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21.
Sommar J Feng X Gårdfeldt K Lindqvist O 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》1999,1(5):435-439
Although it makes up only a few per cent. of total gaseous mercury (TGM) in the atmosphere, the fraction of oxidised (divalent) mercury plays a major role in the biogeochemical cycle of mercury due to its high affinity for water and surfaces. Quantitative knowledge of this fraction present in mixing ratios in the parts-per-10(15) (ppq) range is currently very scarce. This work is based on approximately 220 data for divalent gaseous mercury (DGM) collected during 1995-99 in ambient air. Over the course of the measurements, the sampling and analytical methods were modified and improved. This is described here in detail and includes transition from wet leaching and reduction procedures to thermo-reductive desorption, the use of annular as well as tubular denuders and adoption of an automated sampling system. The concentration of DGM exhibited a strong seasonal behaviour in contrast to atomic gaseous mercury, with low values in winter and maximum values in summer. The DGM/TGM ratios were frequently found to be below the detection limit (< or = 1%) and in the range 1-5%. A trend of diurnal DGM patterns was observed and implies photolytically induced sources. Scavenging of DGM during rain events was also noticed. 相似文献
22.
Spatial structure analysis and kriging analysis have been identified to be useful tools in illustrating the spatial patterns of variables. Taihu Lake is one of the largest fresh water lakes in China, and has suffered serious eutrophication in recent years due to the rapid economic development and growing environmental pollution in the Taihu Catchment. In this paper, spatial structural analysis, kriging interpolation and eutrophication assessment were carried out for chlorophyll a in the lake. Studies show that spherical model could be applied to fit all experimental variograms. Positive nuggets were observed for three directions except NE–SW direction. The variograms show some anisotropy with anisotropic ratio falling within 1.76. The spatial structural patterns of chlorophyll a in the lake were affected by factors such as distribution of pollution sources, water flow and wind. Two-dimensional ordinary block kriging was applied for interpolation process. An eutrophication assessment map was also made based on a water-quality evaluation standard. Results show that the content of chlorophyll a in Taihu Lake was quite high. The whole lake has suffered serious eutrophication. However, the eutrophic situation varied in space. Higher contents of chlorophyll a appeared mainly in the northern part of the lake. 相似文献
23.
程光源 《环境监测管理与技术》1996,8(6):33-34
从我国环境监测事业发展和建立社会主义市场经济体制的需要,论述了加速我国环境监测仪器规范化的必要和可行性,并阐述了具体实施意见。 相似文献
24.
长江中下游燕山期中酸性-酸性火山-侵入杂岩大家公认为具有偏碱性到碱性特点,但对富碱原因即碱质来石源则存在不同意见,大多数人认为壳幔亮混源,碱质来源于富集地幔的部分熔融,也受到地壳物质的混染.另一种意见强调富碱是由于岩浆侵位或分异过程中受到蒸发岩(特别是膏盐层)的混染与同化。笔者根据长江中下游有关岩体的大量岩石化学分析数据.分地区、分岩体、也按时代对其K2O、Na2O、CaO、MgO与SiO2的相关性作了直观性对比分析,事实表现出Na2O对SiO2几乎完全没有相关性,Na2O对SiO2可以说是独立变化的;K2O与MgO对SiO2具有不同程度的相关性;而CaO-SiO2则具有明显的直线性相关。据此提出:除了原始岩浆具有的碱质外,在岩浆分导过程中不时地有外来碱质加入,这些外来的碱质主要由中、下三叠统中的膏盐层提供。文中根据岩浆硫的δ34S值偏高、膏盐层主要矿物的自由能在高温下熔融及分解温度与低温下在水中的溶解度、石膏矿山的矿泉水中K+、Na+、C1+、SO32-等的浓度,以及斜长石的环带构造方面作了论证. 相似文献
25.
REMIS is one of key research projects sponsored by the central government. It is recommended to regional EPAs as a main tool of the environmental management. REMIS simulates the functions of the regional EPAs and aimed to improve their management level. The national environmental management information system will base on REMIS.Functional analysis is the kernel of the REMIS system analysis. Data and data flow analysis are used to support the functional analysis.Investigations on the functions of the local EPAs of eight provinces and 12 cities have been taken. The functions were carefully sorted. Modular design method was used in system analysis and system design.The system analysis included functional analysis, data analysis and data flow analysis. The system design is based on the system analysis. HIPO diagram of each modular, data base structure, menu design, selection of hardware and software environment were the main items of the system design. 相似文献
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本文用统计能量分析的方法对一个放在扩散声场内的矩形隔声罩的声衰减进行了预测,计算了隔声罩声衰减随壁厚改变的变化,并讨论了罩内声吸收对声衰减的影响。 相似文献
28.
准确测定高锰酸盐指数考核样的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据长期的实际操作经验,要准确测定高锰酸盐指数值,在样品分析中,水浴时间不能少于35min;K值在0.980-1.010;滴定时温度保持在70℃。以提高测定结果的准确度。 相似文献
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