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61.
dos Santos Reginaldo Carvalho da Silva Junior Carlos Antonio Battirola Leandro Denis Lima Mendelson 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):3356-3370
Environment, Development and Sustainability - This paper evaluates compliance with environmental laws in the municipality of Sorriso and the impact of changing legislation on vegetation. To verify... 相似文献
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Sílvia Santos Vítor J. P. Vilar Patrícia Alves Rui A. R. Boaventura Cidália Botelho 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(4):3269-3281
Minho River, also called Miño (in Spain), extends to about 300 km from Spain to Portugal. The source of the river lies in Spain and in the last 75 km, the river defines the border between Portugal and Spain. Under the scope of a cooperation project between North Portugal and Galicia region of Spain, titled: “Valorization of the natural resources of the Minho/Miño drainage basin”, seven water-sampling campaigns were carried out during the last 2 years in Minho River basin. Seven sampling sites were selected along the international stretch, and five were chosen in the main Portuguese and Spanish tributaries of Minho River. Water quality based on the physicochemical and microbial parameters was assessed. According to the Portuguese legislation for surface waters, the international section of Minho River presents a reasonably good water quality (BOD5 <5 mg/L, TNK <2 mg/L, and total phosphorous <1 mg P/L). Valença and Louro were found to be the most polluted sampling sites and Louro the most polluted tributary (maximum values observed: TSS?=?26 mg/L, BOD5?=?6.6 mg O2/L, COD?=?20.8 mg O2/L, total nitrogen?=?9.9 mg N/L; minimum value observed: OD?=?1.3 mg O2/L). A one-dimensional stream water quality model QUAL2Kw was calibrated using data measured in field surveys along the international stretch of Minho River. QUAL2Kw was also used to predict the impact of flow conditions, discharges, and tributaries on the water quality of international stretch of Minho River, essential to establish proposals for management and planning of Minho River Basin. 相似文献
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Rafael Grossi Botelho Valdemar Luis Tornisielo Ricardo Alves de Olinda Lucineide Aparecida Maranho Luís Machado-Neto 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(10):2035-2045
The purpose of this study was to investigate the toxicity of vinasse to cladocerans and fish before and after pH adjustment using an acute toxicity test. Linear and quadratic regression models were adjusted to demonstrate the concentration–response relationship between vinasse and the endpoints evaluated. The median lethal concentrations (LC50–48h) of vinasse before pH adjustment for Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna were 0.67% and 0.80% respectively, and the median lethal concentrations (LC50–96h) for Danio rerio was 2.62%. After pH adjustment, the values increased for all organisms, demonstrating a decrease in toxicity. This study reported marked toxicity for vinasse to aquatic organisms with toxicity reduction after pH adjustment. 相似文献
65.
de Affonseca MS Alves RN Junior JT de Almeida CE 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2002,63(1):65-75
This paper verifies the effects of urbanization on the original levels of environmental gamma radiation in an anomalous area. The fieldwork was done in the city of Guarapari, on the seacoast of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. This place was chosen because the whole region is naturally rich in monazite sand, which contains thorium and uranium. A similar study was also carried out in the 1960s. The measurements were done using an inorganic NaI scintillometer detector with Cu+Pb filters coupled to a scaler. The methodology of measurements used was similar to the one applied in the fieldwork carried out in the 1960s. In addition, a simulation was performed in the laboratory, to determine the attenuation of the materials used in the urbanization of the region. The results of this work clearly show that there was a reduction in the levels of external radiation in the streets and squares of Guarapari. It was concluded that the reduction was due to attenuation by the materials used in the urbanization. 相似文献
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Sehnem Simone Pereira Luis Henrique Junior Silvio Santos Bernardy Rógis Juarez Lara Ana Cláudia 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(3):1020-1036
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. There is a lot of waste in the food sector, while we still have a significant percentage of people who... 相似文献
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Luis Otavio Brito Leônidas de Oliveira Cardoso Junior Henrique David Lavander Jéssika Lima de Abreu William Severi Alfredo Olivera Gálvez 《Chemistry and Ecology》2018,34(10):901-913
The aim of this study was to evaluate the bioremediation of effluents in the biofloc culture of shrimp juveniles using clams, seaweed and fish. Four treatments were considered: CLT – without bioremediating organisms; AB – using Anomalocardia brasiliana; GB – using Gracilaria birdiae and ON – using Oreochomis niloticus with 2.5?kg wet weight per m3 of shrimp effluent. In the AB treatment, significant differences were observed in the effluent at the end of the experiment (96?h) for values of nitrite-nitrogen, nitrate, alkalinity, TSS and orthophosphate. The ISS and VSS levels recorded for the AB treatment varied respectively from 336 to 127?mg?L?1, and from 505 to 130?mg?L?1, with a corresponding gradual reduction of approximately 62% and 74% at the end of the experiment. The use of a clam species to treat effluents in a biofloc system with salinity near 25?g?L?1 reduced waste solids and increased the nitrification process from 72 to 96?h, indicating that this clam can be used as a bioremediator and contributes to effluent treatment in shrimp. 相似文献
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Corrêa Furtini Ana Carolina Silva Brito Flávia Maria Guimarães Junior Mario Anteveli Osajima Furtini Josy de Matos Alves Pinto Luciana de Paula Protásio Thiago Mendes Lourival Marin Guimarães Junior José Benedito 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66562-66577
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In recent years, research has been conducted in search of alternative adhesives that are less harmful to human health and the environment. Cardanol... 相似文献