广州市污水排放分析及预测

在分析广州市十几年污水排放特点的基础上，采用灰色理论中的灰色GM（1，1）模型对广州市污水进行建模预测，以便为广州污水处理和规划目标的制定提供宏观依据。     

Simulation investigations on the marble deterioration by sulphur dioxide

This paper deals with investigations on corrosion of marble SO2. We have simulated oxidation of SO2 by photochemical process in the atmosphere. The experiments indicate that formation of SO3 aerosols is related to the concentration of SO2, the UV light intensity, the time of irradiation and the humidity of the air. The corrosion feature of surfaces of the marble and the depth profiles of sulphur were obtained by SEM (Scanning electron microscope), EDXA (Energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer) and SIMS (Secondary ion mass spectrometer). The results of experiments show the corrosive extent of marble depends on its compositions and microareas of marble, which contain lower silicon content can be easily corroded by SO2.     

粉煤灰混凝剂的性能研究

粉煤灰混凝剂的性能研究于衍真李国忠傅兴华戴宝刚（山东建筑材料工业学院，济南２５００２２）关键词混凝；粉煤灰；工业废水．当前水污染问题已遍及世界各地，特别是城市和工业区附近的水体污染尤为严重．造成这种现象的原因除城市人口密度大、生活废水多以外，主要是来...     

城市污水中有色物质的分离鉴定

本研究采用二氯甲烷分步萃取,硅胶柱净化和预分离、高效液相色谱结合薄层色谱的定性方法,从不同时期采集的城市污水处理厂二级出水中分离鉴定出七种染料,并对鉴定出的染料进行了定量分析。     

甲醛法在测定固定污染源排放SO2浓度中的应用

对用注射器采样甲醛法测定高浓度ＳＯ２样气精密度、准确度，采样效率，样品的稳定性进行了研究，并应用于燃煤，燃油锅炉排气中ＳＯ２浓度的测定，同时与碘量法结果进行比较和评价，表明注射器采样甲醛法测定了ＳＯ２基本可行。     

城市区域环境噪声监测优化布点探讨

应用数理统计中抽样理论，对瑞安市环境噪声监测点进行了优化组合，方法简单易行，兼顾了功能区特征，减少了测点数，并能达到要求的准确性。     

室内氡子体浓度的动态观测

采用Markov快速潜能法,观测了武汉市某一建筑物室内氡子体浓度随季节和昼夜的变化规律.结果表明:全年(215天)室内氡子体浓度呈正态分布,24小时内最大值与最小值之比为2.9,月均值在年均值±60％内变化.对气压、气温、日照、相对湿度等气象因素的影响也进行了初步探讨.     

Dissolved insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in the Pearl River Estuary and South China Sea

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as organochlorine (OCl) insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), together with the new generation of organophosphorus (OP) insecticides, are of global concern, due to their widespread occurrence, persistence, bioaccumulation and hormone disruption potential. This paper represents an attempt to study the source and transportation of such pollutants in estuarine and coastal environments as an integrated ecosystem, by determining the levels of 18 OCl insecticides, 21 PCB congeners, and 17 OP insecticides in the Pearl River Estuary and South China Sea. The total concentrations varied from 126-1198 ng l(-1) for OCl insecticides, 33.38-1064 ng l(-1) for PCB congeners, and 4.44-6356 ng l(-1) for OP insecticides in the Pearl River Estuary. In comparison, their levels in the South China Sea were significantly lower, varying from 57.09-202 ng l(-1) for OCl insecticides, 21.72-144 ng l(-1) for PCBs, and 1.27-122 ng l(-1) for OP insecticides, respectively. The predominance of beta-HCH in HCHs, and DDE in DDTs in all water samples was clearly observed, suggesting beta-HCH and DDE's resistance to further degradation. The PCBs were dominated by those with 3-6 chlorines. The distribution characteristic of OP insecticides shows that five compounds (methamidophos, dimethoate, malathion, dichlorvos and omethoate) accounted for 56% and 72% of the total OP insecticide concentration. The relationship between pollutant concentrations and salinity in the estuary showed that they were all removed during the mixing process, therefore behaving non-conservatively.     

黄浦江水提取物对姐妹染色单体交换的影响

采用姐妹染色单体交换方法,对黄浦江水提取物进行体外试验。结果表明,0.02ml/10ml浓度组各点水样的姐妹染色单体交换率,除上游竖僚泾和松浦大桥点外,下游各点及自来水均高于溶剂对照:0.02ml/10ml浓度组除竖僚泾点外,下游各点均高于溶剂对照。两种浓度均显示越往沿江下游,姐妹染色单体交换率越有增高趋势:0.03、0.04(ml/10ml)两个浓度组损害淋巴细胞。     

烤鳗废油的利用现状及其开发展望

本文对鳗鱼油的利用价值和利用现状进行了评价和回顾，提出了烤鳗废油利用中亟需解决的几个技术问题，并对烤鳗废油利用的开发前景进行了展望。