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41.
煤矿局部通风机(简称“局扇”)的噪声是煤矿掘进中的主要噪声源,分析了局扇噪声的产生机理,提出了减少局扇的动叶叶顶与机壳间隙,在局扇入口加阻性消声器和在机壳涂上一层阻尼材料等方法来控制局扇的噪声方法,方法在JBT52-2型局扇的试验研究表明,实施上海降噪措施,局扇的噪声有大幅度降低,可使局扇的噪声达到工矿企业噪声卫生标准要求。  相似文献   
42.
超声波处理石化厂剩余活性污泥   总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21  
韩萍芳  殷绚  吕效平 《化工环保》2003,23(3):133-137
采用超声波处理石化污水处理厂的剩余活性污泥。介绍了超声波对污泥的作用机理,初步研究了超声波处理污泥的影响因素。大功率超声波可以降解生物污泥,释放出其中的有机物。小功率超声波能够改善污泥的膨胀特性、提高污泥沉淀特性和脱水能力、降低污泥的含水率,达到减量的目的。经超声波处理并简单过滤的污泥滤液,COD达到4200mg/L左右,污泥含水率由94%降至85%左右。  相似文献   
43.
移动床生物膜反应器充氧能力的试验研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对移动床生物膜反应器的充氧能力进行了试验研究,结果表明:反应器充氧能力在添加填料比无填料时大;在悬浮载体能够均匀流化的填充率范围内,反应器充氧能力随着填充率的增大而增大;当填充率大于可以均匀流化的最大填充率时,反应器的充氧能力略有下降。  相似文献   
44.
非饱和土边坡稳定的安全分析及进展   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
笔者基于基质吸力和土抗剪强度之间的关系和非饱和土力学理论 ,以基质吸力问题为中心 ,通过工程实例对影响非饱和土边坡滑动的各种内在及外界因素进行了参数分析 ,尤其对降雨入渗和裂隙影响的定量分析新进展进行了研究。研究结果表明 :非饱和土边坡稳定分析应加强考虑基质吸力对抗剪强度的折减影响 ,修正极限平衡方法对考虑降雨入渗 ,裂隙影响及暂态渗流的非饱和土边坡稳定性研究具有工程意义和实用价值。  相似文献   
45.
To characterize Streptomyces isolated from cattle feces for converting lignocellulose into reducing sugars, five Streptomyces strains were screened. All the strains could convert lignocellulose into reducing sugars. The strain A16 accumulate 3.3-folds more reducing sugars on cottonseed shells treated with ethanol than without the treatment (P?<?0.05). The five strains did not accumulate more reducing sugars on rice straws and wheat brans than those on cottonseed shells. Compared with A10 alone, the microbial combination of F1 + A10 accumulated 19, 61, and 25 % less reducing sugars on cottonseed shell, rice straw, and wheat bran than those by A10 solely, respectively (P?<?0.05). Further studies indicated that the activities of avicelase and xylanase were not correlated with the reducing sugar amount accumulated by the test strains. Strain A7 could produce more cellular lipids with xylose and glucose as the sole carbon sources. This study shows the potential for Streptomyces strains from herbivore feces to convert lignocelluloses into lipids and reducing sugars for fuel production.  相似文献   
46.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The traditional mixing ventilation is not an energy effective approach to remove indoor air pollutants, maintain breath zone air quality, and control...  相似文献   
47.
Chen  Yujun  Guan  Bin  Wu  Xingze  Guo  Jiangfeng  Ma  Zeren  Zhang  Jinhe  Jiang  Xing  Bao  Shibo  Cao  Yiyan  Yin  Chengdong  Ai  Di  Chen  Yuxuan  Lin  He  Huang  Zhen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(5):11246-11271
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In recent years, with global climate change, the utilization of carbon dioxide as a resource has become an important goal of human society to achieve...  相似文献   
48.
Management activities such as law enforcement and community outreach are thought to affect conservation outcomes in protected areas, but their importance relative to intrinsic environmental characteristics of the parks and extrinsic human pressures surrounding the parks have not been explored. Furthermore, it is not clear which is more related to conservation outcomes—the management itself or local people's perceptions of the management. We measured objective (reports by park staff) and subjective (reports by local people) levels of community outreach and law enforcement based on responses to 374 questionnaires. We estimated mammal abundance and diversity of 6 protected areas based on data from 115 camera traps in Xishuangbanna, southwest China, a biodiversity hotspot with high hunting and land-conversion pressures. We then examined correlations among them and found that local people's perception of law enforcement was positively related to the local abundance of 2 large, hunted species, wild boar (Sus scrofa) (β = 15.22) and muntjac (Muntiacus vaginalis) (β = 14.82), but not related to the abundance of smaller mammals or to objective levels of enforcement. The subjective frequency of outreach by park staff to local communities (β = 3.42) and park size (β = 3.28) were significantly and positively related to mammal species richness, whereas elevation, human population density, and subjective frequency of law enforcement were not. We could not conclude that community outreach and law enforcement were directly causing increased mammal abundance and diversity. Nevertheless, the patterns we detected are some of the first empirical evidence consistent with the idea that biodiversity in protected areas may be more positively and strongly related to local perceptions of the intensity of park management than to either intrinsic (e.g., elevation, park size) or extrinsic (e.g., human population density) environmental factors.  相似文献   
49.
50.
Su  Haojie  Wu  Yao  Xie  Ping  Chen  Jun  Cao  Te  Xia  Wulai 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(22):22577-22585

Carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are the three most important essential elements limiting growth of primary producers. Submerged macrophytes generally absorb nutrients from sediments by root uptake. However, the C:N:P stoichiometric signatures of plant tissue are affected by many additional factors such as taxonomy, nutrient availability, and light availability. We first revealed the relative importance of taxonomy, sediment, and water column on plant C:N:P stoichiometry using variance partitioning based on partial redundancy analyses. Results showed that taxonomy was the most important factor in determining C:N:P stoichiometry, then the water column and finally the sediment. In this study, a significant positive relationship was found between community C concentration and macrophyte community biomass, indicating that the local low C availability in macrophytes probably was the main reason why submerged macrophytes declined in Yangtze floodplain shallow lakes. Based on our study, it is suggested that submerged macrophytes in Yangtze floodplain shallow lakes are primarily limited by low light levels rather than nutrient availability.

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