基于PLC的企业铁路道口安全控制系统研究

企业铁路是企业生产的重要组成部分,然而企业铁路道口的安全问题一直较为突出,主要是因为目前所用的道口安全控制系统在灵活性和可靠性方面难以协调一致.针对这种状况,提出了基于PCL的铁路道口安全控制系统,研究了PCL安全控制系统的实现方案,并用实例证明了它的科学性和可行性.     

降酚微生物的分离

为了获得高效降酚优势菌种，以燕化集团公司污水厂的活性污泥为菌源、驯化、筛选和分离出3种以苯酚为惟一碳源和能源的高效降酚微生物。驯化采用好氧条件下一次性加入大剂量苯酚和定时逐渐中量的方法，3种优势菌初步鉴定为假单胞菌属（Pseudomonas)。通过温度、pH和NaCl浓度的三因素三水平的正交试验，3种优势菌在温度为30℃，NaCl浓度为0.3-0.9mol/L,pH为5－9的条件下生长良好。这些菌株的好氧生物降解研究结果表明，它们对酚具有良好的生物降解能力。     

厂内道口安全问题探讨

阐述了当前厂内道口的现状，并从人的因素与物的因素2方面分析了厂内道口安全管理上存在的问题和不足(如道口安全设施落后，无人道口管理薄弱等)提出了相应的建议和相关的控制对策(如研制新型道口检测装置，对无人道口实行分组、分时管理等)。     

一种新型快速密闭装置的研究及应用

介绍了快速密闭装置的化学组成、性能、特点及其作用 ,在实际矿井中进行了对自然发火巷道的封闭和模拟火灾的封闭应用试验 ,研究了快速密闭的贮存稳定性。结果表明 ,该快速密闭装置贮存稳定性好 ,使用该装置建立密闭墙 ,轻便快捷、密闭性优良。试验研究的结果为快速密闭在煤矿井下的推广及应用 ,提供了可靠的依据     

冷轧厂废水处理破乳系统的改造

叙述了冷轧厂废水处理破乳系统原设计存在的问题，全面地介绍了该系统改造方案的选择，确定及实施情况，重点说明了超滤破乳工艺流程，主要性能参数及改造后的效果。     

Evaluation of the Biosorption Characteristics of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tremella fuciformis</Emphasis> for the Decolorization of Cationic Dye from Aqueous Solution

The present work reported on the evaluation of the methylene blue dye biosorption property of Tremella fuciformis under different experimental conditions. Batch mode experiments were carried out using different experimental parameters such as initial pH, dye concentration, biosorbent amount, contact time and temperature. Four widely used kinetic models were used to elucidate the biosorption kinetics. And the kinetic analysis illustrated that the experimental data best followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Biosorption equilibrium was also investigated using four widely used isotherm models. The results indicated that the experimental equilibrium data fitted very well with Langmuir isotherm models. Thermodynamic analysis of biosorption processes was found to be feasibility, spontaneous and exothermic nature of MB biosorption. These results indicated that T. fuciformis would be a high effective and environmental friendly biosorbent for MB removal from aqueous solution.     

Effects of the spatial resolution of urban drainage data on nonpoint source pollution prediction

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Detailed urban drainage data are important for urban nonpoint source (NPS) pollution prediction. However, the difficulties in collecting complete...     

Landscape assessment of side channel plugs and associated cumulative side channel attrition across a large river floodplain

Determining the influences of anthropogenic perturbations on side channel dynamics in large rivers is important from both assessment and monitoring perspectives because side channels provide critical habitat to numerous aquatic species. Side channel extents are decreasing in large rivers worldwide. Although riprap and other linear structures have been shown to reduce side channel extents in large rivers, we hypothesized that small “anthropogenic plugs” (flow obstructions such as dikes or berms) across side channels modify whole-river geomorphology via accelerating side channel senescence. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a geospatial assessment, comparing digitized side channel areas from aerial photographs taken during the 1950s and 2001 along 512 km of the Yellowstone River floodplain. We identified longitudinal patterns of side channel recruitment (created/enlarged side channels) and side channel attrition (destroyed/senesced side channels) across n?=?17 river sections within which channels were actively migrating. We related areal measures of recruitment and attrition to the density of anthropogenic side channel plugs across river sections. Consistent with our hypothesis, a positive spatial relationship existed between the density of anthropogenic plugs and side channel attrition, but no relationship existed between plug density and side channel recruitment. Our work highlights important linkages among side channel plugs and the persistence and restoration of side channels across floodplain landscapes. Specifically, management of small plugs represents a low-cost, high-benefit restoration opportunity to facilitate scouring flows in side channels to enable the persistence of these habitats over time.     

Spatiotemporal analysis of the effect of climate change on vegetation health in the Drakensberg Mountain Region of South Africa

The impact of climate change on mountain ecosystems has been in the spotlight for the past three decades. Climate change is generally considered to be a threat to ecosystem health in mountain regions. Vegetation indices can be used to detect shifts in ecosystem phenology and climate change in mountain regions while satellite imagery can play an important role in this process. However, what has remained problematic is determining the extent to which ecosystem phenology is affected by climate change under increasingly warming conditions. In this paper, we use climate and vegetation indices that were derived from satellite data to investigate the link between ecosystem phenology and climate change in the Namahadi Catchment Area of the Drakensberg Mountain Region of South Africa. The time series for climate indices as well as those for gridded precipitation and temperature data were analyzed in order to determine climate shifts, and concomitant changes in vegetation health were assessed in the resultant epochs using vegetation indices. The results indicate that vegetation indices should only be used to assess trends in climate change under relatively pristine conditions, where human influence is limited. This knowledge is important for designing climate change monitoring strategies that are based on ecosystem phenology and vegetation health.     

花背蟾蜍性腺抗氧化酶对稀土尾矿库污染胁迫的响应

本研究以花背蟾蜍(Bufo Raddei)作为实验动物,以某稀土尾矿库周边受污染的水域湿地为研究样地,以相对无污染的小白河黄河湿地自然保护区为对照样地。通过检测两地花背蟾蜍精巢和卵巢的脏器系数、MDA和GSH含量、SOD、GSH-Px、GST、CAT和GR活性、T-AOC等相关指标。研究花背蟾蜍性腺抗氧化酶对该稀土尾矿库污染胁迫的响应效应。结果显示:与黄河湿地相比,稀土尾矿库湿地复合污染对花背蟾蜍精巢和卵巢脏器系数的影响差异不显著。稀土尾矿库花背蟾蜍精巢和卵巢中MDA含量、GPx、GST和CAT活性显著高于黄河湿地(P0.05),而GSH含量表现出相反的趋势。精巢中T-AOC显著高于卵巢(P0.01),但相同组织在两地间差异不显著。结果表明该稀土尾矿库复合污染对花背蟾蜍精巢和卵巢抗氧化能力有一定的毒害效应,且精巢和卵巢对污染胁迫的响应有明显的差异性。在应对稀土尾矿库湿地复合污染胁迫时,精巢更倾向于调用SOD-CAT系统的抗氧化机制,而在卵巢内GSH系统发挥作用更大。