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431.
Chi-Sun Poon Shi-cong Kou Hui-wen Wan Miren Etxeberria 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2009,29(8):2369-2377
Low grade recycled aggregates obtained from a construction waste sorting facility were tested to assess the feasibility of using these in the production of concrete blocks. The characteristics of the sorted construction waste are significantly different from that of crushed concrete rubbles that are mostly derived from demolition waste streams. This is due to the presence of higher percentages of non-concrete components (e.g. >10% soil, brick, tiles etc.) in the sorted construction waste.In the study reported in this paper, three series of concrete block mixtures were prepared by using the low grade recycled aggregates to replace (i) natural coarse granite (10 mm), and (ii) 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% replacement levels of crushed stone fine (crushed natural granite <5 mm) in the concrete blocks. Test results on properties such as density, compressive strength, transverse strength and drying shrinkage as well as strength reduction after exposure to 800 °C are presented below. The results show that the soil content in the recycled fine aggregate was an important factor in affecting the properties of the blocks produced and the mechanical strength deceased with increasing low grade recycled fine aggregate content. But the higher soil content in the recycled aggregates reduced the reduction of compressive strength of the blocks after exposure to high temperature due probably to the formation of a new crystalline phase. The results show that the low grade recycled aggregates obtained from the construction waste sorting facility has potential to be used as aggregates for making non-structural pre-cast concrete blocks. 相似文献
432.
433.
环境行政管理:集中抑或分散 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杜万平 《中国人口.资源与环境》2002,12(1):24-26
随着我国环境保护形势的变化 ,环境行政管理体制已对其缺乏适应性 ,并存在诸多问题 ,应进行环境行政管理模式的改革。为此 ,笔者联系世界各国的管理模式进行了分析和探讨 ,认为在横向管理权力地相对集中 ,纵向管理权力地相对分散的同时 ,建立各部门、各地区之间的协调机构的管理模式将是一种理性的选择。 相似文献
434.
435.
云南省丽江大地震及其诱发的崩塌滑坡灾害特征 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21
1996年2月3日,云南省丽江县城以北40km发生7级强烈地震,这次地震在约12000km2范围内诱发了至少420处中小型崩塌和30处大中型滑坡,造成房屋倒塌、桥梁毁坏和公路堵塞。调查研究得出以下结论:(1)地震触发的崩塌滑坡分布在Ⅵ度区内,主要集中在主震震中东南部,接近表层构造断裂带和余震活动范围内;(2)崩塌主要发生在高陡斜坡的峡谷地带,滑坡多为复活型,部分为同发型和滞后型滑坡;(3)地形是控制崩塌滑坡分布位置的主导因素,崩塌多发生于大于60度斜坡中上部,滑坡发育于中缓斜坡(25°~45°);(4)滑坡影响区如遇充足的降雨可能进一步变形破坏,大量地裂隙孕育着新的崩塌滑坡,潜在危险性大。 相似文献
436.
Guoning Chen Liushu Pan Zhou Wan Qilin Feng Jue Wang Jianhua Xiong Shuangfei Wang Hongxiang Zhu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(12):50-61
The widespread contamination of water systems with antibiotics and heavy metals has gained much attention. Intimately coupled visible -light-responsive photocatalysis and biodegradation (ICPB) provides a novel approach for removing such mixed pollutants. In ICPB, the photocatalysis products are biodegraded by a protected biofilm, leading to the mineralization of refractory organics. In the present study, the ICPB approach exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity and biodegradation, providing up to ∼1.27 times the degradation rate of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and 1.16 times the Cr(VI) reduction rate of visible-light-induced photocatalysis . Three-dimensional fluorescence analysis demonstrated the synergistic ICPB effects of photocatalysis and biodegradation for removing SMX and reducing Cr(VI). In addition, the toxicity of the SMX intermediates and Cr(VI) in the ICPB process significantly decreased. The use of MoS2/CoS2 photocatalyst accelerated the separation of electrons and holes, with•O2– and h+ attacking SMX and e– reducing Cr(VI), providing an effective means for enhancing the removal and mineralization of these mixed pollutants via the ICPB technique. The microbial community results demonstrate that bacteria that are conducive to pollutant removal are were enriched by the acclimation and ICPB operation processes, thus significantly improving the performance of the ICPB system. 相似文献
437.
Cheng Gong Zhang Yibo Sun Lei Wan Jing Li Zhang Dang Chenyuan Fu Jie 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):49899-49912
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The microwave electrodeless lamp UV photocatalysis (MWUV) integrated with iron carbon micro-electrolysis (ME) was applied to degrade reactive... 相似文献
438.
Mihail Ionescu Xianmei Wan Nikola Bili? Zoran S. Petrovi? 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2012,20(3):647-658
Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is a natural aromatic oil consisting of a mixture of phenolic structures with a carboxyl group in ortho position and substituted in meta position with a hydrocarbon chain of 15 carbon atoms. The major component of CNSL is anacardic acid (90?%), which is easily decarboxylated to cardanol by distillation. The present work describes the synthesis of new biobased Mannich polyols for rigid polyurethane foams in two steps: synthesis of Mannich bases by reacting phenolic ring of cardanol with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine followed by alkoxylation reactions. The polyols were characterized by wet methods (hydroxyl numbers, viscosity, acid value, density, water content, iodine value etc.), spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR) and by Gel Permeation Chromatography. The Mannich polyols from cardanol are excellent replacements for petrochemical derived Mannich polyols based on nonyl phenol. Cardanol-based polyols were used successfully for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams of good physical?Cmechanical and fireproofing properties. 相似文献
439.
440.
太阳能电池生产废水处理工程设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
太阳能电池作为一种清洁能源,应用越来越广泛,然而其生产废水中因含有大量F-及酸碱物质,腐蚀性强,治理困难。采用石灰乳+CaCl2+PAC混凝沉淀工艺处理太阳能电池生产废水。工程设计规模为浓含氟废水7 m3/d、稀含氟废水200 m3/d、酸碱性废水200 m3/d、含IPA废水1 m3/d,经过3个多月的调试运行,出水中ρ(COD)≤500 mg/L,ρ(BOD5)≤300 mg/L,ρ(SS)≤400 mg/L,pH保持在6~9,ρ(F-)≤20 mg/L,达到GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》三级标准。废水处理工艺紧凑,处理效果好、运行稳定、具有推广价值。 相似文献