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11.
Dilermando Pereira Lima Junior André Lincoln Barroso Magalhães Fernando Mayer Pelicice Jean Ricardo Simões Vitule Valter M. Azevedo-Santos Mário Luís Orsi Daniel Simberloff Angelo Antônio Agostinho 《Ambio》2018,47(4):427-440
The Convention on Biological Diversity proposed the Aichi Biodiversity Targets to improve conservation policies and to balance economic development, social welfare, and the maintenance of biodiversity/ecosystem services. Brazil is a signatory of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets and is the most diverse country in terms of freshwater fish, but its national policies have supported the development of unsustainable commercial and ornamental aquaculture, which has led to serious disturbances to inland ecosystems and natural resources. We analyzed the development of Brazilian aquaculture to show how current aquaculture expansion conflicts with all 20 Aichi Targets. This case suggests that Brazil and many other megadiverse developing countries will not meet international conservation targets, stressing the need for new strategies, such as the environmental management system, to improve biodiversity conservation. 相似文献
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Gonçalves Affonso Celso Nacke Herbert Schwantes Daniel Campagnolo Marcelo Angelo Miola Alisson Junior Tarley César Ricardo Teixeira Dragunski Douglas Cardoso Suquila Fabio Antônio Cajamarca 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(27):21778-21790
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The removal of Cr3+ from water solutions by biosorbents from the rind, endosperm, and endosperm + episperm of the Jatropha curcas was evaluated.... 相似文献
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Ferreira José Francisco de Carvalho Corrêa Jacklinne Matta de Alcantara Junior José Ernaldo 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(11):15725-15738
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Although sustainability assessment is widely discussed at Brazil, in Brazilian Amazon its use is still little applied, considering this territory is... 相似文献
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Simões Eliane de Sousa Junior Wilson C. de Freitas Débora M. Mills Morena Iwama Allan Y. Gonçalves Isabel Olivato Débora Fidelman Pedro 《Regional Environmental Change》2017,17(6):1739-1750
Regional Environmental Change - This paper examines barriers and opportunities for climate change adaptation in an urban coastal setting where adaptation is in its infancy. It draws on a diagnostic... 相似文献
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Martins Amanda Weege S. Silveira Tony L. R. Remião Mariana H. Domingues William Borges Dellagostin Eduardo N. Junior Antônio Sergio Varela Corcini Carine D. Costa Patrícia G. Bianchini Adalto Somoza Gustavo M. Robaldo Ricardo B. Campos Vinicius Farias 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):65127-65139
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Roundup Transorb® (RDT) is a glyphosate-based herbicide commonly used in agricultural practices worldwide. This herbicide exerts negative effects... 相似文献
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Some persistent pesticides, as organochlorines, are not efficiently removed from usual wastewater treatment plants, unless a tertiary treatment, commonly activated carbon adsorption, is applied. The downside of this practice rests on its high regeneration costs. This fact motivated the research for alternative processes involving the use of natural materials. Pine bark was used in this work, to remove lindane from contaminated waters. The adsorptive capabilities of this material were studied (equilibrium time, adsorption model and saturation of the adsorbent) and the interference of some metals (iron, cadmium, copper, nickel and lead) was also investigated. Results showed an excellent efficiency of adsorption (average 80,65%) and that the presence of the studied metals did not affect both efficiency and the model of the adsorption, within the range of the concentration of the pesticide studied. 相似文献
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Carlos André Vaz Junior José Luiz de Medeiros Ofélia de Queiroz Fernandes Araújo 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2010,23(3):462-475
This work presents a time series strategy for detection, location and quantification of leaks in large pipeline systems. The technology has two active components, which operate sequentially: the Detector and the Localizer. The Detector continuously screens real-time data, searching for any anomalies such as leaks, which are detected (or not) depending on their size and position. The Detector is based on auto-regressive multi-input/multi-output (MIMO) ARX predictors with one input filter. Subsequent to successful leak detection, the Localizer is launched to diagnose the leak via estimation of its parameters – diameter and location – using recorded data on a Search Time Window that includes information in the neighborhood of the instant of detection. The Localizer is also an ARX predictor, but with two input processors, the first is a filter for dynamic plant inputs and the second filter processes “parameter signals” of active leaks. The Localizer is developed beforehand via model identification with plant data under the action of known, artificially simulated, leaks. It is, therefore, able to recognize an active pattern of leak parameters, by maximizing the adherence of its predictions to data in the Search Time Window. The proposed detection and location methods were successfully tested in simulated leak scenarios for an industrial naphtha pipeline. 相似文献
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Anabela?Botelho Lina?Louren?o-Gomes Lígia?PintoEmail author Sara?Sousa Marieta?Valente 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2016,18(5):1323-1337
As a renewable energy source, the use of forest biomass for electricity generation is advantageous in comparison with fossil fuels; however, the activity of forest biomass power plants causes adverse impacts, affecting particularly neighbouring communities. The main objective of this study is to estimate the effects of the activity of forest biomass power plants on the welfare of two groups of stakeholders, namely local residents and the general population. To this end, we apply two stated preference methods: contingent valuation and discrete choice experiments, respectively. The former method was applied to estimate the minimum compensation residents of neighbouring communities of two forest biomass power plants in Portugal would be willing to accept. The latter method was applied among the general population to estimate their willingness to pay to avoid specific environmental impacts. The results show that the presence of the selected facilities affects individuals’ well-being. On the other hand, in the discrete choice experiments conducted among the general population all impacts considered were valued, in particular odour and fauna and flora impacts. The results of this study stress the importance of performing an equity analysis of the welfare effects on different groups of stakeholders from the installation of forest biomass power plants, as their effects on welfare are location and impact specific. Policy makers should take into account the views of all stakeholders either directly or indirectly involved when deciding crucial issues regarding the sitting of new forest biomass power plants, in order to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome. 相似文献
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R. G. Botelho M. L. Rossi L. A. Maranho R. A. Olinda V. L. Tornisielo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(7):4382-4395
A long-term study was conducted to evaluate Piracicaba River water (São Paulo state, Brazil) using different methodologies and organisms. During 1 year (February 2011 to January 2012), water samples were collected monthly at six different locations and exposed under laboratory conditions to the microcrustaceans Ceriodaphnia dubia and Ceriodaphnia silvestrii for 7 days and to the fish Danio rerio for 4 days to evaluate effects on reproduction and on gill morphology, respectively. Physical–chemical parameters of the water were also measured. Physical–chemical characteristics demonstrated decreasing water quality from upstream to downstream of the river. Effects on the reproduction of C. dubia and C. silvestrii were observed in 3 months (February and March 2011 and January 2012) and occurred in samples collected close to industrialized cities like Americana and Piracicaba. Evaluation of the gills showed normal function of the organ during all months, except in February, September, and October for some locations. 相似文献