附载型吸附剂对煤油中硫醇类硫的吸附特性

利用浸渍-焙烧法制备的载有铜、铅或锰的附载型吸附剂吸附煤油中的硫醇类硫,脱硫醇效果显著。制备的各种吸附剂吸附硫醇类硫的过程中的液膜扩散,颗粒内部的扩散性存在差异。等温吸附曲线显示载铜氧化铝吸附剂对硫醇的吸附遵从Langmuir方程,载铅氧化铝吸附剂对硫醇的吸附可用Freundlich方程拟合。流量为每小时1个床体积的固体床动态吸附结果表明,载铅氧化铝吸附剂吸附过程到达穿透点(硫醇类硫浓度为2.55mg/L)的连续过液量为97个床体积。     

生物滤池—固体接触新技术及应用

介绍污水处理新技术生物滤池——固体接触工艺和工业试验，以及应用该新技术建成的日处理１万ｔ生活污水装置的运行情况和特点     

渭河流域水价与水污染对农民的影响

合理的水资源价格是解决水资源利用与保护问题的有力杠杆。我们在渭河流域，却看到了农民饮用水价过高，乡镇小造纸厂工业用水价格过低，灌溉水的价格与水质脱钩等一些不合理现象。农民在利用水资源的过程中，既是水资源的利用者，也是水污染的受害者，又是污染的排放者。这多重身份使他们既是环境退化的受害者又是经济利益的受益者，面临着保护环境或者摆脱贫困的两难处境。因此，政府在采取环境措施时，必须要考虑农民的利益。     

汞的地球化学特征及其映震效能

汞的地球化学行为取决于汞的物理化学性质．汞在地震活动过程中的异常变化十分明显，映震效能较好。通过分析主要震例发现，汞异常特征普遍表现为高值或正脉冲及其脉冲群。异常分布范围与震级大小有关。一般来说是在异常结束后发震，但也有的是在高值段或异常恢复段发震。异常一般出现于震前几天到几个月不等。     

利用硝酸盐还原菌处理甲醇废水的研究

主要探讨了硝酸盐还原菌在缺氧条件下利用硝酸盐作为电子受体处理甲醇废水的可行性。结果表明，采用该法处理甲醇废水是可行的，最佳Ｎ／Ｃ比为１．４，ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率及ＮＯ＾－３－Ｎ利用率均可达到８０％以上。每消耗１ｍｇ的ＮＯ＾－３－Ｎ可以除２．９９２ｍｇ ＣＯＤＣｒ该值与进水浓度，Ｎ／Ｃ比及停留时间关系不大。     

Modelling of Lijiang River

ＭｏｄｅｌｌｉｎｇｏｆＬｉｊｉａｎｇＲｉｖｅｒＹｅＣｈａｎｇｎｕｎｇ；ＸｉｅＹｏｎｇｎｎｎｇ；ＭａＲｕｉｘｉａ；ＤｕＸｉｕｙｉｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ．ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆ...     

从渭河流域水质状况看治污制度

渭河水质问题的根源是缺乏统筹协调的真正意义上的流域管理体制,没有建立和执行促进节水和治污等先进、高效、优良技术大规模应用和管理的制度框架;渭河水问题表面上是水资源短缺、水质恶化,实质上是水资源保护管理危机,是治污体制的长期失效.     

电生羟基自由基降解有机染料的研究

以Pb／PbO2为工作电极，以CoSO4为催化剂，利用电生羟基自由基对中性红、罗丹明B、碱性品红等3种有机染料进行了降解。并且研究了电解电位、pH值、温度等因素对染料降解脱色的影响。结果表明．脱色率接近100％，COD去除率达90％以上。实验证明反应符合一级反应动力学模式，实验还测定了动力学参数。     

连云港市水环境整治规划研究

本文在“控源导流”思想的指导下，根据连云港市水环境污染现状，提出了连云港市水环境整治规划方案，它包括蔷薇河水源保护工程、新沂河污水资源化生态工程、市区（新海地区）污水治理工程、石梁河水库水源保护工程和四县城区污水治理工程五大工程，试图根治连云港市水污染。     

Quality control and flux gap filling strategy for Bowen ratio method: revisiting the Priestley–Taylor evaporation model

Micrometeorological measurements were made over an irrigated rice paddy during the Huaihe River Basin Experiment (HUBEX) in 1999. This study addresses the quality control and gap filling strategy for the heat fluxes with the Bowen ratio energy balance (BREB) method. It also endeavors to benefit future studies through comparing five methodologies to estimate the net water exchange. First, a three-step quality control strategy is constructed. Its first two steps guarantee the correct flux directions and reject suspicious data, respectively. The third step forbids supersaturation by considering the Bowen ratio ranges for different flux combinations (termed as “scenarios”). The quality-controlled latent heat (LE) and sensible heat (H) fluxes fall in three scenarios, namely I (LE > 0, H > 0), II (LE > 0, H < 0), and IV (LE < 0, H < 0). Second, the Priestley–Taylor evaporation model (PTEM) is applied to fill the gaps of LE, while the energy balance relationship is used to gap-fill H, namely H = R _N − G − LE (R _N : net radiation; G: soil heat flux). Central to the success of this strategy is the idea to calibrate the Priestley–Taylor parameter (α) in a scenario-specific manner. On average, α values are calibrated as 1.20 and 1.35 for scenario I and II, respectively. For scenario IV, most α values lie in a narrow range, namely from 0.9 to 1.0. Then, α is calibrated as 0.97 to extend the applicability of the PTEM to condensation (negative LE). The scenario-specific treatment explicitly explains the diurnal variation of α derived without distinguishing the scenarios. Third, five methodologies are compared in the calculation of net water exchange, including PTEM-gap-filled BREB method (M1), energy-balance-based eddy covariance method (M2), and three simplified models to estimate LE, respectively as R _N − H, R _N − G, and R _N . A major finding is that G and H have a similar effect of about 3% in the net water exchange. Thus, if either is neglected, the net evaporation should be slightly lowered to avoid overestimate, by 3% as a rule of thumb from this work.