ketoprofen, naproxen, ibuprofen, and acetylsalicylic acid) were determined in surface waters from 27 locations of the Kaveri, Vellar, and Tamiraparani Rivers in southern India. The samples were extracted by solid-phase extraction and analyzed by GC-MS. The measured concentrations of four of the five drugs in this reconnaissance were relatively similar to those reported elsewhere (ND–200 ng/l); however, acetylsalicylic acid, the most readily degradable of the investigated drugs, was found at all sites and at considerably higher concentrations (up to 660 ng/l) than reported in European surface waters. This is the first report on the occurrence of NSAIDs in Indian rivers. The finding of elevated concentrations of acetylsalicylic acid is most likely a result of direct discharges of untreated sewage. Therefore, readily degradable pharmaceuticals may present larger concern in regions without consistent sewage treatment. Based on measured environmental concentrations, the risks of direct toxicity to aquatic wildlife and of humans consuming the water are discussed. 相似文献
57.
Impact of salinity and pH on phytoplankton communities in a tropical freshwater system: An investigation with pigment analysis by HPLC 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chakraborty P Acharyya T Raghunadh Babu PV Bandyopadhyay D 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(3):614-620
An in vitro study was carried out to understand the effects of salinity shock and variation in pH on phytoplankton communities in a tropical freshwater system of the Godavari River (a major peninsular river in India). The distributions of, and variations in, phytoplankton communities were assessed by quantitative determination of their class specific marker pigments, using HPLC. Subtle changes in salinity of the freshwater by one practical salinity unit (PSU) completely removed green algae from the system and allowed the cyanobacteria to come into dominance. The cyanobacteria were found to tolerate higher osmotic stress until the salinity reached a PSU of 16. The higher salinity tolerance range of the cyanobacteria was attributed to the enhanced synthesis of zeaxanthin as protective xanthophylls against the osmotic stress. However, the effects of changing pH were not as dramatic as salinity where the green algae and the cyanobacteria from the same freshwater system showed a considerable acclimation towards the fluctuating pH. These findings are environmentally relevant to understand the likely impact of salt water intrusion and pH variation on phytoplankton communities in a tropical freshwater system. 相似文献
58.
Kuchelar Prasanna Ramesh Shiam Babu Ramasamy Annadurai Sugirthamani Anandh Kaliaperumal 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(4):1565-1578
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Leachate from the secured landfill sites and open dumpsite seems to be threat to environment, which requires an immediate attention to investigate... 相似文献
59.
Manikandan Dinesh Babu Arumugam Manikandan Veeran Srinivasan Sridhar Arun Krishnasamy Sekar Rajkumar Perumalsamy Balaji Ramasamy Thirumurugan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):33927-33941
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nanotechnology tends to be a swiftly growing field of research that actively influences and inhibits the growth of bacteria/cancer. Noble metal... 相似文献
60.