废铁屑生产聚合硫酸铁实验研究

文章介绍了聚合硫酸铁的制备，并用不同的原料合成了几种聚合硫酸铁产品，讨论了影响产品性能的因素。同时，将它们用于给水处理和污水处理，取得了较为理想的结果。     

Photocatalytic decolorization of dispersol dyes

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Stability of alpine timberline ecotone on Taibai Mountain,China

--Landscape boundaries are always indicated by thevegetation boundaries. As an ecotone between closed forest andtreeline, alpine timberline may respond to global climate changessensitively. The stability of timberline and treeline depend notonly on climate change, but also on the interaction of both sidesof the ecosystems. Three natural boundaries existing in thetimberline transitional zone are recognized (1) timberline (upperlimit of closed forest zone); (2) treeline (upper limit of treeislands zone); (3) tree-species line (upper limit of individualtree growth). Paleobotanical and sedimentary evidences suggest thatthere were several times of climate fluctuation during the Holoceneperiod in this area. The timberline of Taibai Mountain must havemoved for four times on the millennium scale. Being a stochasticoscillation boundary, treeline appears in a semi-stable conditionon the century scale. The tree-species line is even more unstable,which appears in an unstable status on the decades scale. Thecomparison of the stability within several landscape boundaries,shed light on the sensibility of these communities to variousperturbation and environmental heterogeneity, i.e., herb community is the most sensitive one, which is followed by shrubs, and forestis the most stable one. Trees and shrubs can adapt to rocky andpoor soils. On the contrary, alpine herbs are able to adapt towetter and cooler soils. Finally, under a scenario of a temperatureof 1.5-4.5℃ increase, the present timberline will be relativelystable but treeline and tree-species line will move upward.     

甲醛,乙醛,丙烯醛衍生物的特性研究

合成了环境重要污染物甲醛、乙醛和丙烯醛的衍生物－２，４－二硝基苯腙，应用熔点法、元素分析和核磁共振技术鉴定了３种苯腙的结构与纯度，应用毛细管气相色谱法研究了３种衍生物的某些色谱性质，结果表明：这３种希夫碱可以作为标准品来测定环境空气中微量低分子醛类蒸气。     

2-萘胺的代谢及其活化机理的研究

经诱导的大鼠肝微粒体S9制剂与2-萘胺一起培养,代谢产物经鉴定有以下4种:2-氨基—5-萘酚,2-氨基—6-萘酚,2-氨基—7萘酚和2-氨基—8-萘酚,其生成数量不等.2-萘胺的8-,5-,6-和7-位酚的相对含量依次为52.6％,28.5％,14.0％和4.9％.上述的比例与用双区理论计算和推导的结果是一致的,表明在代谢中芳胺的氨基与异环碳皆起着活化与脱毒的双重作用.     

煤沥青烟气对职业接触人群姐妹染色单体交换的影响

利用姐妹染色单体交换率（ＳＣＥ）的增加与否，作为细胞遗传毒理学的指标来评价一些理化因子的诱变性，是检测化学致突的方法之一，通过对某碳素厂接触生产性煤焦沥青烟气的工人人体外周血淋巴细胞ＳＣＥ观察表明，车间接触组工人ＳＣＥ明显高于非接触组工人（约１．６７倍）；在接触线组中，在者ＳＣＥ高于非吸烟者；同为吸烟者，接触组工人ＳＣＥ高于非接触组工人（约１．４８倍）。结果提示示煤焦沥青烟尘能引起工人ＳＣＥ的改变     

Photocatalytic decolourization of reactive dyes

The photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes with solar-irradiated TiO2 was investigated in these experiments which showed that: (1)the decolourization efficiency are determined by pH value, catalyst amount and light intensity; (2) the reactive dyes decolourized rapidly (cleavageld be biologically degradated more easily, the toxicity decreased considerably after photodegradation.The results demonstrated that the photocatalytic process would become an efficient and safe method for colour wastewater treatment and would be very useful for explaining the reaction mechanism and decolourising structure-reactivity relationship. of the azo linkage), but the intermediates needed more time to transform to further degradation products, and finally to produce CO2; (3) the main products were identified to be alkanes and alkyl amines which cou     

浅谈香港的环境影响评价

香港的环境影响评估规例体现了国际流行的"全过程控制"、"生命周期"理念.强调"公众参与",《环境规例》规定,建设方在提交《工程项目简介》时要同时在一份中文报纸上和一份英文报纸上发布相关公告,引起公众注意.重视"相邻权","评价相邻权准则"详细具体地列出各种相邻问题,对居民、公共场所包括宗教活动场所等有详细清单.对生态影响予以特别重视,并且规定违反环评规例属于犯罪.香港的环评门槛高,周期长,为环境咨询、顾问等中介机构的生存提供条件.     

球团竖炉清洁生产工艺改造

球团竖炉生产使用散煤作为燃料，产生的烟尘和二氧化硫对环境造成严重污染，本文通过实际案例的研究，探索一种清洁能源，根治彻底长期困扰球团竖炉的污染环境问题，同时提高产品质量，使企业的发展走向良性循环清洁生产道路。     

新疆北部浅成低温热液型金矿床成矿地球化学特征初探

产于晚古生代火山岩中的浅成低温热液型金矿床是新疆北部近期发现的一个重要的金成矿类型。通过对本区部分浅成低温热液型金矿的容矿火山岩岩石化学成分、REE分布模式、硫同位素、氢同位素、氧同位素和锶同位素及流体包裹体成分的分析与对比．讨论了其基本成矿地球化学特征,并揭示了本区浅成低温热液型金矿床与我国东部地区某些产于中生代陆相火山岩中的同类型金矿床在成矿地球化学特征上存在的一些差异。