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191.
192.
兰州冬季城市烟雾层辐射效应的观测分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冬季兰州城市上空形成浓厚的烟雾层。利用1990年11月兰州大学和离城市地面625m高南山顶的辐射和探空资料,分析和计算了烟雾层的辐射效应。兰州城市烟雾层具有浑浊度系数大波长指数小的特点。对到达地面的太阳辐射有很强的削弱。浑浊度系数最大时,烟雾层内的平均加热率为6.16℃/d,。大气层对各波段的消光强弱不同,对可见光削减最大。同时烟雾层使到达兰州地面的大气逆辐射比南山顶增加5.2%,总的入射辐射比南山顶小5.6%,地面辐射差额比南山顶小67.8%。烟雾层的存在增加了城市边界层的稳定性。 相似文献
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中国地区氧化亚氮排放量及其变化的估算 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
对我国大气中氧化亚氮的排放源及其大小进行了分析和计算,中国地区氧化亚氮的年排放置为950G_9N_2O-N,约占全球总排放量的6%.天然源和人为源各占我国氧化亚氮排放量的71%和29%.在天然源中以海洋排放为主,人为源中则以煤炭燃烧释放的贡献最大.计算显示今后几年内氧化亚氮排放的年增加量是6G_9N_2O-N. 相似文献
196.
针对某电厂1号锅炉燃烧器改造后锅炉结焦、飞灰及炉渣可燃物含量高、锅炉效率低等问题,在对锅炉结焦原因深入分析的基础.上,进行了燃烧优化调整试验。通过采取降低一次风压、降低煤粉细度等措施,炉内结焦得到了有效控制,飞灰、炉渣可燃物含量从10.37%、4.75%降低至2.99%、0.91%。结果表明:优化调整试验效果明显,煤粉细度、一次风速均可控在合适范围之内,锅炉效率显著提高,有效防止了炉内结焦现象的发生,提高了锅炉运行的安全性和经济性。 相似文献
197.
Drying experiments of dewatered sewage sludge (DSS) were conducted on a agitated paddle dryer, and the effects of additive agents, i.e., CaO, pulverized coal (PC), heavy oil (HO), and dried sludge ("DS" through back mixing) on the agitated drying characteristics of DSS were investigated. The results indicated that CaO can significantly increase the drying rate of DSS. The drying rate at CaO/DSS (mass ratio) = 1/100 was 135% higher than that of CaO/DSS = 0. Pulverized coal has no obvious effect on drying rate, but the increase of PC/DSS can promote breaking up of sludge lump. Heavy oil was found to be slightly effective in improving the drying rate of DSS in the examined experimental range of HO/DSS = 0-1/20. It is also found thatHOcan reduce the torque of the dryer shaft, due to its lubrication effect. Back mixing of DS was found to be effective in alleviating the unfavorable effect of the lumpy phase by improving the mixing effect of the paddle dryer. There was a marked increase of drying rate with an increase of the DS/DSS in the experimental range of DS/DSS = 0-1/3. 相似文献
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199.
Kinetics of aniline oxidation with chlorine dioxide 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
FAN Zhi-yun HUANG Jun-li WANG Peng SU Li-qiang ZHENG Yong-jie LI Ying-jie 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(2):238-241
For the first time, kinetics of aniline oxidation with chlorine dioxide(ClO2) were investigated systematically by detecting concentration of aniline with HPLC at regular intervals. Results showed that the reaction was first-order both in ClO2 and in aniline, and the oxidation reaction could be described as second-order reaction. Stoichiometric factor η was experimentally determined to be 2.44. The second-order-reaction rate constant k was 0.11L/(mol.s)under condition of pH 6.86 and water temperature(Tw) 287K. Reaction activation energy was 72.31 kJ/mol, indicating that the reaction could take place under usual water treatment conditions. The reaction rate constants in acidic and alkali media were greater than that in neutral medium. Chlorite ion could slightly increase reaction rate in acidic medium. p-aminophenol and azobenzene were detected by GC-MS as intermediates. 相似文献
200.
Nachiappan Subramanian Angappa Gunasekaran Muhammad D. Abdulrahman Chang Liu Danwei Su 《国际发展与全球生态学杂志》2014,21(3):223-234
In recent years, the implementation of reverse logistics (RL) in automobile manufacturing has drawn extensive interest from the Chinese government that has launched relevant take-back and environmental regulations and pilot projects. This study focuses on RL implementation issues in Chinese auto-parts manufacturing sector. Based on comprehensive literature review and multiple case studies in the Chinese auto-parts firms, this paper proposes a conceptual RL framework and highlights the major implementation issues. The purpose of this paper is to draw an overall picture of RL in the Chinese context, highlighting implementation issues in the auto-parts sector. Our study suggests that Chinese RL implementation requires close government monitoring mechanism and incentives, top management commitment within firms, technology and human capabilities support. 相似文献