合肥市城区垃圾中转站分布及其建设的思考

垃圾中转站是城市生活垃圾收运处置系统中一个必不可少的环节,合肥市居民生活垃圾中转站目前有31个,其中27个正常运行.由于合肥市垃圾采取卫生填埋处置,现有垃圾中转站的最大特点,就是将垃圾采用高强度的压缩技术进行"打包".我们对合肥市各区垃圾中转站分布及其具体情况也作了详细的调查,并对中转站的位置进行了卫星定位,以期为居民生活垃圾的清运机制的优化打下基础.在对合肥市老城区垃圾中转站进行调查的基础上,提出了合肥市老城区的中转站存在的问题,并对合肥市滨湖新区垃圾中转站的建设提出建议.     

催化氧化法处理工业废水的研究进展

对Fenton试剂法、光催化氧化法、电催化氧化法、湿式催化氧化法及其它催化氧化法的研究现状和在工业废水处理中的应用情况作了介绍，并且提出了需要加强研究的方向。     

上海燃煤电厂大气汞排放初探

燃煤电厂是主要的人为汞排放源之一，也是上海城市范围内最大的大气汞排放点源。耗煤量、煤汞含量、燃烧装置的结构以及空气污染控制装置的协同除汞能力是影响燃煤电厂大气汞排放的主要因素。文章利用历年的统计数据和美国环境保护局的经验值筛选出汞排放的影响因子，粗略估算了上海燃煤电厂的大气汞年排放量，从空气污染控制装置的协同除汞效果．改进颗粒物控制装置、提高烟气脱硫系统的汞捕集能力、投加粉末状活性碳的除汞效果等方面，分析了空气污染控制装置的除汞效果及其改进方法。     

火炬气回收及排放系统的优化

阐述了洛阳石化总厂火炬气排放及回收系统的优化改造措施，评价了在降低生产成本及环境保护等方面的效果。     

中国主要土壤对钴的吸附特征

对我国几种土类对钴吸附的研究表明,在平衡钴浓度不很高的条件下,土壤对钴的等温吸附表现为直线型,吸附量有明显的从南到北增加的趋势.通过修正竞争吸附方程对pH-钴吸附量曲线的描述,揭示出影响我国土壤对钴吸附容量的主要因素是粘土矿物类型,其次为土壤有机质及粘粒含量;随着土壤中铁锰氧化物的增加;其吸附强度增加.可变电荷高的土壤对钴吸附受pH的影响非常明显.永久电荷为主的土壤则不然.低的土壤pH可抑制铁锰氧化物对钴的强烈吸附.     

高效降噪隔声材料的设计、研制与性能

根据声学原理．设计了制作新型隔声材料的方法，以及据此制成以PVC和橡胶的共混物作为基料．掺入其它成份的功能性复合材料。测试表明．该材料具有良好的隔声性能，1mm厚的薄片试样．在100～1600Hz范围内隔声性能达13～37dB：材料的力学性能．满足隔声材料的机械力学要求：材料还具有柔软，质轻与良好的可加工性。     

Evaluation of trickle-bed air biofilter performance under periodic stressed operating conditions as a function of styrene loading

Trickle-bed air biofilters (TBABs) are suitable for treating volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at a significantly high practical loading because of their controlled environmental conditions. The application of TBAB for treating styrene-contaminated air under periodic backwashing and cyclical nonuse periods at a styrene loading of 0.64-3.17 kg chemical oxygen demand (COD)/m3 x day was the main focus of this study. Consistent long-term efficient performance of TBAB strongly depended on biomass control. A periodic in situ upflow with nutrient solution under media fluidization, that is, backwashing, was approached in this study. Two different nonuse periods were employed to simulate a shutdown for equipment repair or during weekends and holidays. The first is a starvation period without styrene loading, and the second is a stagnant period, which reflects no flow passing through the biofilter. For styrene loadings up to 1.9 kg COD/m3 x day, removal efficiencies consistently above 99% were achieved by conducting a coordinated biomass control strategy, that is, backwashing for 1 hr once per week. Under cyclical nonuse periods for styrene loadings up to 1.27 kg COD/m3 x day, stable long-term performance of the biofilter was maintained at more than 99% removal without employing backwashing. No substantial impact of nonuse periods on the biofilter performance was revealed. However, a coordinated biomass control by backwashing subsequently was unavoidable for attaining consistently high removal efficiency at a styrene loading of 3.17 kg COD/m3 x day. As styrene loading was increased, reacclimation of the biofilter to reach the 99% removal efficiency following backwashing or the nonuse periods was delayed. After the non-use periods, the response of the biofilter was a strong function of the biomass in the bed. No significant difference between the effects of the two different nonuse periods on TBAB performance was observed during the study period.     

原子吸收法测定降水中的钾、钠、钙、镁的改进

对标准分析方法中的K、Na、Ca、Mg分开测定改进为混合测定。改进法与标准法的校准曲线、精密度与准确度均较为一致。改进法简化了操作程序，提高了工作效率。     

应用选择器抑制污泥膨胀的20年实践

选择器是在控制丝状菌膨胀实践中孕育而生。丝状菌一般在基质浓度较低的条件下生长，基质浓度较高时菌胶团将要代替丝状菌。根据这一理论，选择器在２０年间逐渐地被开发出来。本文列举了一些成功例子的设计参数和具体结构，并指出了选择器的局限性，即它不能解决所有由丝状菌引起的问题。     

混凝气浮-过滤法处理油田超稠油废水

辽河油田某配液站超稠油废水为成分十分复杂的有机混合物,对其采用混凝气浮-过滤工艺进行处理,同时改进压力溶气罐、释放器、气浮机和压力过滤器等设备,并对加药位置进行了优化选择,使该废水的处理取得了理想的效果,出水含油和SS均低于10 mg/L.