粤西两类混合岩地质地球化学对比及与金成矿作用关系探讨

笔者在对粤西进行金银成矿作用研究的过程中,发现该地区存在两类不同成因的混合岩类,第一类为基底混合岩,第二类为断裂变质混合岩,两者在许多方面都存在很大差异。本文从它们的形成时间、分布空间、成岩方式、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学以及与金银等元素的成矿作用关系等方面进行了研究,分别阐述了两者的各自特点,并进行了对比,研究表明,基底混合岩化作用与金银的成矿作用关系主要表现为前者为后者提供了物质基础,而断裂变质混合岩化作用与金银的成矿作用关系则主要表现为前者或其邻近的构造带对后者的空间上的控制,其次才表现为成矿作用提供物质基础。     

浅析城市垃圾综合处理与再利用

综述了城市垃圾处理的现状及特点，分析了城市垃圾综合处理与再利用的优点、可行性，指出城市垃圾综合利用是加深垃圾再利用的关键，对如何促进城市垃圾综合处理与利用提出了建议。     

湿式空气氧化法处理废碱液运行调试

针对湿式空气氧化法处理废碱液装置在试运转过程中存在的问题，通过理论分析和运行调试，提出并实施了改进工艺的措施，得到了一组适宜的工艺操作参数，使装置实现了正常运转。     

论石材工业废渣中人造金刚石的回收

人造金刚石是锯切石材最理想的材料。通过对锯片金刚石脱落及金刚石在废渣中赋存状态的分析，论述从废渣中回收金刚石的必要性、可能性和客观条件；利用金刚石特有的物理化学性质及其与造岩矿物之间的物性差异，采用筛分祛清洗废渣、矿物分离、金刚石提纯、选形分级等方法，可获得纯度为99％以上的人造金刚石，回收率可达10％一15％；通过对回收金刚石强度的测定和再利用，证明完全具有重新使用价值。从废渣中回收人造金刚石的方法可靠，工艺合理，成本约占产值的30％左右，具有较好的社会经济效益。在国内外属首创的回收入造金刚石方法具有良好的推广应用价值。     

应用计算机评价铁灭克农药对地下水污染的影响

研究了铁灭克农药(Aldicarb)对地下水污染的影响,同时用美国环保局提供的PRZM模型进行模拟.结果表明,田间试验的实测值与PRZM的模拟值吻合良好.在本试验条件下,棉田使用铁灭克对地下水无污染影响.研究表明,PRZM模型可以用来模拟铁灭克农药在其它平原地区使用时对地下水的影响。     

Sampling and determination of carbonyls in stack gas

Ｓｏｍｅａｌｄｅｈｙｄｅｓａｎｄｋｅｔｏｎｅｓａｒｅｔｏｘｉｃａｎｄｃａｒｃｉｎｏｇｅｎｉｃ．Ｔｏｔｈｅｐｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｌｄｅｈｙｄｅｓａｎｄｋｅｔｏｎｅｓ，ａｇｒｅａｔａｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄａｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ．Ｔｈｅ...     

Observation-based sources evolution of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in a megacity of China

Both concentrations and emissions of many air pollutants have been decreasing due to implement of control measures in China, in contrast to the fact that an increase in emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) has been reported. This study employed seven years continuous NMHCs measurements and the related activities data of Shanghai, a megacity in China, to explore evolution of emissions and effectiveness of air pollution control measures. The mixing ratio of NMHCs showed no statistical interannual changes, of which their compositions exhibited marked changes. This resulted in a decreasing trend of ozone formation potential by 3.8%/year (p < 0.05, the same below), which should be beneficial to ozone pollution mitigation as its production in Shanghai is in the NMHCs-limited regime. Observed alkanes, aromatics and acetylene changed by +3.7%/year, -5.9%/year and -7.4%/year, respectively, and alkenes showed no apparent trend. NMHCs sources were apportioned by a positive matrix factorization model. Accordingly, vehicular emissions (-5.9%/year) and petrochemical industry emissions (-7.1%/year) decreased significantly, but the decrease slowed down; significant reduction in solvent usage (-9.0%/year) appeared after 2010; however, emissions of natural gas (+12.6%/year) and fuel evaporation (with an increasing fraction) became more important. The inconsistency between observations and inventories was found in interannual trend and speciation as well as source contributions, emphasizing the need for further validation in NMHCs emission inventory. Our study confirms the effectiveness of measures targeting mobile and centralized emissions from industrial sources and reveals a need focusing on fugitive emissions, which provided new insights into future air policies in polluted region.     

Acidification and change of physicochemical propertiesof Mt. Heng soils in last 34 years

ＡｃｉｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＭｔ．Ｈｅｎｇｓｏｉｌｓｉｎｌａｓｔ３４ｙｅａｒｓＤａｉＺｈａｏｈｕａ；ＬｉｕＹｕｎｘｉａ；ＷａｎｇＸｉｎｇＪｕｎ；ＺｈａｏＤｉａｎｗｕ（Ｒｅｓｅａ...     

有害废物填埋处置前的预处理技术与管理

根据目前上海的经济实力的地质条件，对有害废物的最终处置管理应以管理型填埋为主。作为管型填埋处置的基本前提，有害废物需经无害化、稳定化管理。本文以锌污泥和铬渣进行固化预处理的探索性试验结果，害废物固化技术的可行性，并提出了有关管理方面的措施。     

国内城市有机垃圾热力处理法的技术可行性

对有机垃圾成分,热力特性和焚烧所产生的二次污染的研究,证实了:我国城市有机垃圾热力处理法在技术上是可行的。