"绿色MBA"关于BELL的中国话题

绿化社会从绿化心灵开始从全球范围来看，虽然因经济发展程度的差异每个国家的环境问题的类型有所不同，但无不面临环境危机我们意识到，要转危为安，我们需要工业文明的变革，社会的转型，价值的重建和市场标准的重型，只有这样，一个“绿色”的可持续发展的社会才有希望接下来的系列文章介绍的是大学工商学院的环境教育，我们相信，要建成一个环境友好型社会和企业，首先要从绿化人的心灵开始[编者按]     

实施清洁生产审计巩固企业贯标成果

贯标工作依赖于切实的环境管理方案，而企业通过一整套清洁生产审计程序，结合生产装置的增量降耗，优化生产过程的APC控制等技术改造措施的实施，将无费，低费方案与高费方案有机地结合，使企业真正走出一条产量增加单耗能耗降低，效益递增排污量减少的可持续发展之路。     

生物营养活性炭技术处理染料化工废水

采用物化－生化－物化工艺处理染料化工废水。在生化工段成功地运用了生物活性炭技术，克服了染料化工废水因可供微生物生长的养料少，含盐浓度高而影响生化处理效果的弊端，使处理后出水水质达到国家规律的排放标准。     

城市污水厂污泥间壁热干燥过程实验研究

分析污水厂污泥间壁热干燥过程的影响因素 ,并确定过程的关键设计参数。研究以间隔实验为基本手段 ,并进行了污泥间壁热干燥过程数学模型的推导。认为 :壁温和泥层厚度是过程的主要影响因素 ,由实验数据确定的过程比总传热系数 K是设计的关键参数 ,在适宜条件 :壁温 16 0℃ ,泥层厚度 1.0 cm时 ,其值为 6 5 .6 (k J/ m2·℃· h)     

ZIC—ⅡA型离子色谱法同时测定地面水中阴离子

单柱离子色谱法同时测定地面水中Ｆ＾－、ｃｌ＾－，ＮＯ＾－３－Ｎ、ＰＯ＾３－４、ＳＯ＾－２４阴离子。以０．３Ｍ碳酸氢钾、０．２４Ｍ碳酸钠缓冲液为淋洗液，在ＰＨ＝４．０。流速为２ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ的条件下，测得各阴离子检出限，线性回归方程及相关系，方法的精密度和准确度。     

博德的夏天

在曼哈顿那样的大都市，也许你5年也不会与在同一栋摩天大厦工作的人说上一句话。而在博德，抬头就能见到熟人，即使不认识，但打个招呼，问候一声却是常事。这里民风淳朴，邻里关系融洽，社区活动丰富，公益项目繁多，社会治安良好，路不拾遗，夜不闭户。很多人白天外出不锁门，并不是记忆力不好，而是已成了习惯。     

燃煤电厂氟污染规律研究

长期饮用高氟水或摄取高氟食物会引起氟中毒症，本文以燃用高氟煤物的淮北电厂为例，通过对电厂氟污染源及其周围大气，地表水，地下水，灰场土壤和灰场农作物的监测，分析了电厂的氟迁移转化规律，研究了电厂的氟污染源对周围环境的影响，并提出了综合治理电厂氟污染的对策。     

Phosphine production in anaerobic wastewater treatment under tetracycline antibiotic pressure

The influence of tetracycline(TC) antibiotics on phosphine(PH_3) production in the anaerobic wastewater treatment was studied. A lab-scale anaerobic baffled reactor with three compartments was employed to simulate this process. The reactor was operated in a TC-absence wastewater and 250 μg/L TC-presence wastewater for three months after a start-up period,respectively. The responses of p H, oxidation–reduction potential(ORP), chemical oxygen demand(COD), total phosphorus(TP), enzymes activity(dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase),and microbial community were investigated to reveal the effect of TC on PH_3 production.Results suggested that the dehydrogenase(DH) activity, acid phosphatase(ACP) activity and COD have positive relationship with PH_3 production, while p H, ORP level and the TP in liquid phase have negative relationship with PH_3 production. With prolonged TC exposure, decrease in p H and increase in DH activity are beneficial to PH_3 production, while decrease in COD and ACP activity are not the limiting factors for PH_3 production.     

水解与接触氧化工艺处理印染废水

印染废水采用混凝、水解酸化与接触氧化工艺进行处理，通过3个月的调试与运行，挂膜好，处理效果稳定，CODCr去除率在90％以上。     

Cellulose acetate biodegradability upon exposure to simulated aerobic composting and anaerobic bioreactor environments

Cellulose acetate (CA) films with degree of substitution (d.s.) values of 1.7 and 2.5 were exposed to biologically active in-laboratory composting test vessels maintained at approximately 53 °C. The CA 1.7- and 2.5-d.s. films (thickness values of 0.5–1.0 and 2.0 mil, respectively) had completely disappeared by the end of 7- and 18-day exposure time periods in the biologically active bioreactors, respectively. The relatively small CA film weight loss observed in the poisoned control test vessels allows the conclusion that CA film erosion during the composting exposures resulted, at least in part, from biologically mediated processes. Under strictly anaerobic conditions, an active methanogenic inoculum was developed by acclimation of a sewage sludge to a synthetic municipal solid waste (SMSW) mixture at 42°C. The CA 1.7-d.s. film samples (0.5- to 1.0-mil thickness) were exposed in anaerobic serum bottles containing a 25% solids loading of SMSW in which methanogenic activity was rapidly established after introducing of the developed inoculum. For exposures of 30 days only small visually distinguishable fragments of the CA 1.7-d.s. films were recovered. In contrast, exposure of the CA 1.7-d.s. film to a poisoned control test vessel resulted in negligible weight loss. Therefore, degradation of the CA 1.7-d.s. films upon exposure to the anaerobic bioreactors was due, at least in part, to biologically mediated processes.Guest Editor: Dr. Graham Swift, Rohm & Haas.